江苏省礼嘉中学2022-2023学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Helen,are you goi

2、ng Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back2The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many n

3、eighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho3Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living4How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileD

4、though5_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat6Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat7_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advance

5、d mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time8A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on9It is global warming, rather than

6、other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to10People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /11Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence

7、about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it12In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas13The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese univer

8、sities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose14After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding15_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGi

9、venBGivingCTo giveDto be given16It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized17He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbe

10、haviorDtendency18They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened19It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom20For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a ne

11、w foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I started my journey at the Cadillac House, drove out of the city and got on the 1-95 toward Washington, DC. Its about a four-hour drive.As soon as I jumped on the highway

12、, I sped up to about 70 miles per hour and entered standard cruise control. A small indicator on the instrument panel(仪表盘) showed the car was ready to engage self-driving mode. I pushed a button on the steering wheel to begin, initiating Super Cruise mode.A green light bar at the top of my steering

13、wheel showed that Super Cruise was on. There were no shake, no sudden speed changes or anything like that. The car remained perfectly steady. It uses a combination of cameras, radar sensors, and GPS to find the center of the lane. The car found it like a train on a track.I had to admit that I was li

14、ttle worried about letting the car take over at first. I kept my hands near the wheel and my eyes locked on the road. After about ten minutes, I finally started to trust the cars judgment. It soon became clear that it could easily drive itself in light traffic, braking when necessary and keeping a s

15、teady speed.Then we hit a bottleneck. There was a standstill traffic outside of Baltimore, and things could have easily gone wrong, but this is where Super Cruise really shined. The vehicle came to a complete stop to avoid crashing into traffic, then sped up when cars started moving again. It was im

16、pressive as well, and something that sets the 2018 Cadillac CT6 apart from all competitors.I eventually turned off the highway and headed into Washington DC. To turn Super Cruise of, I simply hit the button on the steering wheel again. The green light at the top of the wheel turned off, and I took c

17、ontrol of the car.The CT6 had no problem bringing me from New York to Washington, DC, in Super Cruise mode practically all by itself. It makes me hopeful for a future where Ill never need to touch a steering wheel again.1、652What is the text mainly about?AA report comparing different cars performanc

18、e.BA description of an adventurous journey.CAn advertisement of a new type of car.DAn account of a self-driving experience.2、654The underlined word “initiating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by _.Ataking in Bturning onCmaking out Dcoming off3、656What did the writer think of the self-driving mode at

19、 the beginning of the journey?ADoubtful. BExciting.CBoring. DReliable.4、658What is the competitive advantage of the writers car compared to similar ones?AThere is no need to touch the steering wheel all the way.BThe built-in facilities help the car remain steady.CThe car can adjust its speed accordi

20、ng to traffic conditions.DThe operation of the Super Cruise mode is quite simple.22（8分）Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when,

21、 for example, youre returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If, however, you present an argument with an angry, accusing tone, expecting trouble, t

22、here is little doubt that this is what youll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism (悲观) which largely comes down to having a positive or negative (消极的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that somethi

23、ng cant be done; they talk about problems, see all the difficulties, find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but havent got. On the contrary, people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible. They look for ways to solve the proble

24、ms, they see the good in everybody, and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude, this is not something that is put on us from the outside. We are very much responsible for our own attitude. We all start out with a “clean” board bu

25、t this can get muddied by our experiences in life. As children we are made fun of and even get bullied (欺侮) and rejected, start to experience doubt and lose our self-confidence. If this .continues into adulthood, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 tha

26、t people are likely to treat others .Athe way they are treated Bbetter when they are satisfiedCworse when they are in trouble Dthe way they consider appropriate2、According to the writer, what affects peoples life attitude?AThe situation they face. BThe people around them.CTheir expectations of life.

27、 DThe way they view the world.3、What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?ATo show how to avoid a negative attitude.BTo show the importance of a positive attitude.CTo share his positive attitude with his reader.DTo describe the effects of a negative attitude.23（8分） My 17-year-old dau

28、ghter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last

29、look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, its another sto

30、ry. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now shes gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend

31、talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is th

32、e same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And its not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didnt get any easier. “You feel like something has been taken away from inside you，” said one

33、of them.I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think at messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.1、The

34、writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because _.Ashe watched the scene with her daughterBthe scene was very exciting and interestingCthe scene taught her and her daughter a good lessonDas a mother, she understood how much a mother loved her children2、After her daughter went to colleg

35、e, the writer _.Adidnt get used to the change for a long timeBoften cried as she missed her daughter so muchCrealized she hadnt done enough for her daughterDfailed to have a good sleep every night3、What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?AHappiness.BAnger.CSadne

