江苏省溧水2021-2022学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Help others in need, _ they will help you when you are in trouble.AandBorCso2、Why are you _ blankly _ the paper without doing anything?I dont know what to write.Al

2、ooking; forBstaring; atCputting; inDlooking; up3、-Mr. Tang, could you please give me some advice on learning English?-First of all, I think your spoken English will never improve if you remain _ in class all the time.AsilentBactiveCpatient4、Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match aga

3、in.Wow ! Few could play _, I think.AbetterBwellCworseDbadly5、The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022._ exciting news it is!AHowBWhat anCWhatDHow an6、Is_here？No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveAeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody7、Mr. White became _ because the plane couldnt take

4、off on time.AnervousBangryCgladDcareful8、Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you _hand?Thanks very much, _ I can manage.Athe , andBan , orCa , soDa , but9、With the development of the society, parents _ more and more money on their childrens education.Atake Bcost Cpay Dspend10、It is blowing hard o

5、utside. Tell the boy _Michael _the window.Acall; to open Bcalled; to openCcalled; not to open Dcall; dont open. 完形填空11、Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourselves for the future. The following is some advice on 1 to make your vacatio

6、n meaningful and colorful.Take regular exercise. You 2 hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can 3 your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 4 swimming ,mountain climbing and so on.Learn some basic life skills. One day, yo

7、u will live 5 . You cant depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical 6 Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, youll understand cultures that are different 7 that of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed.Enjoy 8 t

8、ime. Dont always sit in front of a computer alone. Its great fun for family members to gather around the table, 9 sports, clothes or other common topics.If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and 10 We wish you a wonderful time!1Awhy Bhow Cwhat2Ahave worked Bworked

9、Cwill work3Acarry Bbring Cmake4Ainstead of Bsuch as Cas well5Aalone Blonely Ctogether6Alessons Bskills Cjobs7Aas Bto Cfrom8Afamily Bhome Chouse9Aadvising Bdiscussing Cdeciding10Ameaning Bsadness Csuccess. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the cou

10、ntry, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to

11、2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.

12、” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. W

13、hat a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands

14、 money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、WORLDWATCHBusiness JournalistThis international(国际的）business magazine with 23,000 readers in the world, needs a journalist to help report news in Europe(欧洲）.the one who wants this jo

15、b should: have at least two years work experience for newspapers or magazines be good at French and German, and if possible have some knowledge of Spanish have traveled widelyPlease write to David Benton. 89 Brown Street, Washington Tel:23670072House RentThose who need a 2bedroom house please call M

16、s Morison after 6 pm .Tel:2391400Single? Nervous about traveling? Too busy to plan your traveling?Leave it to ECUTOURS. Our guided Journeys make travel abroad easy.Italy, France , Germany, Holland (荷兰)，England7 days $8.87541 prince Road Tel:238700521Mr. Smith wants to have a seven-day journey around

17、 Italy, France, Germany , Holland and England. How much will it cost him?A￥8.857.B￥8.875C$8.857D$8.8752What telephone number should Lily call if she needs a2-bedroom house?A2391400B23670072C23870052D23780023Mr. White lives in Hong Kong. He has never traveled abroad before and he wants to have a jour

18、ney around Europe. _can help him.AMs MorisonBBusiness JournalistCECUTOURSDMr. Brown4If Mr. King wants to be a business journalist WORLDWATCH, what languages does he have to know well?ASpanish and GermanBFrench and GermanCSpanish and French.DFrench, German and Spanish.5Which one is NOT true according

19、 to the above ads?AYou should have traveled widely if you want to be the journalist.BYou need write to David Benton if you want to be the journalist.CItll take 7days to travel around Italy, France, Germany, Holland and England.DIf Tom needs a 2bedroom house, he can call Ms Morison before17:00.B14、阅读

20、理解.Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well as a successful writer. She is a woman of achievements.She had been honored(荣誉) as the National Teacher of the Year, is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott King Literary Awards, and is a New York Times bestselling writer. Tears of a Tiger h

21、as received many awards. It was one of the top 100 books for young adults.She was chosen as Ohios Outstanding High School Language Arts Educator, Ohio Teacher of the Year, and as a NCNW Excellence in Teaching Award winner.She is a Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award winner.She is a YWCA

22、 Career Woman of Achievement, and is the recipient(接受者) if the Deans Award from Howard University School of Education.5 years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degr

23、ee from Pepperdine University.She has been honored at the White House six times, and was chosen as one of only four writers in the country to speak at National Book Festival Gala in Washington, DCHer book Copper Sun has been chosen by the US State Department and the International Reading Association

24、 as the United States novel for the international reading project. Students in the US, Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing the ideas.She has worked all over the United States, as well as in Russia, Ghana, Togo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Bermuda, and Guam, spreading the word about the power of

25、 successful teaching and excellence in education.She became known when she won first prize in a literary(文学的) competition. She was given $5000 and her short story, One Small Torch, came out. Besides her short stories, poems, articles can often be read in literary journals(期刊). Her books are also ver

26、y popular in America, too. Here are some:We Beat the Street (Dutton, 2005)Copper Sun (Simon and Schuster, 2006)Fire from the Rock (Dutton, 2007)Just Another Hero (Simon and Schuster, 2009)Out of my Mind (Simon and Schuster, 2010)1Which one is probably not Dr. Sharon M. Drapers job?Aa writer Ba teach

