河北省高阳县联考2022-2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The person to _ you just spoke is Mr. Lin.AwhichBwhatCwhom2、We work together to achieve our common purpose: _ world that is safer, cl

2、eaner and healthier than _ one we are living inAthe; /Ba; /Cthe; theDa; the3、Is there a sports meeting in your school?Yes.It in November every year.AholdsBheldCwill be heldDis held4、Did you notice him come in?No. I _ a football game.Ahave watchedBhad watchedCam watchingDwas watching5、一Whichsongdoyou

3、likebetterMaria？一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/6、Jack _ his father, because they are both easygoing.Alooks afterBlooks likeCtakes afterDlooks up7、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26, 2017.Ain Bon Cat Dto8、Mum,

4、Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _!AGood luck BGood idea CNot at all DCongratulations9、Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere10、Whether it rains or not makes no _to me, Ill stay at home.AdifferenceBdisappoint

5、mentCdifficultyDdisagreement. 完形填空11、The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade

6、 became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料),cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous

7、 old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period

8、, .the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All

9、 these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modem times, the old Silk Road routes(路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000. obje

10、cts from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.1How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?AAbout 3000.BNearly 6500.CAlmost 2000DOver 35,0002Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage?ASilkBCloth.CGold.DTea.3Who married anci

11、ent Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?AEuropean soldiers.BAfrican soldiers.CAsian soldiers.DAmerican soldiers.4What can we infer(推断）from the passage?AValuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.BThe Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.CAncient C

12、hinese along the Silk Road maybe able to speak different languages.DThe objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.5Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?AHistory and Geography.BSports World.CMan and Animals.DPopular Science. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多

13、于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learn

14、ing app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can us

15、e it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words

16、 when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great ap

17、ps can you think of that would improve your life?. 阅读理解A13、A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in E

18、nglish and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late for the exam. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, re

19、ad over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.1If students want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard _Afor most of the month Bevery day of the yearCfor only a few days Dlate at night2If students want to learn English well, they

20、Aonly need to learn grammar Bmust often practice EnglishChave to go to England Dshould go to bed early3It s important _ _ a few days before the exam.Aplay too much Bhave a good restCread the question papers Dhave a good drink4According to the passage, when students have finished the exam, they shoul

21、d _Astand up and leave the classroom at onceBcheck your answers with the other students in classCmake sure they havent missed anything outDask the teacher of the right answers in class.5The best title for this passage is .AAn Important Exam BHow to Pass an ExamCThe Difference of English DGet Ready f

22、or an ExamB14、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago di

23、d an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages.

24、The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried a

25、bout their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic th

26、an male rats. “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to em

27、pathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-hearted Bclever Cactive Dstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的 B睡着的 C死亡的 D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocola

28、te was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are e

29、mpathetic and can feel each others pain.C15、Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up before the sun rose every morning to help his father on the farm. After an hour he could take a break for a while. Then he climbed up on the walls along the side

30、of the farm. He could see a house with gold windows. “If they could afford gold windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”One morning, his father

31、would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and went across the field towards the house with the gold windows.As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he

32、went near the house, he saw no gold windows but instead a place in need of painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood there. He asked her if she had seen the house with the gold windows.The girl said, “Sure, I know.” and invited him to sit on the porch (门廊). As

33、 he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset (夕阳) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with gold windows.1（小题1）During his break every morning, the small boy would _.Afix the bike Bclimb up on the wallsCeat sandwi

34、ches Dwalk around the farm2（小题2）When the boy knew he would stay alone, he thought it was a chance for him to _.Ago to the town Bgo to see the houseCplay on the field Dmake the gold windows3（小题3）What did the boy find when he got there?ANobody lived in the poor house.BThe house was as old as he expect

35、ed.CNo gold windows were in the house.DThe house was nearer than he thought.4（小题4）The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought _.ALike father, like sonBLove me, love my dogCEvery dog has its dayDThe grass is greener somewhere else5（小题5）Which is the best title for the passage?AGold W

