湖南省沅陵县2022-2023学年中考英语模拟预测题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Im hungry, but I wont have dinner _ my father comes back.AafterBwhenCifDuntil2、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away B

2、stay away Cgive away Dtake away3、Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends4、 Peter, what are you cooking? It _ so good.Fried rice.Asounds Bsmells Ctastes5、Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking6

3、、This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom7、Did you do well in _English exam last week? Yes, I got_ “A”.Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; Dthe; a8、My uncle is a writer. He _ many books since he was young.AwritesBwroteCis writingDhas written9、-Is Jack in the next room ?-Its hard

4、 to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken Dspeaking10、How many friends of _ can come to celebrate your birthday?_, I think. Theyre all preparing for the new term.Ayou, No oneByours, NoneCyou, None. 完形填空11、完形填空。Joan is _ American girl. _ family is in New Yor

5、k. She is thirteen. She_ salad a lot.Now, Joan is_China. She likes Chinese food. _ lunch she likes eating chicken and carrots. She studies in No.2 Middle School. She reads Chinese every morning. She likes _Chinese _ class. She usually _ Chinese after class, too. She _ TV on Sunday evenings. Its rela

6、xing at home. She likes helping others. She likes _tennis.1AaBtheCan2AHerBSheCHis3AlikesBlikeCboing4AonBatCin5AOnBForCIn6AspeakingBspeaksCspeak7AonBofCin8AreadingBreadsCto read9AwatchBwatchsCwatches10AplayingBmakingCdoing. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were y

7、oung, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fa

8、thers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great an

9、d loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show yo

10、ur love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）The other day, I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some lollies(棒棒糖) in a prize mac

11、hine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his win with the next child that walked past. He washesitantbecause he was a shy little boy, but he said yes after I encouraged him a bit.A father and his child passed by us. I went to the father and asked if my son could give h

12、is daughter a lolly that he had won. The father. looked at me sideways and was unsure what to say. I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said okay.We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldnt accept the lolly! My son didnt feel please

13、d by the fact that she wouldnt accept his offering and then he told me in a low voice, We go to the same school. When we left the supermarket, I explained to my son that people in the world that day were not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions had been shaped by the past and I to

14、ld him not to be unhappy. They may have been unfriendly, but Im sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart, when she meets you at school! I said and he nodded.1The mother ask her son to give some of his lollies to another child because_.Ahe

15、r son had too many lollies to share with othersBshe wanted her son to learn to share with othersCshe wanted to teach her son about the power of kindnessDshe wanted her son to be more open to others2The underlined word hesitant in the first paragraph most probably means_.Ato want to finish it as soon

16、 as possibleBto be not sure to do it wellCto doubt whether he/she should do itDto be not able to do it on ones own3How did the boy feel when the little girl refused his lolly?AAngry. BPleased.CSurprised. DUnhappy.4After reading the passage, we can learn that_.Athe little girl is very shyBthe little

17、girls father is very rudeCthe little boy has met the little girl beforeDthe little girl felt sad for the boys lolly5By saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to_.Atell us that its not good to live in the pastBtell us that people are not friendly todayCtell her son not to be

18、afraid to meet the girlDteach her son that kindness will be rememberedB14、Milk is the most complete food in the world. It has many things that we need to help us grow. It can give us energy and good health. Milk is a food enjoyed by people of all ages as we can easilydigestit.Milk is produced by all

19、 mother animals to feed their babies after they are born. Some such as cows produce more milk than their young ones need, so the extra milk is used by people. Nowadays, baby cows are often taught to eat solid food earlier, so that we can use most of the cows milk. A cow can produce as much as 45 lit

20、ers of milk a day. She will give good milk if she is fed on rich grass. Many products can be made from cows milk. The simplest is cream, which is made from the fat of the milk. Butter is made from cream. Cream is also used for making cakes and other foods. Another common milk product is cheese. Cows

21、 milk can be also turned into powdered milk.In countries where cows are not raised, people get milk from other animals. The buffalo gives milk to the people of India. In China, Iran and Turkey, a large number of sheep and goats are kept for their milk. And many Arabs drink camels milk. For babies, h

22、owever, the best of all is their mothers milk which is given to them during their first few months of life.1People need milk because it can .Amake us fat and cleverBmake us very richCgive us healthy thingsDhelp us keep young2The second paragraph tells us that people can get more milk if .Athe cows a

23、re fed on rich grassBthe baby cows eat nothing solidCthe mother cows eat solid foodDthe baby cows are fed with less milk3The underlined word “digest” in the passage means “ “.A制作 B消化C遗漏 D满足4From the passage, we can learn that .Acows can also produce cheese for peopleBcakes can be made with the powde

24、red milkCsheep and camels provide people with milk tooDmilk can make people not only strong but also rich5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople can use as much as 45 liters of milk a day.BMilk is a completely good food for peoples healthCMany other foods can be made wit

25、h the products of milkDMothers milk is the best food for babies in their early months.C15、What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring?Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These stude

26、nts took part in their schools “tech-free” challenge. They couldnt use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-grad

