陕西省西安市铁一2022年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!Oh, we cant _ to waste a single minute.AdecideBmanageCaffordDstick2、_ I was in the US, I made a lot of American fr

2、iends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil3、I am worried about _.Cheer up. Im sure you will make it.Awhere I can take tomorrows testBif I can get high marks in tomorrows testChow can I get ready for tomorrows testDwhat should I take with me in tomorrows test4、It was really kind of you to give me a lift home

3、.Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.Ahad comeBwill comeChave comeDwas coming5、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _our China dream will come true some day.Aif Bthat Cwhich Dwhether6、_ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.APut down BPut off CPut away DPut on7、 Mr. Smith, your

4、 iWatch looks so cool.Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is very _.ApersonalBpracticalCartistic8、What a bad day I have today! Everyone has one of those days when goes right.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing9、I think swimming is than running.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDt

5、he most interesting10、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didnt _ hope.Agive outBgive offCgive inDgive up. 完形填空11、Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different 1 like wool, cotton, l

6、inen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear.ClothesClothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people 2 about us, such as the work we do or what religion(宗教)

7、we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today.FashionFashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas(宽外袍) to special eve

8、nts. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they werent 3 to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰)look smaller. Fashion 4 It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clo

9、thes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be 5 for the climate a person lives in, too.UniformsPeople have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some u

10、niforms 6 help to protect people from danger.Clothes in the past and the futureYou can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at

11、the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange!1AproductsBchemicalsCmaterialsDstyles2AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything3AwarmBcomfortableCbeautifulDsuitable4ArepeatsBcontinuesCincreasesDchanges5AthickBrightCtraditionalDdry6AespeciallyBseldomCfinallyDeve. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词

12、，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfas

13、t. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as

14、if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was

15、 in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Chri

16、stmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、Beijing rock band Escape Plan will perform at the Shenzhen Concert Hall next Saturday. Escape Plan was formed in 2007

17、and then signed to Beauty Life Co. In the beginning, their style was based on British pop, but later it turned towards pop with electro, new wave and punk elements (朋克元素).In 2008, their song “We Get Married in 2008” was chosen to be the theme song of that years Midi Festival. Their first album was r

18、eleased on August 8, 2008 and achieved surprising sales.In 2012, Escape Plan released their another album called “The World” and won the best rock band, best rock album, best rock music and best male rock musician during the 4th Midi Awards Ceremony. In a recent interview, the band said, “The meanin

19、g behind the album name is that in the present world, we do not have enough time to see through difficulties. We need to believe in love, sunshine and life in such a busy world.”In recent years, Escape Plan has been an important guest band at the Midi Festival, Zhangbei Grasslands Music Festival and

20、 they were also invited to Summer Sonic in 2011, the largest music festival in Japan.Time: 8 p.m., June 28Tickets: 80380 yuan (half price for students)Place: Shenzhen Concert HallMetro: Longgang or Longhua Line, Childrens Palace Station, Exit C or D1The rock band Escape Plan comes from _.AShenzhen B

21、Beijing CBritain DJapan2The song “We Get Married in 2008” was _.Aabout seeing through life difficultiesBpopular in Summer Sonic in 2011Cchosen to be the theme song of the Midi Festival in 2008Dchosen to be the best rock music during the 4th Midi Awards Ceremony3Which one is the correct time order ab

22、out Escape Plan?a.They became a member of Beauty Life Co.b.Their another album “The World” was released.c.They were invited to the largest music festival Summer Sonic.d.“We Get Married in 2008” was chosen to be the theme song of the Midi Festival.e.They won the best rock band, best rock album, best

23、rock music and best male rock musician.Aa d c b e Ba d c e b Cd c a e b Dd c b a e4From the passage we know that Escape Plan _.Aseldom change their wonderful music styleBare invited to all the world famous music festivalsCare formed by some handsome young men and beautiful girlsDbelieve in love, sun

24、shine and life in such a busy world.B14、In the long history of about 5,000 years, lots of Chinese festivals were createdHere are some of them.Spring FestivalSpring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历)Traditionally, on that day, people set off fireworks

25、 and pay a visit to their friends and relativesThey usually share jiaozi with their families, especially the northern ChineseAlso, during the spring festival people dont sweep the room or argue with each other.Pure Brightness FestivalPure Brightness Festival is on the 15th day after the spring equin

26、ox(春分)All over the country, people go to worship their ancestors(祖先) and clean up the weeds growing on the ancestors tombs(坟墓)In some areas, people are not allowed to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cold food.Dragon Boat FestivalPeople celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th in the lun

27、ar calendarThe traditional activities on that day are dragon boat races and having zongziIn some areas, people believe that the day is an evil day (凶日), and babies under one year old should be taken to their grandmas to avoid being hurt.Mid-autumn Festival Mid-autumn Festival takes place on August 1

28、5th in the lunar calendarIt is a special festival when people go back home, no matter where they arePeople get together to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year and have mooncakesIt is said that men are not allowed to take part in the moon-worship ceremony, because the moon is a woman1The

29、 passage has been written to introduce _.Athe Chinese histories Bthe Chinese ancestors.Cthe traditional Chinese festivals Dthe traditional activities.2What do people usually share with their families during the Spring Festival?AZongzi BJiaozi CMooncakes DCold food.3Why do people eat cold food in som

