Unit 1 语言点-高中英语人教新课标必修五

1、Language pointsBook5 Unit1词汇拓展 词汇拓展 1.character n. 性格，角色；文字 _ n.特征；特性adj. 独特的characteristic We are building socialism with Chinese _ (character). He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese _(character). He is stubborn in _ (character).characteristicscharacterscharacter 2.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 _ n.污染 We

2、cant drink the _ (pollute) water.polluted pollution_ n.污染者，污染源polluter Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air_ (pollute). The _ (pollute) that has polluted the river is a chemical factory.pollutionpolluter1) attend (on) sb.照顾，护理Which doctor is attending (on) you?2) attend sth.出席, 参加 a meeting

3、 , a wedding, a lecture(听讲座), concert(听音乐会) school(上学), church(上教堂)attend ?新课程词汇 2拓展：attend to sb./sth. 照料,关怀;注意,专心;处理,对付新课程词汇 2 即境活用e.g. When he smiled he exposed his perfect white teeth. expose ? (1)暴露, 显露(经常跟to连用) expose to把暴露于之下. be exposed to 暴露; 遭受到新课程词汇 3（2）揭露; 揭发; 使曝光expose crime/ scandal/ a

4、 plot/ a project/ a plan等 揭露罪行丑闻、阴谋方案计划等 eg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to _ a row of sharp teeth.2. Dont _ your skin _the sun; your skin will be hurt.exposeexpose小试牛刀 to 露出暴露Many girls like to _ themselves _ the sun in summer.Many girls like to _the sun in summer.exposetobe exposed to3. cure v. 治

5、愈，治疗;n. 治愈，疗法cure sb. 使某人恢复健康cure sb.of sth.治好(消除)某人的某种疾病(问题) a cure for . 治疗的方法/药物新课程词汇 4新课程词汇 4 完成句子（1）运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to spend much time _(cure) him_the bad habits. The government is finding a cure _ the rising housing prices. curingo

6、ffor (1) v. 吸收absorb sth.吸收某物Black cloth absorbs light. (2) v. 吸引absorb ones attention(3) v. 使专心absorbed adj.专心的，全神贯注的be absorbed in 专注于,被吸引；I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear your call.absorb ?新课程词汇 6新课程词汇 6 即境活用4. suspect vt. 怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的suspect sth. 怀疑某事suspect+(that)从句 觉得.;怀疑.suspect s

7、b.of .认为某人有的嫌疑suspect sb./sth. to be. 怀疑某人/某事是.新课程词汇 7运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 He is suspected _ murder. What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?of of 新课程词汇 7 完成句子 blame?1) be to blame (for sth.) 应受责备; 应对某事负责 (主动形式表被动)eg: The driver the accident. I losing the game.2) blame sb. for(doing) s

8、th. 因为某事而责备某人1.翻译：妈妈因为Tom打破玻璃杯责备他。 Mom blamed Tom for the broken glass.was to blame forwas to blame for2.因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。Everyone _ the boy _ fighting with his brother. blamedfor新课程词汇 8I didnt know who _blame for the car accident.was toI thought _(司机是罪魁祸首). He should have been more careful. the dr

9、iver was to blame Who is _ the fire in the kitchen? A. to blame for B. to blame C. blame for D. blame announce ?新课程词汇 9It is announced that 据宣布announcement n. 通告，宣布，声明announcer n. 播音员，广播员新课程词汇 9 即境活用(1)instruct vt.命令；指示；教导_adj.有指导意义的，有益的_n. 指导；说明书(复数)_搭配命令/指示某人做某事instruct sb.to do sth.instructiveins

10、truction新课程词汇 10 My mum always instructs me _ (keep) the room clean and in good order. Read the _ (instruct) carefully before taking the medicine. Your words are very _ (instruct)，so I will keep them in my mind.to keep instructionsinstructive up down out off on up with awayput记下，放下扑灭推迟，延期举起; 建造; 张贴

11、穿上put forward ？忍受收拾新课程核心短语11.The plan that you _ at the meeting is wonderful.2.Many tall buildings were _ along the road.3.Firefighters have been called to _ the fire in the city centre.4. I dont know how his parents_ his behavior.5.Dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today. -Benjamin Franklin pu

