Unit 12 单元检测 初中英语 人教版 九年级全册（2022-2023学年）

1、Unit 12单元检测一、单项填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.When did you ? Ive for two months. A. be married; been married B. get married; been marriedC. be married; married D. get married; got married2. The Bureau of the FIFA Council decided to the 2021 editions of the mens FIFA U-20 World Cup and FIFA U-17 World Cup because

2、 of COVID-19. A. continueB. beginC. makeD. cancel3.It was an joke and everyone felt really . A. embarrassing; embarrassed B. embarrassed; embarrassingC. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing4. rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! So it is. We are enjoying

3、the convenience of modern technology.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an5.Even though were in difficult times, we need to always keep hope . A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close6.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening7.Henry is not an hones

4、t man. When he told us his experience in Europe, we all looked at him. A. in excitementB. in fact C. in disbeliefD. in danger8.Whats wrong with you, Mike?You look tired.I to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked upB. woke up C. put upD. stayed up9.By the end of last year, we more than 20

5、passages. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. learn10.Where were you born, Michael?I was born in a small village with only three people. A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】1.B get married和be married都表示结婚。be married表示状态，可以和一段时间连用；get married表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。2.D根据题干中的because of

6、 COVID-19及选项可知，空处表示取消，故选D。3.Aembarrassed意为尴尬的，通常用来修饰人；embarrassing意为令人尴尬的，通常用来修饰物。故选A。4.B空处所在句子为感叹句，感叹对象为progress，为不可数名词，故用What。5.B句意：尽管我们处于困难时期，但是我们要让希望永驻。real真的；alive活的，仍然存在的；fresh新鲜的； close亲密的。6.Cdecide to do sth.意为决定做某事，为固定搭配。7.C句意：亨利是一个不诚实的人。当他给我们讲他在欧洲的经历时，我们都怀疑地看着他。in excitement兴奋地；in fact事实上；

7、in disbelief怀疑地； in danger处于危险中。根据语境可知选C。8.D迈克，你怎么了?你看上去很累。我昨天晚上熬夜为期末考试做准备了。pick up捡起，(开车)接人；wake up醒来，叫醒；put up挂起，张贴；stay up熬夜。9.C句意：到去年年底，我们已经学了20多篇文章。by the end of last year 是常见的过去完成时的标志性时间状语，故选C。10.A根据设空前的数词three可知，此处表示确切的数目，故要用hundred的单数形式且其后不加of。二、完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)A young man was driving his c

8、ar on the street. He 11 kids playing between parked cars. As his car passed, 12 threw a small stone to his car. He drove back, jumped out of the car, caught the nearest kid and shouted, What are you doing? 13 are you? Thats a new car. Why did you do that? You must 14 much money for my car! The young

9、 boy cried, Please, sir. Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do. I 15 the small stone to you because I wanted you to stop 16 me. He cried, and continued saying, Its my brother. He fell out of his wheelchair and I 17 lift him up. Then the boy asked the young man, Would you please help me get him back

10、 into his wheelchair? He is hurt 18 he is too heavy for me. The young man was moved. He quickly lifted the brother back 19 the wheelchair. Thank you very much, the child said to the young man. The young man went back to his car. Something was wrong with the car, but the young man didnt want to have

11、20 repaired. He wanted to keep it moving. Dont go through life too fast. Someone may throw a small stone at you to give you a lesson about life.11.A. lookedB. sawC. metD. caught12.A. someoneB. anyoneC. noneD. everyone13.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhichD. Who14.A. costB. spendC. payD. take15.A. threwB. putC.

