甘肃泾川县2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、We-chat is an invention _can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. I think its very useful in ou

2、r life.AwhichBwhomCwhereDwhose2、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover3、What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?It is ! I enjoy it very much.AfantasticBfriendlyCawfulDnoisy4、I /kip/ an English diary every day to improve my writi

3、ng skills.AcompeteBkeepCkickDcopy5、Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball.Aan; aBa; theCan; /Da; /6、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented7、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, in others,knives and fork

4、s.AwhenBwhileChowDand8、Mr. White with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dare going9、Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?No. thanks. Iit twice.AseeBsawChave seenDwill see10、_ terrible mess you have made! Clear it up right now.AWhatBHowCWh

5、at aDHow a. 完形填空11、One day Mrs. Smith was sitting in her doctors waiting room when a young boy and his mother entered the office. The young boy caught Mrs. Smiths attention 31 he wore a patch over one eye. She felt 32 at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.The doctors off

6、ice was very busy that day, so Mrs. Smith had an opportunity to have a chat with the boys mother while he played with his toy soldiers.In the end, Mrs. Smith took the chance to ask the little boy what had happened to his eye. He 33 her question for a long moment, and then replied, lifting the patch,

7、 “Theres nothing wrong with my eye. Im a pirate (海盗)!” The n he returned to his 34 .Mrs. Smith was there because she had lost her leg from the knee down in a car accident. Her 35 today was to check whether it had been OK enough to be fitted with a prosthetic (假肢). The loss had been 36 to her. Try as

8、 she would to be brave, she felt like a disabled fool. She knew that this loss should not have a bad effect on her life, but emotionally, she could not get out of the fear and sadness.The word “pirate” changed her life. Immediately, she saw herself dressed as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, stand

9、ing aboard a pirate ship. She stood with her legs planted wide apart. The ship rocked under the storms force. 37 she stood firmly (稳固地). She smiled into a storm.At that moment, the disabled image was replaced and her courage 38 .She regarded the young boy with respect, who was just busy with his sol

10、diers.A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she 39 on her crutches, theboy noticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “Whats wrong with your leg?” the young boys mother felt very sorry for her sons question.Mrs. Smith looked down at her shortened leg for a moment. Then she replied with a smile,

11、 “Nothing. Im a 40 , too.”1AhoweverBbecauseCsoDalthough2AboredBangryCsurprisedDtired3AansweredBdescribedCexplainedDconsidered4AgameBchoiceCactionDcourse5AdreamBdirectionCtripDprediction6AterribleBluckyCnormalDnatural7AHardlyBStillCEverDNever8AdevelopedBbrokeClostDreturned9AbalancedBfellCfixedDknocke

12、d10AsoliderBdoctorCmotherDpir ate. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars wil

13、l slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and

14、 other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 阅读理解A13、Once a week, Neil went grocery shopping. He always made a list, but he always forgot to put one or more things on the list. This used to anger him, but now he just accepted it. Youre not as

15、 sharp as you used to be, he told himself.It was Friday-shopping day. He went to the $99 Store. Sometimes they had a lot of fresh produce, sometimes they didnt. He got lucky. There were fresh packaged broccoli, carrots, onions, and squash. Also, packages of peaches, plums, and apples. He easily had

16、enough produce to last all week, if it didnt go bad first. The fruit and vegetables alone filled up four plastic bags. Four other bags contained other items that were on Neils list.He drove to Albertsons, which sold milk by the gallon (加仑) and at cheaper prices than the $99 Store. Interestingly, the

17、 price of milk had got higher in the last month. He used to buy 2 gallons of nonfat milk for $3.59. Now he was paying $4.69. Yet, the news media reports a 2-cent increase in gasoline (汽油) prices. Thats all over the news.He parked his car in the carport and opened the trunk. He managed, as usual, to

18、put all 10 plastic bags into his hands and take them upstairs.“What a heavy shopping it is,” he thought. And then he told himself: if you think its too heavy now, wait till you cant drive. Wait till you cant even walk up the stairs. How are you going to get your food then? The older you get, he told

19、 himself, the more youd better thank the fact that you can still do all these boring chores and housework.1Neil always made _ before he went shopping.Aa listBa plastic bagCa carDa report2Neil didnt buy _ at the $99 Store.AbroccoliBpeachesCapplesDmilk3How much did one gallon of nonfat milk cost that

