山东省滨州市名校2022年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、_ runners took part in the half marat

2、hon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.AHundredBHundredsCHundreds of2、 He looks _. What has happened to him? He thought he could get good grades in the test, but failed.Aupset Bhappy Cexcited3、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be produced4、What about

3、the fire happened yesterday?Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been _ by the villagers.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput out5、There are about people in the village.Aeight hundredBeight hundredsCeight hundred ofDeight hundreds of6、 Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBis c

4、leanedCis cleaningDwas cleaned7、When you to the party?Two days ago. And they also invited Tony.Adid; inviteBwill; inviteCwere; invitedDare; invited8、 Jenny, would you like to pick strawberries with me this Sunday? _, and where shall we meet?ASounds greatBIm afraid I cant comeCI dont like it very muc

5、hDSorry, I dont have time9、-Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?-Just a minute. I_ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhave checked10、He accepted the _ with pleasure. He thought it an honor to attend such a great party.Ainstruction Binvitation Cintroduction Dinvention. 完形填空11、CChoose the

6、 words to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词完成短文。）I had been unhappy since my new neighbour moved in. Every time when I began writing, I could hear a girl singing next door. She didnt sing well. So it is really a 1 for me.One day, soon after I sat down before the computer, I heard the girl singing once

7、 again. I felt it was too noisy, so I had my husband go to next door and complained(投诉) about the 2 . Ten minutes later, my husband came back with a 3 look, saying, “That girl is only 17 but she had cancer and will die. Her mother said that the more painful(疼痛) it was, the more 4 her daughter sang.”

8、I know now the singing let her feel better. I said to my husband, “Please tell her mother that the girl can sing as she likes. We dont 5 it at all.From that day on, I no longer thought the girl did anything 6 and even got used to her singing.The next year, I left home on business. My husband called

9、me that the girl died. I returned home in late summer. I sat at home and felt something wanting. Suddenly, I realized that I could never hear the next-door girl sing.1AchanceBlessonCproblemDsurprise2AspeechBweatherCnoiseDsafety3AsadBhappyCexcitingDstrange4AhappilyBloudlyCquicklyDwarmly5AhearBwantCne

10、edDmind6AspecialBwrongCinterestingDhelpful. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The

11、 most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car

12、 safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs abo

13、ut $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 阅读理解A13、 Its a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridg

14、e, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more

15、 or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to b

16、e fed, how to open the cupboard door thats been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explai

17、ns why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match” Theres no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.Theres a lot we can learn from o

18、ur cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. Theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us al

19、l these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?1According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?ACats can copy humans behaviours.BCats are smart and have a long memory.CGreen tea and yoga can benefit cats.DHumans can learn from cats in some w

20、ay.2What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AHumans keeping searching the fridge.BHumans drinking green tea and going to yogaCCats copying humans habit of looking for food.DCats going to their owners for food.3What can we learn from our cats?ATo remain peaceful.BTo be able to co

21、py.CTo stay hungry.DTo look up to friends.4The best title for the passage could be “_”AYour cat can bring you pleasureBYou are copying your catCYou can make your cat socialDYour cat is copying your habitB14、What would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 da

22、ys? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to Davidone of our brave Babbel learnersto see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking Norwegian(挪威语) in just one week.How much time did you learn each day?I didnt need to give my whole life over to learning Norwegia

23、n. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I set myself the achievable aim of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. This took 45 minutes each day.How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly?The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in Norwegian wi

24、thin the first few days. Then I was able to personalize my learning by choosing single-topic lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on. This allowed me to quickly enlarge(扩大) my vocabulary!This way of learning kept me highly active, and made sure I wasnt bored to tears(眼泪) wi

25、th grammar practice that we all remember from school! “After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in Norwegian, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, communicating with a native(本国的) Norwegian speaker in a real conversation and I could even play a joke or two!”Would you introdu

26、ce this app to others?Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if youre thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Portuguese(葡萄牙语) for next years summer vacation, youll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you co

27、nversational.1The Babbel app is used for people to _.Aspeak with nativesBlearn foreign languagesCdo international businessDplan a vacation abroad2How did the Babbel app help David learn quickly?AIt took him little time every day.BIt provided him with 14 languages.CIt gave him daily grammar practice.

