2023年山西省忻州市巡镇中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2023年山西省忻州市巡镇中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ _ is known to us all is that 2012 Olympic Games will take place in Britain AIt BAs CWhich DWhat参考答案：D2. Having been attacked by terrorists, _.A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warning was given to t

2、errorists参考答案：B略3. This kind of animals has never been protected from being killed _there are fewones left in the world.A. after B. until C. unless D. when参考答案：B略4. The driver, _the guests, _ responsible for the accident.A. more than；are B. rather than；isC. other than；were D. less than；was 参考答案：B 考查

3、短语与主谓一致。句意为“在这次严重的事故中，应受责备的是司机而不是乘客。”more than“多于，超过”； rather than“而不是”； other than“除了”；less than“少于”。本句主语为the driver，故选D。【高考提示】with，togetherwith，aswellas，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，except，besides，asmuchas等是属于准连接词，其作用与介词类似。一般情况下，主语后面跟上由这类词连接的成分，虽然主语和谓语隔开了，但谓语仍须和真正的主语保持一致。在第3句中，其真正的主语是DrSmith，所以谓语用单数形

4、式；第4句属口语体，在这个句子中，with的意义和and相近，通常情况下根据意义一致的原则，即使主语是单数，谓语仍可用复数形式，因此，其谓语用复数形式。5. The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of _.A. another B. others C. the other D. either参考答案：C略6. -What has made him in such a low mood recently?-_by his father for not passing the

5、exam.A、Being criticizedB、CriticizedC、Having criticized D、To criticize参考答案：A7. What took you so long? I got lost. I have no _ of direction.A. sense B. ability C. knowledge D. feeling 参考答案：A8. International situation is currently undergoing great changes _ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoti

6、ng international cooperation.A. which B. what C. where D. that参考答案：C句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是International situation，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选C。考点：考查定语从句9. Is William seriously ill?_.He was rushed to hospital last night. A. Im afraid so B. Im afraid

7、 not C. I hope so D. I guess not参考答案：A10. According to the recent regulation, it is required that any chemical plant that_ along the river _ to build a recycling center for the waste.A. locate; has B. locates; have C. is located; have D. is located; has参考答案：C略11. Where did you get to know her?It was

8、 on the farm _ we both once worked in the 1970s. A. at B. which C. when D. where参考答案：D12. Tom went to the doctors this morning for a check up _he met up with an old friend. A. when B. which C. whom D. where参考答案：D13. Doctor，need I go on taking medicine?NoYouve fully recovered，_ I said you wouldAthoug

9、h Bbecause Cif D. as参考答案：D14. The weather of this year is not so good as _ of last year.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. those参考答案：C略15. Companies has been given licenses to operate in Shanghai Free Trade Zone, which _ 28.78 square kilometersA. takes B. has C. covers D. makes参考答案：C略16. praise A. curtainB.

10、remain C. mountain D. certain参考答案：B解析：praise 是重读开音节，ai 读如/ei/. A C D 三个选项中 ai 均为非重读音节, 不读音。二、 完型填空17. As I lay on the table enjoying my monthly massage (按摩), I was grateful for a chance to relax. While I felt the caring 21 of the massage therapist (治疗学家), I listened to recordings of music 22 only a

11、few centuries ago for royalty and the very rich. Violin was complemented (伴奏) by 23 piano music; in my imagination, these gifted artists were 24 just for me. I pay $80 for an hour-long massage. How much is it really 25 to me? $500? $1,000? I could never 26 that amount every month, but if suddenly a

12、massage cost $500 or $1,000 at minimum, I realized that I would still 27 and get a massage every year or two as a special 28 . When the massage was 29 , I told my massage therapist how 30 I was for her work, how much this time 31 to me. Her massages are worth far more than $80 to me$500 or $1,000, 3

13、2 . While I cant afford that 33 , I paid her an extra $100 this month 34 that she wouldnt put it in the bank or pay her bills with it. I 35 that she spend it on something extraordinary for herself she wouldnt purchase 36 , like a special article of clothing or something beautiful for her home. She 3

14、7 for joy suddenly. Its not at the gift itself, but at the 38 behind it. At last she said she couldnt think out the 39 she could spend the money immediately, and that she would be sure to tell me about what she ended up deciding on. “You dont have to tell me,” I said. “It will give me even more 40 t

15、o tell you,” she replied. 21.A.observation B.information C.touch D.requirement 22.A.reserved B.valued C.existedD.discovered23.A.rapid B.smooth C.regular D.delicate24.A.appearing B.performing C.changing D.developing 25.A.useful B.effective C.important D.worth26.A.afford B.expect C.ignore D.gain 27.A.

16、keep up B.save up C.make up D.break up 28.A.entertainment B.treat C.attention D.action 29.A.processed B.prepared C.completed D.improved 30.A.puzzled B.amused C.attractive D.grateful.31.A.meant B.cost C.implied D.referred32.A.nearly B.totally C.surely D.really33.A.gift B.amount C.charge D.offer 34.A.

