甘肃省省定西市2022-2023学年中考试题猜想英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. So I often go traveling _ a book.Awith Babout Cfor2、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood

2、 by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _ in trouble.Awill beBarentCare3、-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.AheBthatCwhomDwhich4、The 1st National Youth Games _ in Fuzhou in 2015.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas

3、taken place5、Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks6、The person to _ you j

4、ust spoke is Mr. Lin.AwhichBwhatCwhom7、Fathers Day is on _ Sunday of June.AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third8、Thanks for helping me find _ information I wanted on the Internet.You are welcome.AaB/Cthe9、Which of the following words is formed like handbag?AmeaningfulBsnowmanCprotectionDimpatient10、Did y

5、ou see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a newspaper.AreadBam readingCwould readDwas reading. 完形填空11、The manager of a small building company was very surprised to get a bill for two white mice one of his workmen had bought. He 1 for the workman and asked him 2 he had the bill send to the c

6、ompany.Well ,the workman answered, you 3 the house we were repairing in New-bridge, dont you? One of the things we had to 4 there was to put 5 some new electric wiring (线路). Well, in one place we had to pass some wires 6 a pipe thirty feet long and about an inch 7 ，which was built into stone and had

7、 four big bends (弯) in it. None of us could think how to do this until I had a good 8 I went to a shop and 9 two white mice, one of them male and the other female. Then I 10 a thread (线) to the body of the male mouse and put it into the pipe at one end, 11 Bill held the female mouse at the other end

8、 and 12 her gently to make her squeak (吱吱的 ). When the male mouse heard the female mouses squeaks, he rushed along the pipe to help her. I 13 he was a gentleman even though he was only a mouse. Anyway, as he ran through this pipe, he pulled the 14 behind him. It was then quite 15 for us to tie the t

9、hread to the electric wires and pull them through the pipe.The manager paid the bill for the white mice.1Awaited Bsent Canswered Darranged2Awhy Bwhether Chow Dwhen3Asee Bmean Center Dremember4Ado Brepair Cbuy Dwork5Ainto Bout Cin Daway6Anear Bthrough Caround Donto7Aacross Bshort Cbig Dsmall8Aidea Bt

10、hing Cway Dadvice9Asaw Bbought Ccaught Dexchanged10Afollowed Bheld Ctied Dpassed11Awhen Bbut Cwhile Dso12Aput Bpressed Ctook Dplayed13Adoubt Bremember Csuggest Dsuppose14Abends Bpipe Cfemale mouse Dthread15Aeasy Bhard Cimpossible Dunnecessar. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor

11、young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first

12、good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the fl

13、oor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped

14、me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christm

15、as time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、Famous MuseumsNameThe Palace MuseumBritish MuseumNew York MuseumCountryChinaThe UKThe USAAddressChangan StreetNew Oxford Street, LondonChestnut

16、Street, New YorkFeatureThe largest ancient palacebuildings with many kindsof collections in ChinaOne of the largest museumswith collections of any timeand any area in the worldAmericas largest museum on American historyTicket￥60 ( Spring Summer)￥40 (Autumn Winter)FreeMonday free1As one of the larges

17、t museums in the world, British museum is in _ .ABeijingBNew YorkCLondonDThe USA2According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _ at most.Aone museumBtwo museumsCthree museumsDfore museums3Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AEach t

18、icket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.BYou dont have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.CBritish Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.DNew York Museum is the largest in the world.B14、Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. D

19、octors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who dont exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercis

20、e in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.You can exercise at fitness centers. T

21、hey have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play spo

22、rts together. How do you exercise?根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1（小题1）Which of the following sports is not in the text?AFishing. BRunning. CSwimming. DWalking.2（小题2）How many times should you exercise each week?AOne time. BTwo times. CThree times. DFour times.3（小题3）The words “fitness centers” in the text mean _.A商务中

23、心 B健身中心 C购物中心 D医疗中心4（小题4）The equipment in fitness centers will help exercise your _.Aarms Blegs Cother parts of the body DA、B and CC15、Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals oft

24、en suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclosed. Even the best man-made environments cant come close to matching the space, diversity（多样性）, and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffer

25、ing by separating with dolphinh family. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the p

26、ublic about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavio

27、r and how to treat illness.One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for endangered species（物种）. In the wild, some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be hurt or even killed by people.