36、indows. BA Wonderful Place.CFather and Son. DA Boys Promise.D16、阅读理解Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each, led by an experienced guide, will go o

37、n ten-day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.Students carry their own things, which includes sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do all day? Well, as soon as the sun comes up, they eat bre

38、akfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground, which is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day resting or

39、 swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the days activities.At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they dont mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the

40、good friends theyve made to return to their normal lives in the city.1What can the course offer to the students?ABetter grades in tests.BFree vacations in mountains.CA different learning experience.DBetter chance to study in Carvel College.2How far does a student have to walk throughout the course?A

41、About five to ten miles.BAbout two hundred miles.CAbout fifty to one hundred miles.DAbout sixty to one hundred and twenty miles3What do the students have to do before dinner?AWash themselves up in a mountain lake.BAttend classes by the experienced guide.CWrite about what they see along the trail.DRe

42、view what they learn through discussion.4What can we tell about the course?AThey will change campgrounds everyday.BThe students have to learn all by themselves.CPens and books will be useless in the course.DCarvel College will provide everything for the students.5From the last paragraph we know the

43、students are_.Aserious with the final reportBunwilling to go back to the cityClooking forward to returning homeDtoo tired to stay in the course any longerE17、A public primary school in the USA has stopped giving its students homework.Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month, explainin

44、g that after more than a year of analyzing (分析) studies, the school had decided that students after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace (步伐) and playing instead of working on homework.Hsus letter says that many studies show that there is no connection betwe

45、en homework and academic (学业的) success. Some other studies also show that the connection between homework and success is dubious at the primary school level.Harris Cooper, a social psychologist who researches education, found that doing homework makes students perform better in school as they grew o

46、lder. In later grades, students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years worth of data on the influence of homework. He found that homework had a good influence on students as they aged.Some parents are not hap

47、py with the decision to give up homework. “I think they should have homework. I want my daughter to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal,” Daniel Tasman, the father of a second-grader at the school, said to the reporter.“Students have to do homework in order to gain. Students h

48、ave to do homework because they may not be able to understand everything in school,” Sharon Blake, a students grandmother told ABC news.1Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents to explain .Ahow students should read at their own paceBwhy the school gave up homework recentlyCwhat activities students could

49、take at homeDhow important the homework is for students2The word “dubious” in Paragraph 3 probably means “not ”.Areal Bpublic Cclear Dspecial3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACooper found homework had a bad effect on students as they aged.BSome parents are worried about their

50、 children if there is no homework.CSome students are not happy with the decision to give up school homework.DDaniel Tasman wanted his daughter to have fun instead of working to a goalF18、To me, the idea of home changes along with my age all the time. In my childhood, home was a number of calls. It s

51、eems that I had more free time than todays children. I didnt have to appear in front of my parents right after school. Instead, I often went to play with my classmates who lived in my neighborhood. We played until dinner was ready and our parents called “Come back! Come home for supper.”Very soon, m

52、y childhood was gone. When I grew into a young man from a boy. Home became a place I tried to run away from. As I read more and more, my world opened up, larger than before. The bed I used to sleep in became too small. And words of care from my parents became meaningless. How I wished I could have a

53、 space of my own someday! Later I joined the army and put on my own green uniform. Home was the series of letters I received one after another.When I got a job, I began to get hurt, to rise and fall in the sea of people, and to understand that you cant share all your pains with other people, even wi

54、th your best friends. So again, another wave of homesickness came over me. When I was badly hurt, I imagined myself flying home on wings. Pushing open the door, I let tears flow down my face. At that moment I felt that as large as the world was, what I needed was only the familiar smell of home and

55、the unchanged view outside the window of my old house1What did the writer think of his childhood?Asad Bboring Chappy Dawful2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe writer misses his life in his childhood.BThe writer lived an unhappy life when he studied at school.CThe writer didnt miss parents during his service days in the army.DThe writer could not share his sadness with other people when he got a job.3What might be talked about if the writer continues writing the passage?AHis job BBeing a parent CHis dream DHis friends4What would he do when he was bad