17、in case B.for fear C.in order D.on condition35.A.insisted B.ordered C.denied D.persuaded 36.A.then B.willingly C.otherwise D.completely37.A.jumped B.wept C.cheeredD.waved38.A.intention B.purpose C.plan D.emotion39.A.way B.thought C.determination D.chance40.A.time B.relaxation C.pleasure D.freedom参考答

18、案：21-25CADBD 26-30ABBCD 31-35ACBDA 36-40CBDAC21.C 联系空后的“the massage therapist”可知,“我”在感受按摩师亲切的触摸。22.A 从空后的“only a few centuries ago”可知,这样的音乐是在几个世纪前为达官贵人准备的,因此用reserved。23.D 结合上下文语境可知,小提琴伴音优雅的钢琴声。24.B 这些有才华的艺术家仅仅是在为“我”演奏(perform)。25.D 从空后的“$500? $1,000?”可知,“我”在问自己:这一个小时的按摩究竟值多少钱?26.A 结合空后的“that amount

19、 every month, but if suddenly a massage cost $500 or $1,000 at minimum”可知,如果要500美元或者1000美元,自己确实付不起那么多钱。27.B 结合“if suddenly a massage cost $500 or $1,000 at minimum”和“get a massage every year or two”可知,如果一次按摩最少要花费500至1000美元,“我”节省下来的钱,一年可以消费一两次。keep up“保持;不低落”;make up“弥补;占据”;break up“分解;分手”。28.B 联系“ge

20、t a massage every year or two”可知,节省下来的钱一年进行一两次的按摩作为对自己的特殊招待。29.C 从空后的内容看,按摩结束后,“我”与按摩师谈话。30.D 根据本处语境及下句“Her massages are worth far more than $80 to me.”可知,“我”对她的工作很感激。31.A 根据前文提到“我”对按摩师的工作很感激可知,这段时间对“我”很有意义。32.C 结合空前的“far more than $80 to me$500 or $1,000”可知,这一个小时的按摩不仅仅值80美元,很确定地值500至1000美元。33.B 从空后

21、的“I paid her an extra $100”可知,“我”支付不了那么多。34.D “she wouldnt put it in the bank or pay her bills with it”是“我”另外支付她这些钱的条件。on condition that意思是“只要”。其他选项中,in case that“以防”;for fear that“担心”;in order that“为了”。35.A 从上句可知,此处指“我”坚决要求她把钱花在特别的东西上。36.C 联系前文的“something. she wouldnt purchase”可知,没有这些钱她就不能买,因此此空用ot

22、herwise。37.B 根据本处语境和句中的joy和suddenly可知,她突然喜极而泣。38.D 联系前文可知,是这份礼物背后的情感让她哭了。39.A 根据后半句“.to tell me about what she ended up deciding on”可知,她目前还没想到花这笔钱的方式。40.C 根据语境可知,她告诉“我”如何花的这些钱将带给她更大的快乐。三、 阅读理解18. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in

23、no more than 70 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opin

24、ion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was, thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in

25、 Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer be

26、en regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertis

27、ements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be r

28、esponsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. (302 words)参考答案：1.Peoples attitude towards dirt have been changing with the time.

29、2.In history, dirt was thought to protected people from getting ill.3.Since the 18th century, cleaning away dirt is good to keeping healthy.4.Nowadays, exposure to some dirt can build up a strong immune systemPeople have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. For a long time in history, people of

30、some European countries believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help ou

31、r immune system. (69 W)19. David Hepworth and Eric Whale, two Scottish material scientists, were looking for smart ways to reuse food waste when they figured out how to make nanofibers（纳米纤维）out of leftovers from carrot juice. The cellulose（纤维素）in carrots and other root vegetables, unlike other fibro

32、us materials like wood or cotton, is easy to separate out from the rest of the biowaste.The scientists call the material Curran, after the Gaelic word for carrot. And they set out to show that it could be used to replace glass or carbon fibers. They say its nearly twice as strong and slightly lighte

33、r than carbon. They would just go to buy in their local grocery store. But they soon realized that the carrot actually worked well and that they could turn to agricultural waste to source their material. They found that the smartest, most ecologically responsible use for the nanofibers was for prote

34、ctive sporting goods. And in particular, motorcycle helmets, which have to be both strong and light. Thats right: Motorcycle helmets of the future might be made from carrots,not carbon.The question here, first of all, was to see what could be a possible market for such a new fiber, from an ecologica

35、l point but also from the economic and technical angles too,David Hepworth says.Thats where the helmet comes in.They found that protective sporting goods,which need stiff,strong,light fibers and low economic overhead,were some of the best use cases for Curran.David Hepworth and his team are also loo

36、king at the possibility of using it in surfboards and insulation（隔离板）for mobile homes.The challenge now is taking the material from the lab to mass production.And,making sure that its still ecologically smart on a grander scale.It doesnt make sense to develop a material from biowaste if theres no use for it.Or if turning it into a useable product takes more energy than the non-renewable choice.12. Why was the carrot chosen by the Scottish scientists at first?A. It worked best. B. It could be convenient to get.C