12、gaveD. made16.A. helpingB. to helpC. shoutingD. to shout17.A. mustntB. needntC. may notD. cant18.A. orB. andC. soD. since19.A. ontoB. fromC. intoD. at20.A. himB. itC. themD. you【答案】本文通过一个小男孩和一位年轻人的故事告诉我们：生活的脚步不要走得太匆忙，有人可能会向我们扔小石头来给我们上一节关于人生的课。11.Bsee sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，为固定搭配。12.A当他的车经过的时候，有人向他的

13、车扔了一块小石头。someone表示有人，某人，符合语境。13.D根据上下文可知，此处是年轻人问那个小男孩你是谁，故填疑问代词Who。14.C由其后的much money for my car可知，这里填写pay。pay.for.此处表示为赔偿。15.A由上文中的12 threw a small stone to his car可知选A。 16.Bstop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来(在做的事)去做另一件事，由此可排除A项和C项。通过下文可知，小男孩叫年轻人停下来去帮助他，故选B项。17.D此处表示哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，我抬不起来他，cant不能，符合

14、语境。18.B他受伤了并且他对我来说太重了。and表示并列，符合语境。19.C根据上文中的get him back into his wheelchair可知，这里应用介词into。20.B所填写词替代名词car，故用代词it。三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AJackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback(反馈意见) about School Day to his teacher.Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th.Twenty-four student helpers fro

15、m Grade 9 were divided into four groups of six.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinese paintings(Leader:Tina)Recyclable bags made by students(Leader:Leo)Homemade snacks by parents(Leader:Nick)All of the groups performe

16、d well on School Day and received praise from the visitors.In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities were good.However, some students thought the prices of the school p

17、ostcards were a little too high.Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.21. The text is written to. A. give a report B. have School Day C. collect opinions from visitors D. hold a meeting with teachers22. What were sold in Tinas group? A. School postca

18、rds. B. Chinese paintings. C. Recyclable bags. D. Homemade snacks.23. How did the visitors feel about the activities? A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied. C. Worried.D. Surprised.24. How many students like the recyclable bags according to the feedback? A. 50.B. 25.C. 15.D. 10.25.Which of the following is T

19、RUE about the activities? A. Nick was the leader of Group 1.B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback. C. The postcards were cheap. D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.【答案】本文是Jackie所写的关于School Day的总结和反馈。21.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Jackie所写的关于School Day的总结和反馈，即作报告，故答案为A。22.B细节理解题。根据Group 2中的C

20、hinese paintings (Leader： Tina)可知答案为B。23.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitorswe got no poor opinions from the visitors可推断，访客都很满意，故答案为B。24.A简单计算题。在Feedback部分的图表中，Recyclable bags对应的百分比是50%；再根据本部分中的100 students可计算出，喜欢可循环使用袋子的人数是50人。25.D细节理

21、解题。根据文章结尾处的Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers可知，选项D是正确的描述。BGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is The Most Embarrassing Thing in My Life.In our life we can always meet some things that make us embarrassed. And one of them may leave such a dee

22、p impression on us that we can never forget it.For me, the most embarrassing thing that I can never forget happened in my middle school when I was in Junior Two. I still remember it was a Wednesday afternoon. Our school organized us to go on an outing(远足). And my class needed to be divided into seve

23、ral groups. After the discussion, a girl was left alone. No one wanted to be with her. Finally, the teacher let her in my group. All of my group members felt unwilling, but we had no choice. After the class, my friend and I went to the restroom. When we were washing our hands, I talked with my frien

24、d.I hate her! I said.She is so odd(古怪的)that no one wants to play with her. Why did the teacher let her in our group?I dont know, my friend answered.That is tough. Suddenly, a door opened and someone appeared in front of us. It was exactly the girl that we were talking about! What an embarrassing thi

25、ng! She heard all the words we said!We stopped our actions and stared at the ground as if there were a hole on it. But she said nothing and walked by us straight without a glance. These seconds were the most embarrassing moment in my life.This embarrassing thing left me a deep impression and it taug

26、ht me that never speak ill of others behind their backs!26.When did the most embarrassing thing that the writer can never forget happen?A. When the writer was in Junior One. B. When the writer was in Junior Three.C. When the writer was in Junior Two. D. When the writer was in primary school.27.Why w

27、as the girl left alone?A. Because she didnt want to go on an outing. B. Because she was ugly.C. Because the writer hated her. D. Because no one wanted to be with her.28.How did the writer feel about the girl?A. She was interesting. B. She was unlucky. C. She was odd. D. She was friendly.29.What can

