福建省三明永安市达标名校2022-2023学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?-Oh, sorry, I took it _. Mine is over there under the chair.Aa

2、t once Bon time Cby mistake Din all2、You two wont take the lead you work hard together.AUntilBunlessCifDwhen3、I will try to do what I can do, but I cant _ anything.ApromiseBplanCprepareDprotect4、-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities

3、in his spare time.ApoliteBstrictCactiveDcareful5、I have got an “A” in my English test. _ATake it easy.BHave a good time.CIs that so?DCongratulations!6、 You have explored this forest for several months. Do you have any discoveries?No, I dont. I didnt see any tigers at all.AintroductionsBfindingsCstor

4、ies7、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDshouldnt8、_ job he is doing now isnt very easy, because he works in the factory as _ union leader.AThe; aBA; anCThe; anDA; /9、-Who was knockin

5、g at the door just now? -_ was my cousin Andy.AHeBSheCTheyDIt10、Would you mind lending me your iPad? .AGood idea BI think so CYes, I would DNot at all. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）You may have heard that many animals are endangered. What does that mean 1 ? Endangered means there are very few of that

6、 kind still 2 Someday they might die out. You may wonder 3 people can do to help endangered animals.People 4 some ways to protect plants and animals from becoming endangered or extinct. One way is to protect the animals or plants habitats. Some governments have set aside 5 for parks. No one 6 to dis

7、turb the habitat inside park lands. People cannot build houses there. They cannot hunt animals. No one can collect plants or animals from 7 the park. Mining and drilling(打孔) for oil is prevented in parks.People have made the laws to protect plants and animals. Laws 8 be made to protect habitats. Hun

8、ting laws do not allow people to hunt certain animals. Some laws limit the 9 of trees that can be cut down in forests. Other laws 10 that people cannot build homes, factories, or stores in certain places. Laws can protect the air and water from pollution.1Aactively Bcarefully Cexactly Dwonderfully2A

9、alive Balone Cafraid Daggressive3Awhen Bhow Cwhat Dwhere4Awere making Bhave made Care making Dhad made5Ahouses Btrees Clands Dbuildings6Ais allowing Bwas allowing Callowed Dis allowed7Aaround Bbeside Coutside Dinside8Amay Bcan Cmust Dmight9Akind Bnumber Cheight Dsize10Asay Btell Ctalk Dwrite. 语法填空12

10、、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There a

11、re cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe

12、)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popula

13、r in the near future. 阅读理解A13、Better think twice before choosing apasswordfor e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, hell get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are

14、 so used to passwords that we dont pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one. A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keybo

15、ard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I dont care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”Robert Graham, who di

16、d the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.Of course, safe passwords dont mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and

17、 hard for others.1The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means _.A标志 B护照 C密码 D口诀2About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are _.Abusy Blazy Cstupid Dcareful3Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?AZXCVBN. Bpassword56. Cwy64#0Mv. DI hate you.B14、I had hidden t

18、he long black bag in the garage for the past two daysTonight，in the dark，I would finally take it awayIf everything went OK，it would be done by morningBut I had to be sure no one，not even my wife，saw me It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expectedI said that the children were tire

19、d and needed to get to bedIt was partly trueBut the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan First I had to get the kids to sleepThat was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficultThe eldest one wanted to know why we left the party earlyI told him 10:30 pm was

20、 not earlyAs usual，I read them a bedtime story，but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret Silence finally came，and feeling like a thief in the night，I went out of the house and into the garageTaking one end，I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into

21、the gardenI was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police It was already eleven oclockBy the light of the moon I started working，trying to make as little noise as possibleAnd that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer After much effort，my work was finally completedI looked down a

22、t my watchIt was exactly 4:00 amThen I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleepIt wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas had brought them this year1Why did the man feel nervous?AHe left the part

23、y too lateBHe was afraid of the darknessCHe didnt know where the black bag wasDHe worried that others would discover his secret2The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers to_AthievesBparentsCchildrenDneighbours3In what order did the man do the following?aRead the kids a storybHad a showercWorked

24、 in the moonlightdDragged the bag from the garageeWent to a partyAedabcBeadcbCabedcDaedcb4What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?AGo to sleepBWake up his childrenCOpen the bagDCall the police5How would the children feel when they saw the mans work?AConfusedBExcitedCTiredDAngryC15、Leon

25、was a postman. Every day Leon would wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didnt really want 37 cats, but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home. “If on

26、ly I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting up signs that read: po

27、stbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for

28、 his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “Cats are just too unreliable(不可靠的),” Leon thought.Just then, a strange sound came from the outsid

29、e of Leons door. A dirty dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.1In Paragraph 2, Leon _ that night.Amade postal backpacks Bput up a sign on each catChad dinner with the cats Dcollected letters in the village2Which of the following is right?ALeons job was to raise cats and dogs.

