状语从句复习适合高中高考详细易懂

1、关于状语从句复习适合高中高考详细易懂第一张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月定义： 在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。类别: 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句第二张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月1.Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 2. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. ( )3. So

2、 clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )4. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )5. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )6. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 地点原因结果条件让步方式第三张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月用when, while或as 填

3、空:_ we were talking, Mr. Smiths came in._ they came home, I was cooking dinner. I was about to go to bed _ I heard someone knock at t the door.4. _ we were watching TV, he was studying.5. He is fat _ his brother is thin.6. _ she sang, tears ran down her face.While/ As/ WhenWhenwhenWhilewhileAsConclu

4、sionA: 从句为”当的时候”，从句谓语为延续性动词，主句谓语为终止性动词，三者可通用。B: 当从句的谓语动词为终止性动词，只能用when；表示”正在那时”, 也只能用when。C: 从句和主句的谓语动词都为延续性动词时，只能用while；while还可作并列连词，表示“而”.D: 当强调主句和从句的动作同点发生时，只能用as，译为“一边一边；随着”第四张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月Before 与 afterFinish your homework _ you go out to play.He had left the town the day _ she arrived.H

5、e had walked three days _ he found water.It was not long _ he left his hometown.I played football _ I (had) finished my homeworkPlease tell her Ill come _ I do some shopping.It will not be long _ we meat each other again.afterafterConclusion1. Before引导的从句是过去式, 主句是过去时或过去完成时；而after主句为过去时，从句可用一般过去时代替过去

6、完成时。2. Before与after 还可作介词，后接名词或-ing形式。 Before finding water, he had walked three days. After finishing my homework, I played football.beforebeforebeforebeforebefore“才” 第五张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月till 与 until1. He lived with his parents _ he graduated from college.2. The children wont come home _ its dar

7、k.3. _ you told me I had no idea of it.4. Not _ he told me did I know the truth.5. It was _ the war was over that he returned to his land.till/ untilUntiluntil/ till not untilConclusion1. 主句为肯定句时，主句的谓语动词应为延续性动词；当主句谓语动词为非延续性动词时，谓语动词应用否定式。2. 位于句首时，只能用until，不用till。3. Not until引导的从句置于句首，主句采用部分倒装的结构。5. T

8、ill与until 还可作介词，后接名词。Eg: I waited till/ until 3 oclock.until4. not until可改写为：It is/ was not until that 强调句。第六张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月其它的时间状语从句:ill. I _ (be) at his bedside since he _ (become) ill.It _ (be) two years since we _ (be) university students._ (一就) he saw the monster, he turned pale.The spy h

9、ad _ returned home than he was told to go to another country.We had _ returned home when it rained._ had we begun when we told to stop.have beenbecameis/ has beenwereThe moment/ minute/ As soon asno soonerhardlyHardlyConclusion1. since从句用过去时，主句一般用现在完成时。since + 延续动词过去时，表示“从该动作结束起”。2. It is/ has been

10、since + 过去时3. 一就： as soon as; the moment/ the minute/ the instant; immediately/ directly/ instantly; hardly/ scarcely/ barely when; no sooner than 第七张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月Whenever, Each time/ Every time 每当Every time / Each time / Whenever I meet with trouble, he will come to help me.The first time 第一

11、次The first time I met him, he was a boy of 12.Cf.: This is the first time I _ (see) the film. When I met him for the first time, we became friends.By the time 到了的时候（用过去完成时或将来完成时）By the time she was twelve, she _ (learn) 3,000 English words.By the time he comes back, I _ (finish) the work.have seenha

12、d learntwill have finished第八张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月用because, as, since 与for填空:- Why are you crying, meg? - _ Ive broken your necklace, mom.2. I went to bed early _ I was tired.4. I was not kind to him, _ he was rude.5. _ I had a cold, I was absent from school.6. My mother was ill and I sent for Tom, _

13、 he was a doctor.7. _ we are all here, lets begin our class.BecausebecausebecauseAsforSinceConclusion原因状语从句Because: 用于回答why的提问；引导从句，一般放在主句之后，表示直接原因。Since / As: 常放在主句之前，表示众所周知的原因。For: 并列连词，通常放在主句之后，侧重对主句的解释说明。 now (that) （既然）, in that 第九张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月if, unless (= if not), once, as/ so long as

14、 (只要), supposing (如果), provided/ providing (that) (如果，假设), given, on condition that, in case, lest (唯恐), for fear that 条件状语从句第十张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月_ bad weather stops me, I jog every day._ I have to sell my house, Ill help those poor children to go on with their studies.Ill go _ you go._ anything i