27、ers before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of the students said they didnt like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didnt know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy - to stop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point, Uhl cr

28、eated the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang ou

29、t with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.”The activity also helped students develop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on

30、a loom (织布机）.1Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _.Acouldnt use their computers at schoolBwere not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksCcould use the Internet at school for freeDcouldnt take any high-tech products to school2The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was t

31、o _.Ahelp students focus on their studyBreduce the use of technology in schoolCmake studying more difficult for studentsDhelp students understand how technology has affected their lives3Uhls survey on technology usage showed that _.Astudents liked to play games together on their cell phonesBsome stu

32、dents felt that they couldnt live without cell phonesCmany students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesDsome students believed that technology improved their studies4After taking part in the activity, students found that _.Atechnology was actually boringBthey became closer to their familyC

33、they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsDgoing on the Internet was the only interesting thing to doD16、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Health officials in Canada are very busy these days. They are placing chickens at fixed points all along their 2,500 km border (边境) with the Un

34、ited States of America.Its not a joke, nor have the Canadians gone mad. They are using these chickens to see if the West Nile virus (病毒) is still around. The virus infects birds, so the chickens have a chance of catching the virus and fall ill. The West Nile virus is spread among humans. It killed s

35、even people in New York last year.Countries around the world are realizing that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land. However, it is very difficult to stop viruses traveling from one end of the earth to another. When they travel to new places, they get use

36、d to the environment very easily and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life. These biological polluters are called smart polluters.These smart polluters can be carried across borders of countries unknowingly. Just as we humans are travelling across the world more often than earli

37、er, these biological polluters have also started journey much more. They slide into airplanes through their wheels. They dig into objects that travelers may be carrying from one country to another.There are some good examples of how these polluters work. The water hyacinth (水葫芦) of South America is

38、blocking lakes in China and Africa. Tree snakes from Papua New Guinea are busy eating up some birds in the country of Guam, which breaks its natural balance.Thats why the customs (海关) officials in many foreign countries prevent people from bringing in a small plant, or an object made of wood that is

39、 in its natural form. The customs officials have these rules because these varieties (多样性) of plants are special to certain places. The plants have the power to spread new illnesses among native plants and animals. Biological polluters always create problems in places where they do not belong. They

40、could be special varieties of plants, bugs or even animals.1Why are Canadian officials placing chickens along the border?ATo help clean up the border.BTo see if the virus is still around.CTo protect the chickens from falling ill.DTo make sure that the birds can find food.2Which of the following is T

41、RUE?APeople find it difficult to travel from one place to another.BPlants always create problems in places where they belong.CBiological polluters may destroy the local plant and animal life.DViruses spend a long time getting used to the local environment.3Customs officials in many countries prevent

42、 people from bringing in _.Achocolates BshoesCpictures Dplants4What is the best title for the passage?ALand Pollution BThe West Nile VirusCSmart Polluters DThe Water HyacinthE17、Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy. Hes happy that hes sitting the senior high schoo

43、l entrance exam (中考) in 2014 instead of 2016.On Oct 22, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (北京市教委) announced that, from 2016, the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120 to 100. Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50. Meanwh

44、ile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.“The change wont affect me. I feel so luck because English is my strongest subject,” said Wang.Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study, and reduces students pressure, said Li Yi, spokesman of the commission.“The ch

45、ange will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English,” said Li. “ Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.”There isnt news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to Englis

46、h tests in the college entrance exams.For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its gaokao.But, “being tested for less points doesnt mean the subject can be taken lightly.,” Bai Ping wrote in China Daily.English has long been the worlds most commonly u

47、sed language. Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji once said: “In a globalizing economy, if you cannot interact with foreighers, how can one be part of the world economy?”Wang Jiaming said he understood the change. “Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue,” he said. “But still, I think English is bo

48、th interesting and useful.”1In the Beijing senior high school entrance exam of 2016, _.Athe English scores will be cut down to 100Bthe English listening ability scores will be loweredCthe points for Chinese will be reduced by 30 pointsDthe points for chemistry will increase y 20 points2Wang Jiaming

49、feels lucky because _.Ahe doesnt need to take the important examBthe exam changed from 2016 doesnt affect himChe does well in ChineseDhe is poor in chemistry3What is the main purpose of the change?ATo encourage students to learn how to order meals in English.BTo make students learn to read English n

50、ews on mobile phones.CTo ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam.DTo make students pay more attention to learning Chinese.4What does Bai Ping think of the reforms?AThey make students spend less time on English.BThey make it harder to get a high score.CStudying English is still importan

51、t for the students.DEnglish is both interesting and useful.F18、A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated (复杂) than realizedNiels CRattenborg of the University of WisconsinMadison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able

52、 to deal with getting so much less sleepHe and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one yearThey invented a game to check how well the birds could learnIn the game, the sparrows had to peck (啄) three buttons (按钮) in a certain order to get a food treatThe scientists disco

53、vered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on (依靠) two things, the time of year and theamount of sleep the birds had hadDuring the migration (迁徙) season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usualEven so, they were able to understand how to get

54、the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleepOutside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleepThe results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usualIf scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleepUntil scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, its better to get plent