30、BLeon asked the cats to collect the mail for him every morning.CSome cats got the letters wet and some bit off the corners of the letters.D37 cats came home and brought home many letters successfully.3According to the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that Leon would _.Alet the dog take a shower Bmak

31、e the dog work for himCinvite the dog to dinner Dwalk the dog around the villageD16、阅读理解ASeveral years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching t

32、he game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had schoo

33、l in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighte

34、r in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realiz

35、ed that Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!1What happened during the baseball game?APenny fell down.BPennys son was hit.CKevin hit someone.DKevins heart stopped2Why was Penny at the g

36、ame?AShe liked playing baseball.BHer sons friend is the player.CHer son was playing baseball.DShe was working as a nurse.3What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?AHe had some exams.BHe studied at school.CHe worked as firefighter.DHe worked in a restaurant.4From the last paragraph,

37、we know that _.APenny couldnt breathe because she was frightened.BKevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.CKevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch.DPenny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.5What can we learn from the story?ANo pain, no gain.BIt is better

38、 to give than to take.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DGod helps those who help others.E17、A report from the United Nations (UN) says the world needs another 69 million teachers by the year 2030. The UN agency LJNESCO made a promise in 2015 that every child in the world is to receive primary an

39、d secondary education within the next 14 years. Now there are 263 million who do not go to school. Around 25 million of these might never get an education The agency says a lot of work needs to be done to find enough teachers for schools. The most teachers are needed in sub-Saharan_撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa

40、and Southern Asia. The UN report warns that there are not enough teachers in countries with rising populations. This makes it harder to find enough teachers. It says,Without quick and continuing action, the situation will become worse in the face of rising need for education. UNESCO is also worried

41、about the quality (质量) of teachers in some countries. In countries like Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone, fewer than 60 percent of teachers in primary schools have been trained. There are also worries about class sizes. The LIN says, In countries like Malawi, it is common to find over 100 children in

42、 one class. This has been a problem for many years.1How many children around the world might never get an education?AMore than 69 million. BAbout 25 million.CAbout 263 million. DLess than 14 million.2From the underlined sentence, we can learn that sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia Aare full of te

43、achers Bare popular with teachersCare very short of teachers Dwill invite more teachers3Its difficult to find enough teachers in some countries because Apeople dont like to be teachers Bthe governments pay no attention to educationCthey are too poor to call in teachers Dthere are more and more child

44、ren being born.4What can we infer from the passage?A300 million children do not go to school at present.BIts not very difficult to find enough teachers for schools.CIn Liberia, more than 60% of teachers have been trained.DThere are too many students in a classroom in Malawi.5The writer s purpose for

45、 this passage is to Alet people know the educational situation Badvise people to become teachersCencourage people to help poor children Dtell people the importance of educatioF18、One of Britains bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected(可疑的) police killer David Bieber - and was

46、thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she couldbe in line fora share of up to 30,000 reward money.VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBiebersbedroomandtowa

47、tchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormthebuilding.Shesaid:Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious(怀疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthedaybeforeNew

48、YearsEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid:“Hedidntseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact(接触).”Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,calledherbossesMargaret,64,andhusbandStanMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11pm.OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunst

49、on,Gateshead,atabout11:30 pmtomakesurethatthiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes.“ItwasabouttenpasttwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagainandapolicemansaidWould yougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedofficersoutside?.Myheartmissedabeat.”Vickiquietlyshowedeightarmedofficersthrou

50、ghpassagesandstaircasestothetopfloorroomandhandedoverthekey.“Irealizedthatmybedroomwindowoverlooksthatpartofthehotel,soIwenttowatch.Icouldnotseeintothemansroom,butIcouldseethepassage.Thepolicekeptshoutingatthemantocomeoutwithhishandsshowing.Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed(带上手铐).”1VickibecamesuspiciousofDavidBieberbecause_.AthepolicecalledherBhelookedverystrangeChecametothehotelwithlittleluggageDhecametothehotelthedaybeforeNewYearsEve2DavidBieber