北京市北京师范大附属实验中学2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Why isnt Daniel showing up at the birthday party? He is racing _ the clock to finish his report on his project.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough2、-Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.Awhen did you goBwhere you will goCwhere will you goDwhen you will go3、-Look at that photo, wh

3、at a happy family! -Yes, its a photo my family.AatBforCinDof4、Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.Astand Bhold Ckeep Dtake5、 How much will you be paid?- I dont do it for money, but for experience. _, its volunteer work.AHoweverBBesidesCFinallyDPossibly6、You cant imagine _ when

4、he learned he failed the exam again.Ahow he was disappointed Bhow disappointed he wasChow disappointed he is Dhow excited he was7、Your spoken English is much better.-Thank you. My teacher often asks us _ English as _ as possible.Ato speak; manyBnot to speak; muchCto speak; muchDnot to speak; more8、_

5、 something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was9、To realize the Chinese dream, we should do everything we can _our country _.Ato make; beautiful and beautifulBto make; more and more beautifulCmake; the most beautifulDmake; more and more beautiful10、What do you think o

6、f the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic. 完形填空11、 As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school and I found Im usually not glad to 1 out at home with even the simplest things.E

7、very Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 2 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she rushed to the nearby market and bought a weeks 3 . Knowing my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, you might think Id be very 4 to help her bring the food into

8、 the house. 5 I wasnt. I generally just brought in my schoolbag and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room, then started studying.Back in my room, I felt 6 not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 7 . But I also realized that once I took on more housework, my parents would s

9、tart 8 more of me. At the age of fifteen, I realized that this one small change would 9 something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for child to a more 10 young man.Ill never forget the Wednesday when I made a decision to change 11 . Returning home from the lesson, I rushed into my room,

10、as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 12 again. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and ran back to the gate to help my mother. How 13 I looked at my mother when I finished it that day!Surely, from then on, I continued to help out with more housework. The

11、 clear thing was, the more I helped out, the 14 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could live on me more. Sometimes the little things we put off doing can be 15 easily. And then the feeling happy beats the feeling sorry any day.1AstartBcryChelpDwork2AsentBgui

12、dedCwalkedDdrove3AfruitBflowersCfoodDvegetables4AthankfulBnervousCconfidentDunhappy5ASoBAndCButDOr6Aexcited aboutBpleased withCcrazy aboutDsorry for7AwayBworldCreasonDshape8AwarningBrefusingCexpectingDexplaining9AmarkBtellCexpressDdescribe10AenergeticBfriendlyCcareful .Dresponsible11AsomethingBanyth

13、ingCnothingDeverything12AshameBangerCsilenceDpleasure13AsadlyBseriouslyChappilyDangrily14AsmarterBsaferCwarmerDbetter15Agave outBworked outCpointed outDgot out. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last

14、Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(w

15、eigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pai

16、n like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them do

17、wn at the end of every day. 阅读理解A13、 Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road.

18、 Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I cant do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. Thats the problem!”Hannay agreed that he shoul

19、d be home in bed.“Yes, and I would be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, Ill be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had bright idea-he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go o

20、ff to bed,” Hannay said,”Ill do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the workers hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour late

21、r he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?” it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village

22、boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied.”Hes sick.” At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannays heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming.1What is this passage pro

23、bably taken from?AA history book.BA travel book.CA novelDA science book.2Why was the road worker feeling ill?AHe had a cold.BHe hadnt eaten all day.CHe had been working all day.DHe drank too much at his daughters wedding.3Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？AThe surveyor.BThe ro

24、ad workers daughter.CHannays enemies.DA village boy.4What can we infer (推断)from the story?AHannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.BThe grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.CThe surveyor had lot of working experience.DThe village boy knew the road worker.5What is the

25、 correct order of the story？Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.The village boy wondered

26、 what had happened to the road worker.ABCDB14、One day while driving from my home to work. I noticed a car in front of me had a wobbly(不稳定的)wheel. It was clear that the wheel had been changed recently and had not been fixed correctly. On a slow road this would not show much of a problem but I knew a

27、highway was coming soon. There the traffic would move much faster and the driver would be in danger as the wheel could come off at that speed.I was driving a large jeep at the time and the car in front was a small one driven by a young lady on her own. So as I tried to flash(闪)my lights and wave her

28、 to pull over, I was worried that she wouldnt pull over on the road side when she found in her mirror a single man chasing(追) her down in a jeep and waving for her to pull over.Thankfully. she trusted more in the good nature of people and pulled over where I could explain the problem. She said the w

29、heel was changed only the night before and that she would pull into the nearest garage(修车间)where the repairman had tools to fix the wheel correctly.My belief is that the act of kindness was hers and not mine. How so? Well, it was she who chose to believe in the possibility that people are good over

