上海市虹口区名校2022年中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?Yes. Im _ at drawing than her.Abetter Bgood Cwell Dbest2、Where is your uncle? I have

2、nt seen him for a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas arrived in Dhas been in3、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced,produced4、_ Februa

3、ry 8th, 2018, millions of people watched the opening ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.AOnBInCAtDFor5、-Honey, stay home before I return.-I _, mum.AmustBcanCwillDshould6、 Li Hong, football to our school subjects next term. Great! Its my favorite. I cant wait.Awas added Bis added Cwill be a

4、dded7、I failed the exam and Im afraid that Ill _ my parents down.Come on. Dont _ yourself.Amake; be hard in Blet; be hard onCkeep; be hard with Dput; be hard on8、_ you to get good marks in the English exam.AWishBWishesCHopeDHopes9、Buddy, you havent been acting like yourself. Whats up?_.AIm fine. Tha

5、nksBWell doneCThats goodDNever mind10、Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicBwhere will be the next Winter OlympicCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicDwhich city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic. 完形填空11、When I was in col

6、lege, a white cat liked to show up from time to time on our campus(校园)It is clear that he was a stray(流浪的) 1 because he looked thin and weakStudents would play with him after class and 2 him all kinds of foodThe school didnt say 3 about the cat for a long timeBut one day, we were told that one of ou

7、r fellow students had an infectious (传染性的) disease and that the cat was 4 the source(源头)After that, we didnt allow 5 any stray animals on campusThe school started to make efforts to keep animals 6 campus as well 7 we were not allowed to feed the white cat, it was hard for him to find food on the str

8、eetHe became weak and 8 But while the rest of us ignored the cat, a security guard at our school decided to 9 the responsibility(责任) of caring for himHe 10 the cat to an animal doctor for a health checkHe then went to a nearby supermarket and bought food 11 the cat, as well as a small bed for him to

9、 sleep inHe made sure the cat was healthy and comfortable 12 the man did seemed like a small effort to some people, but he 13 his jobhis only source of incomejust to feed a tiny cat who no one else 14 It was a very heartwarming thing to seeAll lives are equalEveryone with a heart 15 love are those w

10、ho truly understand the true meaning of lifeEveryone makes every effort to help stray animals so that kindness goes a long way1AanimalBboyCcatDdog2AaffordedBborrowedCcookedDfed3AanythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething4ApolitelyBpossiblyCproperlyDpeacefully5AgreetingBmeetingCtouchingDplaying6AoutBintoC

11、onDoff7AAlthoughBSinceCWheneverDWhether8AfunnyBhappyCluckyDskinny9Aput onBtake onCturn onDtry on10AbroughtBcarriedCtookDgot11AatBforCtoDwith12AWhatBWhichCThatDWhere13AlostBrefusedCriskedDwarned14Acared forBlooked forCleft forDstood for15Alack ofBfull ofCknown forDtired out. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式

12、填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would li

13、ke to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After s

14、everal years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early t

15、his year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 阅读理解A13、The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Roa

16、d about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded sp

17、ices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue

18、-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persi

19、an, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a S

20、ilk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.1How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?AAbout 3000. BNearly 6500. CAlmost 2000 DOver 35,0002Traders carried all kinds of goods al

21、ong the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?ASilk BCloth. CGold. DTea.3Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?AAsian soldiers. BAfrican soldiers. CEuropean soldiers. DAmerican soldiers.4What can we infer（推断）from the passage?AValuab

22、le things could not be sold along the Silk Road.BThe Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.CAncient Chinese along the Slik Road may be able to speak different languages.DThe objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.5Which part of a magazine can th

23、is passage come from?AHistory and Geography. BSports World. CMan and Animals. DPopular Science.B14、 Youre rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get i

24、nvolved.“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and cari

25、ng people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situa

26、tion is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam

27、.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in t

28、he world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation inst

29、ead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, m

30、ost people will follow you and also offer help.1Ervin Staub probably agrees that _.Athe bystanders force them to solve the troublesBpeoples first thoughts usually prevent them from helpingCthe researchers often lead to the embarrassmentDthe person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency2Th

31、e word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.AdifficultBdangerousCunclearDunpleasant3The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _.Apeople usually think others a lot before the difficultiesBpeople like to carry out the responsibility in emergencyCpeople often share their ideas when

32、theyre in dangerous situationsDpeople are likely to behave in the same way as most other people do4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AIs it important to offer help?BIs it difficult to get involved?CTo stand there or take actions?DTo change the decision or stick it?C15、 T

33、his is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (友谊地久天长). It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “auld lang syne” mean “old lo

34、ng since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version (版本) by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve. The version ( 译 文 ) you

35、 are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year!This is Buddy Thomas.1This passage is from _ _.Aa newspaper.Ba magazine.Ca TV program.Da radio program.2 _ is introducing Auld Lang S

36、yne to us.ARobert Bums.BThe Washington Saxophone Quartet.CBuddy Thomas.DThe passage doesnt tell us.3The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared _.AIn 1790.BIn 1793.CIn 1796.DIn 1799.4The song Auld Lang Syne is about .Athe history of ScotlandBan old Scottish poetCthe need to re

37、member old friendsDthe wishes to the radio friendsD16、For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program. I

38、t turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.Today, Mars has

39、a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. _When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water.Recentl

40、y scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?It means that we have a resource. And when were looking at sending humans to Ma

41、rs, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel.Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to

42、get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we

43、 view the whole universe.1What was the surface of ancient Mars like?AIt had thin air.BIt was dry.CIt had valleys that looked like they were carved by water.DIt had no water.2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.BScientists have kno

44、wn whether there is life on Mars.CPeople can not send humans to Mars forever.DThere is not any atmosphere on Mars.3What does the underlined word Those in the text refer to?AScientistsBRocketsCAstronautsDVehicles4Which of the following is the best for“_”in Paragraph 5?ABut it used to be much differen

45、t.BIt was the same case in the past.CIts always like this.DIt will be different in the future.E17、A ship met a storm at sea and only two of the men were able to swim to a small, deserted island. Not knowing what else to do, they agreed to pray(祈祷) to God on opposite sides of the island.Of course, th

46、e first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit tree on his side. But there was nothing on the other mans side.Later the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had not

47、hing.Finally, the first man prayed for a ship so that he could leave the island, and the next morning he found a ship.The first man decided to leave alone. As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice, “Why are you leaving your friend on island?”“Myblessings are mine alone, since I wa

48、s the one that prayed for them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered.”“You are wrong!” the voice said. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not have received any of our blessings.”“Tell me”, the first man asked, “what he prayed for?”“He prayed th

49、at all your prayers would be answered.”For all we know, our blessings are not the fruits of our prayers alone, but those of others prayers for us1The first man decided to leave alone because he thought _.Athe second man didnt like himBthe second man didnt want to leaveChe was the one that prayed for

50、 the shipDthe second mans prayers were all answered2The underlined word “blessings” means _ in Chinese?A祈福 B同意C善良 D责任3The first man could get all the things because _.AGod was kind to him Bthe second man prayed for himCGod thought he was unlucky Dthe second man prayed for nothing4Whats the best titl

51、e of the passage?AHow to live on an island BTwo men on a shipCHow to pray DA friends prayerF18、A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, becam

52、e an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the nowold little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took

53、it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears of joy would roll down her cheeks(脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.1The little girls friends laughed at her because she _.Alooked so thin and ugly Bdidnt get on well with her friendsCtreated her doll so caref