15、mportant happens, please call me up.If I _ (have) enough money next year, I will go to England.If I_ (be) a bird, I would fly to you.If you _ (leave) home a little earlier this morning, you _ (catch) the bus.If the sun _ (rise) in the west, I _ (change) my mind._ he _ (fall) through the ice, he woul

16、d have drowned.werehad leftwould have caughtshould risewould changeHadfallenUnlessEven ifas / so long asIn casehave第十一张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月判断下列句子类型:1. You would let your children play where you can see them.2. You would let your children play in the place where you can see them.Conclusion:where, whe

17、rever, anywhere, everywhereYou cant throw away rubbish anywhere you like.有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.无论你在哪里工作，都要全心全意为人民服务。Wherever you work, you must always serve the people heart and soul.地点状语从句定语从句地点状语从句第十二张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月He went out, _ it was raining._ they are poor, they bu

18、y a great many books._ I am willing to help, I dont have much time.Strange _ it may seem, he remained single all his life.Child _ he is, he has learnt advanced mathematics.No matter _ difficulty you will meet with, dont give up.No matter _ you go, you must write to your parents.No matter _ hard he t

19、ried, he couldnt open the door.No matter _ you marry in the future, he must be an honest man.thoughAlthoughthoughaswhatwherehowwhoAlthough多用于句首；while表“虽然”时，仅放于句首。Though可用于句首，句中；还可用作副词，用于句末。 Eg: Its hard work, I enjoy it, though.3. Though/ as引导的从句还可以采用倒装结构，把表语提到最前面，as表“虽然”，仅用于倒装结构。Conclusion让步状语从句Whi

20、le第十三张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月目的与结果状语从句He got up early _ he could catch the bus._ he could catch the bus, he got up early.This book is _ rewritten _ children can enjoy it.I was caught in a shower, _ all my clothes got wet.Its _ cold _ the lake has frozen.There are _ many books there _ I dont know which

21、one to borrow.Its _ good a book _ Ive read it again and again.It was _ a cold day _ there was nobody on the street._ cold weather remained for three days _ I had to stay at home all day long.in order that/ so thatIn order thatsothatso thatsothatsothatsothatthatsuchSuchthat第十四张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月1.

22、由so that; in order that 引导的目的状语从句中通常用may, could, can等情态动词；而结果状语从句中，通常用过去时。2. In order that从句可放于句首，而so that引导的从句只能放在主句之后。3. sothat引导目的状语时，so通常修饰动词。4. sothat引导结果状语从句时，so常用于修饰形容词或副词, 或用于修饰many, much, little, few。5. So仅修饰单数可数名词：so + adj.+ a/ an + n6. Such可修饰任何名词，当其修饰单数可数名词时, 语序为：such + a/ an + (adj.) +

23、nConclusion第十五张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月His brother is _ handsome _ he (is).The movie was not _ good _ I had expected.Your bag is twice as expensive as _ (me).The driver drives faster _ he used to (drive)._ (much) knowledge we learn, _ (happy) we will be.1. 请保持人称代词的格前后一致。如：1, 32. 倍数词须加在比较结构的前面。如：33. 句中相同

24、的成分，如动词，常常省去。如：1, 4asasso/ asasminethanThe morethe happier比较状语从句Conclusion第十六张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月He stood up _ (he wanted ) to leave.She always talks to me as if she _ (be) my sister.He walked slowly as if he _ (hurt) his leg.as if werehad hurtAs if从句里的主语与动词有时可省略.As if 从句叙述的情况如果与事实相符合，从句时态与主句保持一致。A

25、s if 从句叙述的情况如与事实不相符合，则从句用虚拟语气。方式状语从句Conclusion第十七张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月改错:She was walking on the street while the accident happened. _2. I will call you as soon as I will finish my homework. _3. After the queen knows it is I that help you run away, she will kill me . _ 4. I have finished the composit

26、ion when the bell rang. _ _whenwillOnce had_第十八张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月状语从句与并列句的区别1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man. A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. (NMET02)A. so B. and C. but D. yet题1是主从复合句，中间不能使用并列连词and; or; but;

27、 so等。yet是副词，只有yet可以与though/ although 连用。题2为并列句，而“Excuse , but ”为一固定搭配。AC第十九张，PPT共二十三页，创作于2022年6月状语从句的倒装问题1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况： 否定词开头； so 加 adj. 开头； as / though引导的让步状语从句。DA第二十张，PP