福建省福州市鼓楼区鼓楼区延安中学2022-2023学年中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、(2016苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .Arun throu

2、ghBlook throughCgo throughDput through2、Im sorry. My parents arent here now. They have _ on their journey to Hainan.Asold outBleft outCset outDbrought out3、They cheered us on _ and we felt more confident to win the game.AangrilyBloudlyCsuddenlyDslowly4、As a new kind of transport service, public bicy

3、cles in more Chinese cities in the following years.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be used5、-Our school held the 100-day pledging conference(誓师大会) in Harbin Confucian Temple last month. - encouraging activity it was! Lets make an effort to achieve our dream.AHowBWhat anCWhat6、- Excuse me. Could you tell

4、 me the _ of the football game yesterday?- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.AdifferenceBruleCresultDeffort7、There are few_ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.AeggsBmeatCvegetablesDfruit8、Must I send the email now?No, you. You can do it tomorrow.AcantBmustnt

5、CneedntDshouldnt9、Here is a message for Jake from Peter. What does Peter want?Hi JakeSorry, I cant make it to thecinema this weekend as a friendis coming to stay. Can we go nextSaturday? Call me and Ill bookthe ticketsPeterAHe wants his friend to get the tickets.BHe wants Jake to come to meet his fr

6、iendCHe wants to go to the cinema one week later.DHe wants to bring another friend along to the cinema.10、一He seems terribly ill. Im afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I dont think it . Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.Aworks Bmatters Ccares Dminds. 完形填空11、 When I woke up, I was surpr

7、ised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two oclock. When he came out in front of us, he didnt explain anything.“Are you a doctor?” he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris

8、. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 .“He is going to die soon,” I said. “ 5 can save him.” Tears filled Capital Nemos eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and

9、 my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral(珊瑚).We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them 9 the coffin(棺材) of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This

10、is where coral begins to 11 . Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials(埋葬) here 13 . We returned to the Nautilus. “Your 14 friend is safe from shark

11、s,” I said to Capital Nemo.“And from men!” he added 15 .I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge(复仇).1AasleepBawakeChungryDthirsty2AattackBattendCactDappear3AHeBTheyCIDWe4AboatBroomCholeDocean5ASomethingBEverythingCNothingDAnything6Aal

12、lowedBorderedCinvitedDrefused7AtwoBthreeCfourDfive8Aslower and slowerBfaster and fasterChigher and higherDdeeper and deeper9AtookBmovedCcarriedDbrought10AwhileBwhenCsinceDuntil11AbeginBbuildCfindDform12AfilledBcoveredChidDbuilt13Aat presentBso farCin the pastDin the future14AlivingBdeadClivelyDdying

13、15AhappilyBsadlyCangrilyDcalmly. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) be

14、cause it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queui

15、ng is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children

16、werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the off

17、ices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British

18、have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、Weixin was created and put into market by Tencent on January 21, 2011. Because of its amazing functions（功能）, low cost and convenience ( 便利), it is very popular. You can see many people around you using W

19、eixin to talk with their friends.Weixin can make people quick to send voice message, video, pictures and text by phone. Because it is sent by network（网络）, distance is not a problem. Even if your friends are in foreign countries, you can use Weixin to_.Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 3G network. It can enj

20、oy group chat up to 20 people. Besides this, it can do much. Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send videos. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any tim . It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can keep your pictures and texts

21、 in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from others. Weixin makes more people “talk” with each other in different places at different times.The cost of Weixin is very low. It costs nothing to own Weixin if you have a phone. The low cost is one of the main reasons why Weixin becomes po

22、pular. Many people say that its much more convenient than QQ. Nowadays these users cant live without them. They chat on QQ and Weixin and express their thoughts on Weibo.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. The use of Weixin began . .Ain February, 2011Bin January, 2011Cin March, 20132The underlined word “contact” means

23、 in Chinese. .A联系B交易C视频3How many Weixins functions are mentioned in this passage?A3B5C74. According to the passage, we learn that .Aonly young people use Weixin to talk with their friendsBWeixin can help people make new friendsCthe cost of Weixin is much more expensive than that of QQ5. The main ide

24、a of the passage is .Ahow to use Weixin to communicate with othersBWeixins functions and its advantagesCWeixins influences on most peoples liveB14、Will there be gardens in space?Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuc

25、e(生菜). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some

26、salad dressing.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow away from the effects of Earths gravity. It will allow astronaut

27、s to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.“If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply,” said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA s

28、aid.“Veg-01” started in May 2014. The first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to ea

29、t it.Astronauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.1Veggie .Ais a greenhouse where plants are grown Bis built on Earth by astronautsCuses common lights to help plants grow Dis the nam