30、e areas during the Pure Brightness Festival?ABecause they are not allowed to use fire to cook food.BBecause they should go to worship their ancestorsCBecause they should clean up the weeds.DBecause they are so busy.4People usually have the activities of dragon boat races in China during the _.ASprin

31、g Festival BPure Brightness FestivalCDragon Boat Festival DMid-autumn Festival5What is the moon like during the Mid-autumn Festival in the year?AIts the fullest BIts the brightest.CIts the biggest DIts the fullest and brightest.C15、An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a fou

32、r-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and t

33、he daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it

34、 all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled a

35、nd went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.1Why was the old ma

36、ns food served in a wooden bowl?ABecause the wooden bowl was light enough.BBecause the old man had broken a few bowls.CBecause there was only a wooden bowl left.DBecause the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.2Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?ABeca

37、use he realized his mistakes.BBecause the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any more.CBecause the old man was served in a wooden bowl.DBecause a gentleman led him back to the family table.3Whats the best title of the passage?AAn old man and his son. BA couple and their son.CA wooden bowl. DA dinn

38、er table.D16、My name is Jackson. Im a great reader with good memory. I rememberalmost everything I read. But I dont like to speak in class. When Mr.Knoll announced an oral book report, the idea of going up and having myclassmates staring at me while I talked filled me with anxiety.As for the date, i

39、f the book report was due in two weeks, I would do itright then. Mr. Knoll, though, gave us a month to get the report ready, so Ithought I had plenty of time. Finally, I chose Fire-Hunter by Jim Kjelgaard. It looked really interesting. I read the first few pagesand then I set it aside. I wasnt worri

40、ed. I had plenty of time. Then the book got buried in the clutter(杂物）in my room.Before I knew it, the date of the book report was a week away. Some kids had already finished. Iwas in a panic. I raced home and found the book. Trembling（颤抖），I turned to the back and discoveredthere were 218 pages! I re

41、ad like crazyThe last day came. When Mr. Knoll called on me to give my report, I still had eighty pages to go.The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forward. They could see my fear.My book is Fire-Hunter, by Jim Kjelgaard, I began slowly. Then I started to tell the story and theclass see

42、med interested. To my surprise, I discovered I was enjoying myself. However, I had no ideahow the book ended. I really didnt know what came over me. I made up the rest of the story on the spot.The class loved it, and applauded as I finished.At break time, Mr. Knoll called me over. You know, Jackson,

43、 I dont really remember the bookending that way.I gulped（倒吸气）You told a pretty good story，”he continued. The assignment was an oral book report. You did a great job on the oral partUh, thanks, I said.When you actually finish Fire-Hunter, please come to me and give me the book reportYes, I definitely

44、 will, I said. I knew I would never make that mistake again.1How long did Mr. Knoll give students to prepare the book report?AOne week.BTwo weeks.CThree weeks.DA month.2We know from the passage thatAJacksons classmates didnt like his storyBJackson was the first to finish his book reportCJackson had

45、to give Mr. Knoll his book report laterDJackson was criticized for his bad oral book report3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AJacksons HobbyBJacksons Book ReportCJacksons ProblemDJacksons Good MemoryE17、Here are two amazing shops from the world.One of the most famous de

46、partment stores in New York City is Macys.There are over 850 Macys stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square,Manhattanjust around the corner from the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder ( 创始人 ), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855

47、, but they werent successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macys is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas seaso

48、n.One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason.It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the Gentlemans Department on the top fl

49、oor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnums grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals ( 皇家 ) started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnums last year. Fortnums

50、 is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also expensive and can cost up to 25.000.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。1How old is the store Macys which was first ope

51、ned in New York?A60. B158. C155. D160.2What made Rowland Macys shops successful?AHe moved to New York.BHe opened a flagship store.CHe began Christmas season.DHe learned from his mistakes.3What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?AFood. BBooks.CGames. DClothes.4. Which of the following is NOT true?AFortn

52、um & Mason used to be a small shop.BThe hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.CMacys Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.DWilliam Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.5Where is this passage possibly from?AA music magazine. BA clothes ad.CA sports poster. DA

53、 fashion guidebook.F18、A story tells about an elder villager who led other villagers carrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food for the winter. One night they camped in an open air with a starry sky above. The elder villager, following the tradition passed down from ancestors, took o

54、ut three blocks(块) of salt and threw them into the campfire to tell the change of weather in the mountains.All people waited for the old mans weather report: if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound(爆裂声), they would have good weather; if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather

55、would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.The elder villager looked serious. The salt in the campfire made no sound at all. He urged the whole team to set out immediately. A young man in the group thought it absurdly(荒谬地)superstitious(迷信的) to forecast the weather by using salt.It was not u

56、ntil the next afternoon, the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and a snowstorm coming. In fact, the method used by the elder man could be well explained by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in campfire depends on air humidity(湿度).That is to say, when a snowstormappro

57、aches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire.Young people often dont mind the philosophy(哲学) of the old, regarding their ideas as out date and useless. To be honest, however, some beliefs in life are just like salt blocks that are distilled(蒸馏) from the sea: old a

58、s they are, they remain crystals(结晶), and carry with them deep memories of the sea.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did the villagers go to the town?AThey wanted to buy some salt and foodBThey wanted to sell the salt and buy some food.CThey wanted to check the old belief.DThey wanted to forecast the weather by using salt2What will happen if it rains recently?AThe salt in the fire will produce crackling sound.BThe salt i