安徽省合肥市长丰县第二中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

1、安徽省合肥市长丰县第二中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. We had _ fun at Marys party last Sunday. A. a large number of B. a great many C. a great deal of D. many a参考答案：C试题分析：句意：上周日我们在玛丽的聚会上玩的很开心。句中fun 是不可数名词，A、B、D三项都是修饰可数名词，只有C项修饰不可数名词，故选C.2. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory _.A. from distance B. in distan

2、ce C. in the distance D. to a distance参考答案：C3. A famous football coach said that a_ is everything.A altitude B attitude C alltitude D atitude 参考答案：B4. The size of Asia is _ Europe.A. two times that ofB. two times larger thanC. twice larger than that ofD. twice larger of参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：亚洲的面积是欧洲的

3、两倍。形容词倍数表达为：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than +B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。故选C。【点睛】形容词倍数表达：我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：1、“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than +B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。例如：This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2、“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as +B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲

4、的面积是欧洲的四倍。3、“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。5. Mr. King, Ive gone through your program. Could I make some suggestion? _. I am all ears.A. Thats all right. B. Take it easy.C. With pleasure. D. Go right ahead.参

5、考答案：D考查情景交际。句意：-我已经研究了你们的计划，皮特人，我可以给出一些建议吗?请说，我洗耳恭听。根据句意故选D。25. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _the house cost，it would be worth it.A. however B. how much C. whatever D. what参考答案：C7. The days we spend together on the farm are not easy .Awhen; to forgetBwhich; to be forgottenCt

6、hat; to forgetD/; to be forgotten参考答案：C8. Dinner will be ready _but we have time for a drink before then.A. lately B. suddenly C. presently D. later 参考答案：C9. Why many adolescents (青少年) have trouble communicating with their parents lies in _we call “generation gap.”A. what B. that C. which D. how 参考答

7、案：A10. I have made _ clear _ I have nothing to do with the accident.A. it; what B. that; that C. this; what D. it; that参考答案：D11. _ measures are taken, the traffic jam in Panzhihua will become more and more serious.A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless31. 参考答案：D略12. Though we have been staying up for da

8、ys, theres still _ work remaining to be done.A. a lots of B. a plenty of C. a large amount of D. a great number of参考答案：C13. It is surprising that such a young boy can swim _ the river _ 100 meters wide.A. over; measured B. across; measuringC. across; measures D. through; measuring参考答案：B14. -Who _ it

9、 be that hasnt handed it in yesterday? -It _ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday. A. can; mustnt B. must; can C. can; cant D. may; mustnt参考答案：C略15. You should spend some time _ your thoughts before you start writing.A. putting out B. sending outC. handing out D. sorting out参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你开始写作之前，你

10、应该花点时间整理一下你的想法。A. putting out扑灭，生产，出版；B. sending out发送；C. handing out分发；D. sorting out整理，分类。根据语境，故选D.16. I have been recommended to donate blood by the health expert _ I need some in the medical treatment one day.A. even though B. as if C. in case D. now that参考答案：C17. Florence in an Italian city whi

11、ch became famous_the Renaissance.Abecause of Binstead ofCin spite of Din case of参考答案：A句意为：佛罗伦萨是意大利的一个城市，因为文艺复兴而变得出名。because of因为，符合句意。instead of代替；in spite of不管，尽管；in case of假使，如果。18. How long has your brother been working here?_ he graduated from college in 2006.AWhen BUntil CEver since DLong befor

12、e参考答案：C答语的完整形式是：My brother has been working here ever since he graduated from college in 2006。四个选项中，只有ever since引导的时间状语从句能与现在完成进行时连用。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错

13、误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My birthday is coming. Father asked me how I would want as my birthday present. I told him I need no present but a party. Father said Ok. When I recited the name of my seven friends I planned to invite, he wondered why his guest list didnt include my new neighbor T

14、om. I told him about I didnt like to be with a person whom I didnt know well. And father insisted that I seize the chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom came besides my seven friends. Very quick we became good friends. From this I realized give others a chance means giving myself a chance.

15、 It was really unforgettable birthday.参考答案：My birthday is coming. Father asked me how I would want as my birthday present. I told him I whatneed no present but a party. Father said Ok. When I recited the name of my seven friends I needed namesplanned to invite, he wondered why his guest list didnt i

16、nclude my new neighbor Tom. I told him myabout I didnt like to be with a person whom I didnt know well. And father insisted that I seize Butthe chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom came besides my seven friends. Very quick On quciklywe became good friends. From this I realized give others

17、 a chance means giving myself a chance. givingIt wasreally unforgettable birthday. a 三、 阅读理解20. When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign la

18、nguage once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: “Will my baby be able to learn my language?” Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is: “no”.New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, w

19、ho could have been able to understand a sentence like this: “Click here to download your digital book.”? Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue.and it sticks there! But you do know this phenom

20、enon(现象) and dont think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.You need to learn only 2000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You cant avoid some work in order to lea

21、rn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(记忆群). The first few words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you disc

22、over quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.28. From the first paragraph, we can infer that _.A. there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageB. it is honest to answer “n

23、o” to a question you dont knowC. a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueD. people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language29. To learn a foreign language, the author advises you _.A. to remember new words appearing every dayB. to keep up with new ways of using old wordsC.

24、 to learn at least 2,000 necessary wordsD. to pay more attention to your bad memory30. The authors attitude to mnemonics is_.A. supportiveB. neutralC. opponentD. indifferent31. The passage is mainly about _.A. using old words in a new wayB. learning new words from the contextC. finding a method to memorize vocabularyD. learning vocabulary of a foreign language参考答案：28. A 29.