山西晋市榆次区2022年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 Eric failed to get a ticket for tonights concert.Its a _. Its the last time that the singer will perform on stage.AmethodBlevelCpityDgoal2、These nice photos in

2、 Science Museum last year.Atake Bwere taken Care taken Dtook3、Your spoken English is much better.-Thank you. My teacher often asks us _ English as _ as possible.Ato speak; manyBnot to speak; muchCto speak; muchDnot to speak; more4、-Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?-Im sorry

3、. _, Im in a hurry.AIn generalBIn factCIn allDIn detail5、 is your father, Mike? He is cooking in the kitchen.AWho BWhat CWhere6、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.Alooks afterBis in charge ofCis on duty for7、Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors for a

4、 party.Ahave preparedBare preparingCprepareDwill prepare8、- Could you tell me _?- Talking about festivals.Awhat are they doingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhere are they going9、Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.

5、Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose10、Many people are shy when they _ English so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile.AsayBspeakCtellDtalk. 完形填空11、 In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. 1 September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about 2 when I

6、 decided to get a coffee 3 . I went to my favourite coffee place 4 it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud 5 . Before I could join the others outside to see 6 was going on, the first plane had already 7 my office building. We stared i

7、n disbelief at the black smoke 8 above the burning building. I felt 9 to be alive. Almost ten years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21,2011 and 10 that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of 11 and went straight to the airport. But 12 the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Z

8、ealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now Ive 13 my plane. What bad luck!”I thought to myself. The other planes were 14 so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had 15 tur

9、ned into a good thing.1AInBOnCAtDTo2Agoing upBgoing downCto go upDto go down3AthenBfirstClaterDlast4AsinceBandCbutDalthough5AsoundBwhisperCvoiceDscream6AwhichBhowCwhatDwhere7AhitBlandedCflewDfell8AblowingBrisingCdroppingDraising9AhappyBsurprisedCexcitedDlucky10ArealizedBrememberedCrecognizedDreminde

10、d11AflatBwindowCbedDdoor12AduringBbyCatDafter13AmissedBlostCcaughtDspent14AbusyBcrowdedCfullDempty15AfinallyBhopefullyCcertainlyDunexpectedly. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by

11、 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like mac

12、hine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 阅读理解A13、Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold mil

13、lions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard

14、life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it

15、was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965,_: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a

16、serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap._In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG

17、. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.1（小题1）Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) .Adoctor Bteach

18、er Cactor Dwriter2（小题2）After Roald went to America, he .Alost his parents in a plane accidentBwrote a story about his pilot experienceCgot married with an English film starDwon a big prize for his book Matilda3（小题3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?Athey lived a happy l

19、ifeBthree terrible things happenedChe went on writing booksDhe created some unlucky characters4（小题4）What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that .Abeing a writer was a popular job at that timeBone needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerCRoald loved writing very much and was talented i

20、n itDthough he was successful, Roald lived a simple lifeB14、In the past month，weve been holding our breath for news about a Boeing 777 plane,MH 1 It took off from Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡)，MalaysiaOn March 2It was heading to BeijingBut about two hours into the flight, the plane went missing There were 239 p

21、eople on the flight，including 154 Chinese A total of 12 countries including China and the US have joined the search for the plane Did it crash? We know that the weather was clear that dayThe pilots didnt make any distress calls(求救信号)And as of March l3，experts have not found any broken parts of the p

22、lane。 Was it hijacked(劫机)? Two Iranians(伊朗人)used stolen passports to get into the flightBut now they do not appear to be linked to any possible hijacking of the plane，international police agency Interpol(国际刑警组织)official said on March 3 The search is still going onIt could take months or even years t

23、o find out what happenedto the flight432When did MH1 go missing?AMarch 2BMarch 9CMarch llDApril 25How many Chinese are there on the flight?A239B1 54C1 45D256What was the weather like that day?AcloudyBrainyCfineDwindy7Did the pilots make any distress calls before the plane went missing?AYes，they didB

24、No，they didntCWe dont knowDMaybe8How long could it take to find out what happened to the flight?Aseveral monthsBseveral yearsCmonths or yearsD3 monthsC15、To get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is