36、ss.DExcitement.4、According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?ATo call her daughter any time.BTo wait for her daughters calls.CTo say good night to her daughter.DTo wait for her daughters messages.24（8分） In this list I chose inspirational young people w

37、ho have made a positive difference in the world.Joan of Arc (14121431) Aged just 16, Joan of Arc made an unlikely journey to the Dauphin of France. Impressed with something inside this young peasant girl, the Dauphin of France was inspired to renew the fight with the English, defeating them at Orlea

38、nsas Joan had predicted. She was burnt at the stake, aged just 19, but her predictions of France gaining her freedom proved correct.Anne Frank (19291945) While hiding in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation, Anne Frank kept a diary of her experiences. She died in Bergen-Belsen concentration ca

39、mp in 1945. However, after the end of the war, her diaries were published by her father. The Diary of Anne Frank became an international best-seller and helped give a young persons view on the holocaust (大屠杀) statistics.Samantha Smith (19721985) Samantha was an American schoolgirl. In 1982, she wrot

40、e a letter to the leader of the Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov, asking why relations between the US and the Soviet Union were so tense. Her letter was published, and later Andropov replied. Smith was also invited to visit the Soviet Union, which she did. The visit was followed with great interest by th

41、e international media. In 1983, she visited Japan acting as Americas youngest ambassador. She died, aged just 13, in a plane crash.Nkosi Johnson (19892001) Nkosi was born with HIV inherited from his parents. In 1997, he was refused admission to a public school because of HIV status. He became a powe

42、rful speaker for treating HIV victims with equality and respect. He received the Childrens Peace Prize after death, Nelson Mandela referred to him as “an icon (偶像) of the struggle for life”.1、Joan of Arc is famous as a .Afoot travelerBnational heroineCfarmers daughterDsocial reformer2、What made Anne

43、 Frank known around the world?AHer hiding experiences.BHer death in concentration camp.CThu publication of her diaries.DThe end of World War .3、Who made a great difference in treating AIDS patients?AJoan of Arc.BAnne Frank.CSamantha Smith.DNkosi Johnson.4、What can we conclude from the people mention

44、ed in the text?AThey have good education.BThey lose their lives for peace.CThey value personal influence.DThey influence the world in a positive way.25（10分） While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Cent

45、er for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon

46、February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations

47、.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 m

48、illion abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wangs works show a deep understanding of moder

49、n architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once ex

50、isted,” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles a

51、nd theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.1、What impressed

52、 visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?AIts hilly environment.BIts large size.CIts unique style.DIts diverse functions.2、What made Wangs architectural design a success?AThe mixture of different shapes.BThe balance of East and West.CThe use of popular techniques.DThe harmony of old and new.3、What

53、 should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?ASpread them to the world.BPreserve them at museums.CTeach them in universities.DRecreate them in practice.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Years ago, I had the opportunity to conduct a semina

54、r. This was a motivational one basically designed to 1 people in changing their lives, 2 their personal barriers in life.It was always 3 to meet the seminar attendees. Some of them couldnt wait to get started, others were 4 about what they would get for their money, and others attended 5 often being

55、 forced by pressure.This last group was always the most 6 to work with. They sit there with 7 crossed, rarely participating in any of the specific exercises meant to help them build positive behaviors to 8 old habits and thoughts.In the end, I started to look through the evaluations paying particula

56、r attention to find the form submitted by one of the attendees who had seemingly 9 less attentiveness. To my disappointment, in this 10 , there was no form. I left that day thinking that I had 11 this person.As I 12 my preparation for the next seminar afterwards, one day I received a phone call it w

57、as the 13 attendee who had not submitted the evaluation form! My immediate 14 was to prepare for a request for a total refund(退款).It was not the case, 15 He took his time to tell me how much the seminar had already helped him change his ways, and how much more comfortable he was with himself now tha

58、t he knew how to overcome his own personal barriers 16 success both personally and professionally. I was surprised and glad to be 17 to him.Actually we all have power to affect the 18 of others, but this power can also be negative if you use it wrongly or improperly. Power you all have it use it 19

59、because you never know what impact you have on other people even when you think 20 1、ArescueBassistCsponsorDtreat2、Abreaking downBworking againstCbreaking throughDworking out3、AfascinatingBfrighteningCincredibleDmysterious4、AconsciousBexplicitCroundaboutDskeptical5、AwillinglyBreluctantlyCvoluntarily

60、Dnaturally6、AinspiringBdaringCchallengingDshocking7、AhandsBwrinklesCsmilesDarms8、AimpressBconquerCtwistDspin9、AdisplayedBpaidCclarifiedDrequested10、AcourtBcaseCguiltDgeneration11、AsucceededBmanagedCanticipatedDfailed12、Awent aboutBturned overCput awayDset off13、AarbitraryBboredCveryDsuspected14、Area