福建省莆田六中2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several fo

2、reign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command2If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality3I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba w

3、et blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake4Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted5We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradis

4、e.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where6I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin7-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill8It is going to r

5、ain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect9In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition10Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it

6、 thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that11I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome12It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame13Taught in a m

7、ore professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master14_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough15 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My

8、little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please16Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether17During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the

9、return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of18It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore19Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back

10、to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living20She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）As a gesture of friendship，Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo，Japan gave Washi

11、ngton,DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17,1912.Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington，DCtake bloom(开花)，beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations,the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pin

12、k and white in this city full of history!Washington,DCCherry Blossom In-Depth TourPriee: $45/personAvailable: Mar.25-Apr.15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington， DC;experience the peak period of cherry blossom(April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests will start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Fes

13、tival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next,we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial,White House,US Capitol,Madame Tussauds Wax Museum,Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the next tourist spot,the Jefferson Memorial,Its the best location

14、to view the cherry blossoms.Finally,guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water.Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationAdmission Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum(optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12yrs)$19.95(Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museu

15、m (optional)$23$17(3-12yrs)$20(Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise(optional)$26$18(3-12yrs)$23(Over 65 yrs)Note:If you would like to join in the optional activities,please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide.You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Pass.The tour guide will arrange the ticke

16、ts for the group.1、On March 25,tourists_。Aexperience the peak period of cherry blossomBhave a discounted tour of a city full of historyCenjoy the National Cherry Blossom FestivalDwitness the first day of the festival2、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AJapan presented cherry trees to attract

17、 tourists to Washington,DCBThe tour covers five tourist spots without admission fees.CAdmission fees can be paid in cash or with City Pass.DEach tourist must choose at least one optional destination.3、It costs_ for a 16-year-old student and his grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour，with the wax museum

18、 included.A$110B$136C$133D$12722（8分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a ma

19、gazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige

20、 and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 75-occupant Family Gateway Sh

21、elter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed

22、parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the can

23、dles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer da

24、ughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige fi

25、nally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplin

26、ed.23（8分） One of the hardest parts of planning a trip to Hawaii is deciding which of the major Hawaiian Islands you should visit. Each has its own personality and offers unique adventures and activities.OahuOahu has a bit of everything, packed in 597 square miles. You can hike into thick rainforests

27、, and when you need a break, relax on powdery white sand beaches and stay at luxury resorts.Oahu has become a great destination for families. The urban core （核 心）of Honolulu and Waikiki has historic sites, museums and bustling （熙熙攘攘的）and nightlife scenes. The island lives up to its nickname of the G

28、athering Place.MauiMaui is a great island for honeymooners. The Valley Isle has top-class resorts and golf courses, adjacent （毗邻）to some of the states best beaches. A large dormant （休眠）volcano in east Maui at sunrise or sunset is a serene experience, as well as driving the Road to Hana, famed for it

29、s thundering waterfalls.KauaiKauai is the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands. The island gets a lot of rain, but thats what makes it so lively, youll come across flowers and plants youve never seen before. For some of the best views on the island, visit Waimea Canyon, known as the Grand Canyon of t

30、he Pacific, and the Na Pali coast, boasting some of the worlds highest sea cliffs.Big IslandThe Big Island is the only Hawaiian island still growing. Witness the power of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire, wind, lightning and volcanoes with a visit to the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Its one of

31、the few spots in the world where you can see lava flow. In fact, the Big Island has 10 of the worlds sub-climate zones, from the snow-covered mountain of Mauna Kea, green forests of Waipio Valley to stretches of barren desert.1、Which is young couples favorite?AOahu.BMaui.CKauai.DBig Island.2、How is

32、Oahu different from the other places?AIt belongs to Hawaii.BIt offers the best beaches.CIt has variety of plants.DYou can experience city life on it.3、What do Maui and Big Island have in common?AThey are both covered with snow.BYou can have a look at a volcano.CWeather is changeable.DThere is plenty

33、 of rain.24（8分）One evening at a busy crossroads, I noticed a sister struggling to keep her little kid under control while she talked on the pay phone. She wanted him to stay still next to her, but he wanted to run and play by the road, close to rushing buses and taxis. One could sense the womans fru

34、stration, that she was pulled in too many directions: She was angry at the person on the telephone and shouting at the younger that she would “snap（折断）his leg” if he moved again. As I waited for the traffic light to change, the child began to complain and struggle to free himself from the womans gra

35、sp. She dropped the phone, seized（抓住）the neck of his tiny. T-shirt and gave him a back-hand blow across the face that I know made his little head spin.The light changed, and passers-by continued on their way. But I stood there, fixed to the pavement. I knew this extremely upset woman would carry thr

36、ough on her threat of violence to the child. Before, I had wanted to get close to her and offer to watch the youngster while she dealt with the troubling situation on the phone. Now I wanted to comfort the little boy. I also wanted to speak to the sister to calm her and to caution（告诫）her, as I wish

37、someone had cautioned me when I was passing my pain on to my daughter and causing her emotional suffering. But I was chicken. I thought, she may think Im out of line, or I may be her next target.Often Ive thought about that child and the many others abused（虐待）by adults. I wonder how they will intern