30、the belief that bad things would come from being waved over to the side of the road by strangers.I am glad I was able to wave her down in time and so a serious accident might have been avoided. But I am even happier that she believed in a stranger.1The writer worried about the lady because .Ashe was

31、 driving a second-hand carBa traffic accident might happen to herCa single man was chasing her downDshe drove faster than any other car2Why did the lady pull over on the side road ?ABecause she found something wrong.BBecause she thought the road not safe.CBecause the writer shouted at her.DBecause t

32、he writer gave her some signs.3What would be the best title for the passage?ATrusting in the Kindness of StrangersBA Wobbly Wheel of a CarCA Lady Who Was SavedDAccident That Didn t HappenC15、Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her co

33、rneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again. Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing,

34、so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she compe

35、ted in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous. Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（诊断） with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for a

36、bout four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness. Shes gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful ange

37、l, with her beautiful voice and kindness.1Yao Beina had her _ donated to save others.Atwo corneasBall organsCheartDkidney2How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?AFour.BNine.CThirteen.DThirty.3Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?AShe started to play the piano at

38、the age of 5.BShe had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.CShe was a weak and selfish girl.DShe won over the breast cancer in the end.4Whats the passage mainly about?AYao Beinas family.BYao Beinas disease.CYao Beinas teacher.DYao Beinas art achievements.D16、Do you know what an eagle(鹰) does

39、 when a storm is coming?The eagle will fly to some high spot and wait for the winds to come. When the storm hits， it opens its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm. While the storm rages(激烈进行) below， the eagle is flying above it. The eagle does not shirk the storm. It s

40、imply uses the storm to lift it higher. It rises on the winds that bring the storm.When the storms of life come to us- and all of us will experience them- we can rise above them by setting our minds and our belief， like an eagle does. The storms do not have to beat us. We can use the natures power t

41、o lift us above them.We are able to ride the winds of the storm that bring sickness， tragedy， failure and disappointment in our lives. We can fly above the storm.Remember， it is not the burdens(重担) of life that weigh us down， it is how we face them.1Why can an eagle fly when theres a storm?ABecause

42、the cloud protects it.BBecause the wind lifts it up.CBecause the wings are big enough.DBecause the storm is not strong enough.2What should we do when the storms of life come to us?AEncourage ourselves to rise above them.BBe ready to lose our belief.CRun away before they come.DUse the natures power t

43、o hide ourselves.3The writer wants to tell us _.Ato learn knowledge of birdsBto fly like an eagleCto keep safe in a stormDto face the challenges in lifeE17、Is getting a black belt(腰带) on your lifes to-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero.Just two years before her

44、 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt - the highest rank in Judo (柔道). Fukuda is now one of only four living people who have earned the tenth-degree black belt. Throughout history, only 16 people have ever achieved this honor.Fukuda bega

45、n practicing Judo in 1935 and is the only surviving student of its founder, Kano Jiguro.At her teachers requirement, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally.During a time when getting married, building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms(行为标准)，Fukuda broke from tradition

46、, continuing Judo instead of getting married.“All I did was Judo . This was my marriage,” Fukuda replied tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle. “This is when my destiny (命运) was set. I just imagined how long the road would be.”She described the Jiguros school as “old-fashioned and sexist(性别歧视的) a

47、bout belts and ranks”. In fact, an edict(法令) that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years. She finally got the sixth degree in 1972 when a womens division（分部）was created.Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be “gentle, kind and be

48、autiful, yet firm and strong, both mentally and physically”. Fukuda says this kind of beauty is not external(外在的). She explained. “I believe this inner beauty is true beauty All my life this has been my dream.”Her dream was turned into reality, and the 98-year-old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to te

49、ach Judo three times a week at a womens Judo training center.1Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?AShe is the first woman to achieve the highest rank in Judo.BIt took her 30 years to get a tenth-degree black belt.CHer teacher wanted her to help spread Judo to other parts of t

50、he world.DOnly one woman and fifteen men have ever earned the tenth-degree black belt in the history.2Why did Fukuda pursue(追求) Judo all her life?ATo look for inner beauty.BTo help Japan become stronger.CTo spread Judo around the world.DTo fight against tradition.3Which of the following best describ

51、es Fukuda according to the article?ATraditional BPopularCDetermined (坚定的) DCuriousF18、 Daming and Betty always make a timetable for their weekends. The following table is their arrangement for the activities of next weekend.SaturdaymorningafternooneveningDamingcheck e-mailhave a piano lessongo to An

52、ns partydo homeworklisten to some musicBettyFreebuy some clothesgo to Anns partywatch cartoonsSundaymorningafternooneveningDamingget up earlymeet Lingling and Tony in the parkFreeplay table tennishave a picnicBettystay in bedmeet Lingling and Tony in the parkFreerevise for testhave a picnic1Daming wont next weekend.Ado his lessonsBgo sh