28、 A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上） similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to inc

29、rease genetic diversity.However, those people who are against zoos say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the

30、chance to kill a helpless animal. Often, where animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is unders

31、tandable that many people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.1According to Paragraph 2, some sea animals may die earlier than wild relatives because _.Athey were born in the ocean parkBthey dont have enough living spaceCthey are forced to behave unnaturallyDthey suffer from fam

32、ily separation2What is the main purpose of international breeding program?ATo increase genetic diversity.BTo protect mistreated animals.CTo free enclosed animals.DTo do research on animal behavior.3Whats the authors opinion for zoos?AHe doubts the value of zoos.BHe is a true supporter of all kinds o

33、f zoos.CHe is against the idea of having zoos around.DHe sees the importance of the zoo management.D16、 Not all people can afford to buy expensive books. There are Sending libraries where people, old and young, can borrow books if they are members. The largest library in Singapore is the National Li

34、brary at Stamford Road. More than thousands of books can be found. Most of them are English books although there are also some Chinese and Malay readers. You can borrow books from the library if you are a member. To be a member you have to pay a certain fee. After you have paid the fee, you are give

35、n a card and you can use this card to borrow books for three weeks at a time. Students do not need to pay membership fee. All they need is a letter from their school principals and they can become members of the library. For those who live far away there are extension (扩大) libraries at Toa Payoh, Qu

36、eenstown and other places which also have books for readers to borrow. Reading is a good habit as it can increase our knowledge and improve our language.1Many people borrow books from the library because _.Abooks are more and more expensiveBthey are members of librariesCthere are all kinds of books

37、in the libraryDlibraries are everywhere2From the passage we can guess that _.Aall the books in National Library are English booksBthere are no other books besides English onesCthere are many Chinese living or working in SingaporeDMalay peoples language is English3_ can borrow books from the library.

38、AAll the people living in SingaporeBOnly the members of the libraryCOnly the people who speak EnglishDThe Chinese and Malay people4If a student wants to be a member of the library, what he needs is _.Ato pay a certain feeBto have a library cardCto know how to use the library cardDa letter from the s

39、chool principals5Reading _.Acan help you to know moreBcan improve your languageCis a good habitDall of the aboveE17、Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can contr

40、ol your behaviour，but when youre asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open person. You normally trust people and yo

41、u are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn，but

42、you arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. Yo

43、u prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depressed. You always say what y

44、ou think even if it annoys people.1（小题1）You may find the passage in _.Aa science magazine Ba guide bookCa sports newspaper Da story book2（小题2）Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality?AHe or she is always open with others.BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier tha

45、n others.CHe or she is always easily upset.DHe or she tends to believe in others.3（小题3）Which of the following shows the personality of a person sleeping on his stomach?AHe or she is careful not to hurt others.BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion.CHe or she cant be successful in any

46、business.DHe or she likes to bring others happiness.4（小题4）Why dont you possibly want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up?AHe or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.BHe or she is rarely ready to help you.CHe or she prefers staying at home to going out.DHe or she wouldnt

47、 like to get help from you.5（小题5）It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _.Ahe or she always shows sympathy for peopleBhe or she is confident，but not stubbornChe or she has more strengths than weaknessesDhe or she often considers annoying peopleF

48、18、 Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, youre clever; if not, well, that doesnt say great things about your IQ. But science shows context (上下文) and technique (技术) actually pl

49、ay a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes like the way you use to read can make a big difference.Audio (音频的) books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers also often find them more interesting. But acc

50、ording to the latest research, if your goal isnt to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book.In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (心理学) professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either re

51、ad or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力) activities while they absorbed the information, they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the reade

52、rs scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading), and when youre trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. “About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive meaning