20、day?A$3.59.B$4.69.CAbout $2.35.DAbout $1.80.4How many bags of things did Neil buy?ATen.BNine.CEight.DFour.5What can we learn from Neil?AWe should thank what we can still do.BWe should eat enough fruit and vegetables.CWe all will get old one day.DBuying cheap things can make us happyB14、Two little bo

21、ys Two little boys had two little toysEach had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summers daySoldiers (士兵) both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horses head,Sad for his toy, then cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said:Did you think I would leave you cryingWhen theres room on my horse for

22、 two?Climb up here, Jack, and dont be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up well both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if wel rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came so _Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded

23、and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Joe, well soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses ar

24、e not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.1What happened to Jacks toy horse?AIts head was broken off.BIt was taken by soldiers.CIt was broken by Joe.DIt was lost in the war.2The best word for the blank is .AfastBhardCslowDquick3What is the song mainly about?ADangerous war.BInteresting gam

25、es.CPleasant summer.DValuable friendship.C15、 There was a lovely vegetable patch(菜园).A large tree grew there.Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look,and they were the pride of the gardener.But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldnt stand each other.The vegetables ha

26、ted the trees shadow(阴影),because it left them only just enough light to live.The tree,on the other hand,hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water,leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so th

27、at the tree would die.The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun,so they began to dry up.Soon the vegetables were really weak,and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that,both the tree and the vegetables realized that i

28、t was better to help each other.They learned how to live in harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together,using both the shade and the water to grow well.After seeing how well they were doing,the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch,watering and fertilizing(施肥)it bett

29、er than any other patch for miles around.1Why didnt the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?ABecause the vegetables wanted more light.BBecause the tree drank almost all the water.CBecause the vegetables werent the pride of the gardener.DBecause the vegetables didnt look as wonderful

30、as the tree.2From the passage we know .Athe vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upBthe gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeCthe gardener didnt know what was happening in the patch at firstDthe tree didnt know how important the sun was to vegetables3The underlined phrase

31、“in hormony” means “ ” in Chinese.Afor longBcarefullyCeffectivelyDharmoniously4The passage is mainly about .Awhy the sunlight and water were very importantBhow the gardener took care of his vegetable patchCwhy the gardener was proud of his vegetable patchDwhat happened between the vegetables and the

32、 treeD16、How could we live without the Internet ? Thats how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research a cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, check out a college youre thinking abou

33、t, or find a job or volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about it .Youve probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily_, you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). C

34、hat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They will sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves. The information might be about their families, or where they live. It shouldnt be given away.Usually, the people who request personal information like home

35、 addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal (违法的) things. This might harm a persons or familys well-being.Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online.1The first paragraph

36、is mainly about _of the Internet.Athe advantage Bthe safetyCThe interest Dthe trouble2Which cant the Internet do for you according to the passage?AFind out the latest news.BResearch a cool place to visit.CDo homeworkDGet information of your school3The underlined words keep anonymous mean _ in the pa

37、ssage.Akeep its name differentBkeep its name unknownCkeep its story interestingDkeep its name known4The Internet is an unsafe place because_.AThere are many illegal thingsBYour personal information may be given away.CThe computers may be harmedDYour e-mail address might be changed5What can we learn

38、from the passage?AInternet users should wear a mask.BThe Internet makes it difficult to use the computer.CWed better not give away the personal information on the Internet.DIts difficult to get cheated on the Internet.E17、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a

39、 long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem , airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customer

40、s.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude( 海拔 )we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change i

41、n air pressure( 气压 ) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉 )of our taste buds( 味蕾 ).So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passenger

42、s salty and spicy( 辛辣 )food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists

43、try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph2,“this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes bad

44、Cpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successful

45、ly.3What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air Pressure.F18、Lucy and her classmates are discussing about creating a homepage for their class.Lucy: What should we put on our class homepage?Jane: I think our class homepa

46、ge should have daily or weekly news of class activities.Mathew: What kind of class activities?Jane: Something like spring outings, class meetings, a school singing competition, etc.Mathew: We will go for a spring outing next week, wont we? I can write something about it.Lucy: Great! What else should our class homepage have?Mathew: Um How about photos of students artwork, presentations, and outdoor activities?Lucy: Good idea! But who will take the photos?Mathew: As I am a fan of photography, I can take the photos.Jane: Ive got an idea. As parents always wa