25、according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy

26、 habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didnt.Were known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council. The benefit was also seen regardless of whether

27、 or not people were fat and social class they came from. Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments t

28、o introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.We cant say that any person could gain 1

29、4 years by doing these things, said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically(埋论上地) possible. Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them, Susan J

30、ebb said. We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. 1We can infer from the passage that _ .Apeople are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsBdrinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerCthe government should make people change

31、 their bad habits by forceDnot everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits2Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?AEating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.BDoing proper exercises in the morning every day.CDrinking alcohol in the proper

32、amount.DHaving a physical examination every year.3Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?ASusan Jebb did not take part in the study.BThe study observed people as well as tested specific changes.CThere s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.DOnly those from

33、first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.4What should be the best title of this passage?ASmoking Cuts You 14 Years BHow to Live a Healthier LifeCHealthy Habits May Give 14 Years DHow to Make Your Life Longer than OthersD16、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (细菌), viruses (病毒) and other

34、 germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系统) is the bodys defence (防卫) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice

35、 produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, alw

36、ays on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be t

37、he killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the a

38、ntigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (识别) it so your immune system can

39、act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was sm

40、all but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E

41、(sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found

42、 and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antig

43、en, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe i

44、mmune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseE17、“Josie Metzs father wont live long enough to walk her down the aisle on her wedding da

45、yBut thanks to photographer Lindsey Villatoro，the 11-year-old girl was able to experience what it might be like anywayHer father, Jim，62，had already been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer when he and his wifeGrace，hired Villatoroa photographerTwo years ago，Villatoro began offering photography session

46、s for people with serious illnesses to document their journeys and was hired by the Metz family”I try to really showcase(充分展示)the person for who they are and not the illness，”she told The Huffington Post during a phone conversation Tuesday afternoonVillatoro went to Jim and Graces home for a shoot a

47、nd offered to do one with their young daughter，JosieAfter she left，she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorableBut she decided to take a step further as a surprise and dreamed up the idea of a wedding for the g

48、irlcomplete with，flowers，desserts，a promise ring and a dress from LAFashion Weekso that her father could walk her down the aisle”For today，appreciate those you loveGive them lots of hugs and be grateful they are in your lifeYou never know what can happenSay more“I Love Yous”and show more appreciatio

49、n for all of your friends and familyAppreciate the blessings you haveIm going to hug my husband Rich more today，call my Dad，call my friend in NC，and give lots of kitty hugs to my petsHugs to all of youI appreciate you all so much and am grateful to have you in my life every single Day!1Villatoro was

50、 hired by Josies parents to _Atake care of themBtreat Jims cancerCtake photographsDfix Josies wedding2What do we know about Josies father，Jim?AHe wants to attend Josies weddingBHe is fond of photographyCHe had all idea of a weddingDHe suffered from cancel3Villatoro posted about the family on her web

51、site to _Ashow her gratitude to her customersBcollect birthday presents for the girlCraise money for people with illnessesDcelebrate the poor girls last birthday4What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWe should Treasure loved onesBBlood is thicker than waterCWithout love，nothing can go farD

52、Time and tide wait for no man5Which of the following best describes Villatoro?ATalented and popularBHumorous and friendlyCIntelligent and proudDCreative and helpfullF18、 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the

53、 “ Heads-down Tribe . Are you a heads-down tribe member ? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules hav

54、e been made. For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined. Car drivers and motorcyclists（骑摩托车的人）who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lo

55、t of money. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Lets have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he bumped into（撞上）a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he wa

56、s so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even ha

57、ve fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or not ? It depends on how people use them. Lets be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.1What do we know about the “ Heads-down Tribe ” ?AThey are cool k

58、ids.BThey are dangerous drivers.CThey are good at using the Internet.DThey are always looking at their mobile phones.2What does the underlined word “ respectively” mean in Chinese ?A分别地B迅速地C特意地D逐渐地3Where did the American probably bump into the bear ?AIn the forest.BAt a zoo.COn the street.DAt a park.4According to the passage, what do the “ Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant ?AThey enjoy their meals.BThey t