30、e of a plant grown in space2Scott Kellys words “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars” mean .Ait is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDBspace plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorationsCit is a long and tough journey to Mars fro

31、m EarthDastronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want3The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “self-sustainable” is .A自我保护的 B自圆其说的C自相矛盾的 D自给自足的4The best title of the passage is .AAstronauts will go to Mars BAstronauts on the ISSCAstronauts can eat vegetables in space DAstronauts life in sp

32、aceC15、1In English training class, you will have _ teachers.A Canadian B French C Chinese D Italian2If you want to improve your English, you will_.A call 6353188B have classes either in the morning or in the eveningC go to 808 Park RoadD have classes both in the morning and in the evening3How much d

33、o you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?A 300 yuan B 150 yuan C 450 yuan D 800 yuan4If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club, you can find him _.A 808 Park Road B the highest floor of Sunny HotelC 696 Renmin Road D 306 Xinhua Road5Which of the following is not true according

34、 to the advertisements above?A You have to pay 800yuan for 4-month English training.B You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the classC It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.D You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises.D16、Kevins experience in learning to co

35、okNotes: ingredients原料; leftove:剩余物。1Which of the following is the first step according to the flow chart?ABUY INGREDIENTSBPUT SOME IN A PANCPUT LEFTOVERS IN FRIDGEDTHROW AWAY LEFTOVERS2What can we infer(推断)from the flow chart?ADavid liked ordering pizza better than cooking.BDavid managed to cook de

36、licious food.CDavid enjoyed throwing things after cooking.DDavid failed to learn to cook.E17、His famous parents might be worth(:身价)165 million，but it seems BrooklynBeckham decides not to depend on themInstead，the 15-year-old boy is learning the real meaning of moneyby making his ownBrooklyn Beckham，

37、Victoria and David Beckhams eldest child，has started a weekend job at a West London coffee shop where he is paid2.68 an hourA member of staff said that Brooklyn did start working in the shop and got on OK with other membersNews of his decision to make his own money and not depend on his rich parents

38、 made him a good model for other teenagersLast year, Beckham，who had retired from football，said，“We try to lead by example，by showing them its important to work hard”And one friend of his family said that Brooklyn would have been encouraged to take the job by his parentsChildren who grow up in diffe

39、rent cultures have different views on moneyIn many western countries，children are usually taught to believe that money is made instead of being givenThey usually buy things with their own pocket moneyThey take up part-time jobs in their free timeHowever，most of the Chinese children dont have any con

40、scious(意识)of making money through their own hard workSome children think that their parents will support them foreverWhenever they meet difficulties，they will turn to their parents or friends for helpWhy cant they solve these problems by their own? The main reason is that they are always depending o

41、n othersIn fact，they have got the ability to work out these easy problemsChildren in western countries show their independence(独立性)They take pride in themselves by making their own decisionsMany Chinese children，however，are still looking to their parents or even their grandparents to tell them what

42、to do or which job they should chooseAs secondary school students，we should learn to be more independentWe should find some new ways to solve old problemsWhat we are learning in schol or after school now will be very helpful some dayTo us students who want to make great achievements in the future，it

43、 is the most important to learn how to be independent1From this article，we know that Brooklyn Beckham Ais Victoria and David Beckhams youngest sonBis a good model for other teenagersCdepends on his parents and grandparentsDgets on badly with other members in the coffee shop2Children in western count

44、ries dont ask their parents for money because Atheir parents want them to study very hardBtheir family is not rich enough to support themCthey think money is given instead of being madeDthey think money is made instead of being given3According to the passage，we know that some Chinese children Adont

45、depend on their parents at allBcan make their own decisions easilyCthink their parents will support them foreverDoften take up part-time jobs in their free time4 is the best title of this articleABe More IndependentBDavid Beckhams Good SonCChildren in Western CountriesDDifferent Ways to Use MoneyF18

46、、Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter universityHe wants to do well in his studies and fit the new cultureBut Mitsuaki has a problemIts not his teachersIts not even his English abilityHis problem is that he doesnt have a carMitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American

47、culture： Driving is a way of lifeThere are different transportations in AmericaMany cities have taxis, buses and subways. But most people find it the easiest to drive, even if they do have to deal with heavy traffic. Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicleMany people think their car

48、as a status symbolBut no matter what their social status are, people without wheels feel stressedWhen Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers there wereYoung people in America often get their drivers license around age 16 by passing a written test and a driving testB

49、efore they can get their license, they have to take a driver education course, For teenagers, being able to drive is important. Its hard to find an American teenager without oneMitsuaki finally decides that he needs a car. His host family helps him find a good used car to buy. But before he gets his license and starts driving, he has to understand the American style of driving, He also needs to learn some of the basic rules of the road that good drivers follow.Driving t