12、t forward put up put out put off put up withdraw a conclusion 得出结论 _ a conclusion (from.)v. conclude 结束; 推断出eg: The meeting concluded at 8 oclock.conclude with 以结束The story concludes with the heros death.conclude from 从推断出What can you conclude from what he said?新课程核心短语2come to/ arrive at/ reach二、翻译下

13、列句子。1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。 _2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。 _It is important to draw a conclusion from the facts. She concluded her talk with a funny story. exercise1. 哪个医生护理你？Which doctor is _ _ you ?2. 别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。Dont _ _ _ _ the sun or you will be burnt.3. 这种药治好了他的病。This kind of medicine _ him _ his illness.4.

14、我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。I was _ _ a book and didnt hear your call.5. 这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？Who is _ _ for the spoiled child?attending onexpose your skin to cured of absorbed in to blame 1.Everyone was silent as he a_ the winner of the competition. 当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。 2. He was i_ to leave for New York. 他奉命前往纽约。 3.

15、 The _ of the disease were _ the river _ by dirty water.疾病的爆发跟被脏水污染的河流联系在一起。announcedinstructedoutbreaklinked topolluted4. When the aged people _ polluted air or water, they are likely to get sick. 当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生病。5. You are supposed to _your own idea at the meeting.在会上你应该提出自己的观点。6. He _a

16、spy.他被怀疑是一名间谍。are exposed toput forwardis suspected to be 重点句型1. many people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的用法有：1) every time；each time; next time; the first/ second/ last time. eg: Every time I see him, he is working hard. Next time you come, I will show you around

17、 our school. The first time I came to Fuzhou, I got lost. He was much better the last time I saw him.新课程实用句式3其他类似连词：the moment, the minute, the second，immediately“一就” He was out the moment I got to his house.I recognized you the minute I saw you.-When did he leave the classroom?-He left _ you turned

18、 back to write on the blackboard.the minute B. the timeC. until D. before根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。_I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading.(2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。I gave the book to her _I saw her.Every timethe moment2. suggest vt. 新课程实用句式4建议, 提议；暗示,表明 1.suggest表建议suggest doing sthsuggest that

19、sb (should) do sth2.表暗示，表明suggest that(时态视具体情况而定)我建议讲英语。 I suggest _(speak) English. 医生建议她改天再来。 The physician suggested that she_ (come) another day. Her red face suggested that she _(have) a severe cold.speaking(should) comehad完成下列句子：The smile on his face suggests that _.(他通过了考试） The doctor suggest

20、ed that _. (他该戒烟了） His pale face suggests that _ .（他生病了）he has passed the examhe should give up smokinghe is ill补新课程实用句式 2put forward infectious announce conclusion handle control severe apart from1. Who _ a theory about black holes?2. What _ did you draw?3.The car went out of _ and crashed.4. SARS

21、is a terrible _ disease.5. He _ a difficult argument skillfully.6.The cholera outbreak was so _ that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.7. Everyone was silent as he _ the winner of the match.8._ visiting the zoo, we went to the museum.put forwardconclusionscontrolinfectioushandledsevereannounc

22、edApart fromNot _ (暴露)your skin to the sun for too long._ you _ (既不也不) he is right. _ (每当)I meet him, I always think of the things having happened between us. _ (好像) she was lying. Who is _ (责备) for the mistake? It _ (暗示) that it was going to rain. I suggested that he _ (戒烟) smoking.exposeNeither no

23、r Every timeIt seemed thatto blame(should) give upsuggested练习翻译下面的句子:请学习同步诠案P9的词语释义，并划出相关例句。 1. Judith lay on the sofa, in her book. 2. His secretary was to cancel all his engagements.3. Potatoes turn green when to light. 即时训练用blame，expose，absorb，instruct，handle的 适当形式填空。instructedabsorbedexposed 4.

24、Computers can huge amounts of data. 5. Officials believe that more than one person may be to for the fire. blamehandle请学习同步诠案P9的词语释义，并划出相关例句。即时训练根据首字母完成下面句子。1. He accepted his friends c to swim across the river. 2. They had p all the water out of the well. hallenge umped3. Everybody c a pound towards Janes pre