高考英语阅读翻译练习-每日一句（4）课件

1、 每日一句高考英语阅读翻译练习（4）RainieMONDAYToday it is not unusual for a student，even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer，to have$5,000 in loans(贷款) after four years loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation.Today it is not unusual for a student，even if he wo

2、rks part time at college and full time during the summer，to have$5,000 in loans(贷款) after four years loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation.分析：it是形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构for a student to have $5,000 inloans(贷款) after four years是真正的主语，不定式的逻辑主语a student。要注意not unusual是双重否定，实际表示肯定含义。

3、注意连词even if让步状语从句even ifhe works part time at college and full time during the summer被插在不定式结构中，需把让步状语从句放回到句首。破折号后loans是同位语，that是关系代词，引导定语从句that he must start to repay within one year after graduation修饰先行词loans。句意：一个学生即使在上课期间做兼职工作，在暑假期间做全职工作，四年下来他仍会欠下5，000美元学费贷款。而这笔钱必须在毕业后一年内开始偿还。这样的事现在已经是很平常了。The Ch

4、inese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.2018年全国II卷TuesdayTuesdayThe Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005w

5、hen the government started a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.分析：The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture是主语，finds是谓语，连词that引导宾语从句that between 2005 and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons。宾语从句

6、中between 2005 and 2011是时间状语，破折号中间是关系副词when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词2005。在定语从句中，program是先行词，which引导定语从句，先行词program在定语从句中指物做主语。句意：中国农业部发现，2005年中国政府开始实施土壤测试项目，该项目（根据测试）向农民推荐具体使用什么化肥，从那时到2011年， 化肥使用量减少了七百七十万吨。WEDNESDAYI cant live in fear of the possibility that as the earths population grows and we use more and mor

7、e of our non-renewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.WEDNESDAYI cant live in fear of the possibility that as the earths population grows and we use more and more of our non-renewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.分析：主句的主语是I，谓语是cant live，in

8、fear of the possibility是方式状语。在方式状语中，that是连词，引导同位语从句that our children may have to lead poorer lives.，说明the possibility的内容。在同位语从句中，as是连词，引导两个并列的原因状语从句as the earths population grows and we use more and more of our non-renewable(不能再生的) resources。句意：我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的

9、孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。ThursdayI have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable.ThursdayI have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I

10、liked it or not，change was unavoidable.分析：but是并列连词，前后分句之间是转折关系。在第二个分句中，that是连词，引导同位语从句that change was unavoidable。在同位语从句中，whether是连词，引导让步状语从句whether I liked it or not。句意：我经历过好的变化，也经历过坏的变化，但是我从来没有怀疑过这样一个事实，即不管我喜欢与否，变化总是不可避免的。FridayThey also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing

11、vandalism（故意破坏行为），and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares，vandalism did not often occur.FridayThey also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism（故意破坏行为），and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares，vandalism

12、did not often occur.分析： and是并列连词，连接前后两个并列分句。在前一个并列分句中，that是连词，引导宾语从句that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism（故意破坏行为）；在后一个并列分句中，he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares是定语从句，修饰先行词times，定语从句前省略了关系词that或when。句意：他们还发现公交车售票员在防止发生故意破坏方面发挥了重要的作用。当售票员到双层公交车的上层收费时，破坏行为就

13、不常发生。Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.SaturdayWhereas a womans closest female

14、 friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.分析：whereas是连词，引导让步状语从句a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,主句是it wasnt unusual to hear a man say ，主句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语to hear a man say 。动词不定式后say是宾语补足语，say后he didnt know 是省略了连词that的宾语从句。宾语从句中his friends marriage was in serious trouble是动词know省略了连词that 的宾语从句。最后一个分句是连词until引