38、alize（使藏在心底）their pain, and if it will crush their spirits. Will this little boy grow up to be an abusive man? Will he be gloomy（阴郁的，沮丧的）and withdrawn（孤僻，内向的）? Will he find it hard to communicate with women, with other men? Or will he survive and be sensitive, caring and determined not to continue t

39、he cycle?There is too much cruelty（残忍）in the world, too much cruelty between people. I tremble at the increasing verbal（言语的）bitterness and violence among Black girls, and among young mothers trying to discipline their children. This behavior isnt class-or age-related: I hear sharp words from Black w

40、omen from all walks of life who are overworked and stressed out and have grown impatient. At times I, too, become impolite to others, or, like the sister on the phone, strike out at（抨击）those closest to me.Often were tired because weve made the wrong choices. Young girls who still need mothering are

41、loaded with children. We sisters easily get hurt and annoyed when we dont compromise with our own sense of self. Our personal fulfillment requires knowing what is best for us, setting our boundaries（界限）and keeping them undamaged. We will always be asked to do more than we are comfortable doing. When

42、 we know our boundaries, we can decline comfortably. Peopleand we ourselveswill act in ways we dont like. But they, like us, are still worthy of love.Whatever irritates（激怒）us about a person should be examined. Is the person reflecting behavior in us that needs to be changed? Often, when I find peopl

43、e irritating, I find they mirror something about me that I need to correct.Whats needed in our personal relationships is a return to gentleness and tolerance（容忍）. We must allow one another our learning experiences. Just as violence results to violence, verbal violencethe hard words and sharp tones w

44、e use to release inner stressadds to the distance between us.What we people of African root must do to become, and continue to be strong begins with love, sensitivity and our ability to work together. We Black women have these spiritual resources in abundance（丰富）. Now we must encourage them to creat

45、e a peaceful placefor ourselves, our children, our men.1、We can learn from the passage the mother of the little kid must be _.Afrustrated and hot-tempered Bcruel and talkativeCconfused and quick-minded Dconsiderate and sensitive2、By saying “She may think I am out of line”, the author meant the woman

46、 might say _.A“Youre not standing in the queue.”B“You can watch and comfort my kid.”C“Walk away. Its none of your business.”D“You are walking in the wrong direction.”3、The wrong choices the author mentions in Paragraph 5 include _.a. We sisters refuse to marry youngb. We arent satisfied with ourselv

47、esc. We have our boundaries damagedd. We decline others requests for helpAa, b Bc, dCa, d Db, c4、According to the author, when we find a person irritating, we should _.Areturn to gentleness and toleranceBreflect on our behavior that needs correctingCavoid the hard words and sharp tonesDexamine if an

48、ything is wrong with him25（10分） Do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring Africa? Then join in our 21-Day Flagship Program. Step onto the flat, sandy land of Ghana, and youll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. This laughter will be the constant of your trip and a stead

49、y source of energy while you volunteer among one of Africa s kind communities.Community ServiceVolunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills, tutor those who might be falling behind and contribute to each schools needs, including making im

50、provements to the facilities. Split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment (翻修) projects to serve every aspect of the school, and learn all about education in Ghana.Hands-on LearningParticipate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing (蜡染), drumming, dancing and crash courses in the nati

51、ve language, Ewe or Krobo. Youll be given a Ghanaian name by the local chief of your village, and visit a seamstress (女裁缝) to have custom clothing made out of colorful fabrics you purchase. On the 21-Day Flagship Program, youll hear about the nations history as a center of the slave trade, and visit

52、 Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic.AdventureYoull also experience the natural surroundings of Ghana with a beautiful waterfall hike: On your 21-Day Flagship Program, go on a two-night trip where youll get to visit a monkey shelter.LodgingGlobal Leadership Adventures (GLA

53、) operates two Home Bases for the 21-day program. Both are located outside of the capital city of Accra in rural village settings. Accommodations are basic, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold-water showers.DatesJune 26-July 16, 2

54、019July 9-July 29, 2019July 20-August9, 2019Duration: 21 daysTuition: $5,399Community Service Hours: 60For more information, please call 1-858-771-0645 or send an email to info.1、Which of the following is a requirement for participants?ABeing able to speak English well.BBeing strong and over 18 year

55、s old.CKnowing a lot about education in Ghana.DHaving done similar volunteer work before.2、What can be done at Fort Prinzenstein?ALearning to play drums.BVisiting a custom clothing factory.CLearning about the nations past history.DChoosing a Ghanaian name for yourself.3、What would participants have

56、to do when joining in the program?AStay in Ghana for three weeks.BAccompany monkeys for two nights.CPay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike.DDo volunteer work for at most 40 hours.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. Howeve

57、r, that hasnt stopped her from being a(n) 1 little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts 2 in the hope that the person she is talking to 3 sign language too.Normally, hearing loss is a social 4 for those who dont know how to use sig

58、n language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to 5 this and felt so sorry they couldnt 6 . They wished they could 7 her and say something back, but they found themselves completely 8 .Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a 9 , this barrier brought the community together. Determined to 10 si

59、gn language so that they could talk to Nancy, her 11 hired an instructor on their own, and now they are 12 to taking classes together. The teacher 13 that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents of deaf children dont 14 to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full commun

60、ity that is signing and communicating with her, and it is a 15 story.The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancys 16 . It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more 17 individual in the future. Nancys parents are already noticing a 18