28、DIt offered lessons according to his needs.3The example of David is used in the passage to show that _.Ahard work matters a lotBBabbel app sells wellCNorwegian is easy to learnDBabbel app really helpsC15、 Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to

29、 video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so

30、much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-

31、24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and older, dont spend too much time us

32、ing media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your childs electronic device

33、s an hour before bedtime.1What is “screen time” according to Americans?AA kind of timing system（系统）.BA survey on electronic media.CAny time children spend in front of electronic media.DAny electronic device children like to play with.2How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five

34、 years of age?AChoose proper programs and watch with them.BPlay with them for at least one hour.CAvoid letting them watch TV.DDont worry about them.3How does AAP explain too much screen time?AAn hour or more every day.BUsing too many electronic devices.CScreen time takes the place of other activitie

35、sDUsing electronic media to comfort the childrenD16、Chinese TV viewers are getting a closer look at the changing roles of dads in the new reality show Where Are We Going, Dad? that is showing on Hunan Television. The show follows the adventure of five superstar dads who partner up with their young c

36、hildren(aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. In one show the group travel to a small village where they have to find something to cook a meal. Along the way we see the kids and their dads having fun, but we also see them having a lot of emotions(情绪). There are loving moments, tearful mom

37、ents and uncomfortable moments as the dads try to deal with their cranky(脾气坏的) children.The show provides an interesting view on modern family life. In the show, we can see how young dads are trying to find the best way to raise their children.A father is very important for a family. Psychologists(心

38、理学家) say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a childs development. Father teach their children skills and give them confidence to try new things. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can_on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child runs

39、 a greater risk of dropping out of school and getting into trouble.1Where do the group have to make a meal in one show?AIn a town.BIn a big city.CIn a small city.DIn a small village.2What does the show provide us?AAn interesting view on modern family life.BHow the show were made.CSome funny stories

40、of the superstars.DA moving story about raising children.3What does the underlined word “rely” mean in Chinese?A召集B渴望C依靠D迫使4According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AAll the kids in the show are less than seven years old.BThe dads in the show are all psychologists.CThe dads

41、 dont care about the childrens bad temper(脾气).DMoms have a stronger influence on the kids than dads.E17、We can express thoughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones today. We also communicate by using programs like Skype and Face Time. We cant send tastes, smells or touch, o

42、f course. But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David Cheok is a professor at City University in London. He wants people to experience communication using all of their senses. He said In the real world, we can open up the glass, open the window

43、. We can touch, we can taste, we can smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers designed two electrodes (电极）that are placed on the tongue. A chemical process creates different tastes through molecules (微粒)on the surface of the tongue. This chemical process sends electrical s

44、ignals that convince the brain that a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, you put your tongue in between and then it stimulates electrically your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception i

45、n your brain.A device(设备）called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart phone and can spray tiny clouds of fragrances, including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says the person speaking can activate the device.Scentee holds a container with about 100

46、different smells. The container must be replaced when all the scents（pleasant smells) run out.1Where could the passage most probably be taken from?AA news story.BAn advertisement.CA science fiction.DA science magazine.2Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Electrical

47、 signals are sent to brain. b. Two electrodes are placed on the tongue. c. The brain is convinced that a person is tasting something. d. Different tastes are created through molecules on the surface of the tongue.Aa-b-c-dBb-d-a-cCc-a-d-bDb-d-c-a3What will be most probably talked about in the next pa

48、ragraph?AThe bright future of the smart phones.BHow the sense of touch will be achieved.CThe different attitudes towards the smart phones.DThe advantages of the smart phones with new functions.F18、 2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and part of the family today, China and

49、 Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese, some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dogs life.” In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck, “work like a dog” to describe a

50、hard worker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homers The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus finally returns home after 20 years away

51、 at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years. In fact, people were close to dogs in away they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even

52、after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes arent. This loyal