28、we learn from the story?A. Never speak ill of others behind their backs. B. Never give up. C. Never look down upon others. D. We should learn to accept others.30.Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Happiest Thing in My Life B. The Most Embarrassing Thing in My LifeC. The Most Exciting Thing i

29、n My Life D. The Unluckiest Day in My Life 【答案】这是一篇演讲稿，讲述了作者在初中二年级时遇到的令她难忘的一件尴尬事。26.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的the most embarrassing thing that I can never forget happened in my middle school when I was in Junior Two可知答案为C。27.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的After the discussion， a girl was left alone.No one wanted to be with her可

30、知答案为D。28.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的She is so odd(古怪的) that no one wants to play with her可知答案为C。29.A细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知答案为A。30.B标题判断题。根据第一段中的Today my topic is The Most Embarrassing Thing in My Life可知答案为B。CTHREE CENTURIES OF HOAXESA THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary(匈牙利

31、)built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It delighted(使高兴) people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played with, including famous figures like Napoleon Bonaparte, and Benjamin Franklin. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine.There were peo

32、ple who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time.who was obviously very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPEOn November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a

33、 shocking story on its front page.It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid danger. Many pe

34、ople in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said, Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place. It was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted t

35、o draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松) was 27-year-old Rosie Ruiz.However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious(怀疑的). She didnt seem to be tire

36、d at all.Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race.Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile(about 805 meters)and taken the trai

37、n for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.31.The underlined word It in Paragraph 1 refers to(指). A. the hoaxB. the newsC. the thinking machineD. the computer32.Why did Thomas Connery make up the story about the zoo?A. Because he wanted people to pay attention to the poor condit

38、ion of the cages in the zoo.B. Because he wanted people to protect animals in the zoo.C. Because he wanted to sell his new magazine.D. Because he wanted to become famous.33.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. The thinking machine used a computer to win games.B. 200 people were kill

39、ed by zoo animals in 1874.C. Rosie Ruiz wasnt tired at the finish line.D. Rosie Ruiz didnt appear in TV broadcasts of the race.34.What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?A. They made people scared.B. They fooled a lot of people.C. They made people suspicious.D. They delighted people.35.The

40、title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes . A. are not new B. are easily avoidedC. are always cruelD. are usually unbelievable【答案】本文介绍了三个骗局，它们分别是：A THINKING MACHINE， ZOO ESCAPE和ROSIE THE RUNNER。31.C代词指代题。画线的词是It，结合上下文的描述可推断，It指代的是the thinking machine。32.A细节理解题。根据ZOO ESCAPE部分最后

41、一句中的who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo可知，他编造这个故事，是为了引起人们对动物园里破旧的笼子的关注。33.D细节理解题。根据第三个骗局中的and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race可知答案为D。34.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，这三个骗局都愚弄了许多人，故答案为B。35.A推理判断题。根据标题以及这三个骗局发生的时间可推断答案为A。四、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单

42、词(每小题1分,共10分)There was a young college student. He always thought that he had chosen a wrong course, so he played 36(game) every day and didnt study at all. Day after day, he became very bored. One day, he put a note in the homework that he handed in, 37 (say), It is said that todays college student

43、s are 38(cheap) than potatoes. Do you agree? The professor looked at the note but said nothing. Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom 39 the professor called him back. The professor40(take) a small potato that had sprouted (发芽). Do you know how much it 41(cost)? he asked the y

44、oung student. Its soft and poisonous (有毒的). Nobody wants to buy it even if its free. After saying that, the student t42 the potato away. Then the professor showed him 43 potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. This potato is organic (有机的). It is not only large and fresh but als

45、o free of pollution. A44 it is very expensive, it sells well around the world. The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato o45 his hand and said, Be such a potato, young man. 【答案】36.games37.saying38.cheaper39.when40.took41.costs42.threw43.another44.Although45.onto/on 五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)A: Hello, Ja