27、erCdoctor Da teacher and writer2Many honors were offered to Draper including _.Athe White House BOhio Pioneer in EducationCNew York Times DLanguage Arts Educator3She has written _ in literary journals.ACopper Sun BOne Small TorchCOut of my Mind DTears of a Tiger4Which one can be said about Draper?AS

28、he has been to many countries for writing.BShe only writes stories and poems.CShe has been to the White House at least 6 times.DShe has been honored as the National Teacher five times.5The passage is mainly about _.ADrapers achievements BDrapers experienceCDrapers character DDrapers effortC15、Koala

29、JoeyFar away in Australia, a koala sits high in a eucalyptus tree. She grips a branch with the rough pads and sharp claws on her paws. In her pouch (小袋) she hides something specialher baby.At birth the baby koala, called a joey, does not look like his furry mom. He is pink and bald（无毛的）and as small

30、as a jellybean. Although he cannot see, he moves his legs and crawls. He smells milk and, without any help, starts to feel his way to his mothers pouch. Five minutes later he slips (滑) inside.Inside the pouch, the joey drinks his mothers milk and grows. His eyes open. His ears form, and he hears his

31、 mothers calls. Soon thick fur covers his body. By the time the joey is ready to explore the world, he looks like his mother.At five months old, the joey peers out of his pouch. He eats a special soft food from his mother called pap. When the joey eats pap, he gets bacteria（细菌）from his mothers stoma

32、ch in his tummy too. He will need the bacteria to eat eucalyptus leaves, like grownup koalas do.In another month, the joey leaves the pouch for the first time. He clings（贴着）to his mothers belly while she climbs in the treetops. By the time he is eight months old, the joey no longer fits in his mothe

33、rs pouch. But he still drinks her milk.Now, for a few hours each night, the joey climbs on his mothers back for a ride. While riding piggyback, he reaches for eucalyptus leaves. Just like mom, he nips (咬) off leaves and chews them. The leaves have plenty of water in them, so koalas rarely go to the

34、ground for a drink. When the joey is about one year old, his piggyback days are over. Now he climbs to the treetops by himself. On each of his front paws, he has two thumbs opposite his three fingers. He can grip branches and grab leaves.The young koala spends more and more time away from his mother

35、. He no longer drinks her milk. He dozes (打瞌睡，打盹) alone on tree branches. Soon he will move to another tree and live on his own.1When a joey is eight months old, it can _.Aeats a food called papBrides on his mothers backCsleeps on tree branchesDclings to his mothers belly2A joey stops drinking its m

36、others milk when it is about_.Aone year old Bsix months oldCeight months old Dfive months old3Paragraph 2 is mainly about_.Athe name of a baby koalaBwhat a newborn koala is likeCthe size of a baby koalaDwhat kind of fur a newborn koala has4The author most likely wrote this passage to_.Aintroduce rea

37、ders about baby koalasBtell a funny story about a baby koalaCencourage people to protect baby koalasDcompare a baby koala to other baby animalsD16、The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Sc

38、ientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carr

39、ied silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian, Some of these Roman

40、s married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included peop

41、le and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian , Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains

42、 instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.1How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?AAbout 3000. BNearly 6500. CAlmost 2000. D

43、Over 35,000.2Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?AAsian soldiers. BAfrican soldiers.CEuropean soldiers. DAmerican soldiers.3What can we infer (推断) from the passage?AValuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.BThe Silk Road allowed people from diff

44、erent countries to mix.CAncient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.DThe objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk RoadE17、MicrosoftBill Gates and Paul Allen set up Microsoft in 1975. It started off small and is now one of the biggest comp

45、anies in the world. They are famous for their “Window” operating system. Other popular Microsoft creations include MSN messenger, Microsoft Word and the X box. Some people complain that Microsoft has a monopoly(垄断) in the computer industry.LenovoLenovo Group Ltd was set up in 1984 by 11 engineers wi

46、th the support from the Institute of Computing Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中科院). In 2004, Lenovo bought the personal computer business of IBM and became the worlds largest PC manufacturer(制造商) with its computer sales rising to the top of the world in 2013.GoogleGoogle was built

47、by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were still at university. They made a website which helped people find things they wanted on the Internet. This type of website is called a search engine(引擎).Now they create new products such as Google Earth and make money from advertisingHUAWEI

48、Ren Zhengfei started Huawei in 1987 in Shenzhen with RMB 21, 000 he raised. It has 21 Research and Development(R&D)institutes(研究所) around the world and invested (投资)$13.8 billion in R&D in 2017, up from $5 billion in 2013. Huawei has provided its products and services in more than 170 countries and

49、its networks have reached one third of the worlds population1If you want to find information on the Internet, the product of _ will be the most helpful?AMicrosoftBLenovoCGoogleDHuawei2Which of the following is NOT true according to the table(表格)?AGoogle was a website started by two university studen

50、ts.BLenovo completely bought IBM to increase its computer sales.CThe X box is one of the popular products among Microsoft usersDHUAWEI has developed international markets for its products.3According to the company profiles, _ play(s) a very important role in Huawei.AR&DBsales servicesCworld populati

51、onDThe InternetF18、Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. Bu

52、t did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And whats more, they can m

53、ake those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound. The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, dont travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which

54、 is why we cant hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been reports of people watching groups

55、of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit e

56、asier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutesnot loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communicationthe mother elephants “talking” to their babies.1Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph1?ABecause they us