英语中考一轮复习基础语法点宾语从句课件

1、 初中英语中考一轮复习语法基础点-宾语从句宾语从句定义Xiao hong宾语完整的句子作宾语叫做宾语从句I knowI know thatshe is a beautiful girl.宾语从句宾语从句引导词引导词：that(可省）I know that she is a beautiful girl. Do you know if/whether she went home yesterday?Do you know where she is?引导词：if/whether(是否）引导词：where(特殊疑问词）宾语从句引导词I dont know whats the matter?I don

2、t know whats wrong?语序：陈述语序典型例题【例题】-Excuse me,could you please tell me_ from here to the post office?-Sure.Its about 10 kilometers.A.how far it is B. how long it takes C. how far is it D. how long does it takes典型例题【例题】We couldnt find out_,so we wrote a “Lost and found”.A.whose it was bike B. whose bi

3、ke it wasC. whose bike was it D. whose was it bike典型例题【例题】Great changes have taken place in China.Who can tell _ in another five years?A.what it will be like B. how it looked likeC. what will it be like D. how did it look likein+段时表将来in another five years在五年后宾语从句引导词I know that she is a beautiful gir

4、l.I know that she was a beatiful girt yesterday?We knew where she was.She said where there is a will,there is a way.语序：陈述语序时态主现从随便主过从必过真理永一现典型例题【例题】The manager came up to see_ .A.what the matter was B. what was the matterC. what the matter is D. what is the matter宾语从句if 与 whether1.Im thinking of whe

5、ther we should go to see the film2.I want to know whether to go there by bus.3.I dont care whether or not she likes me.前方有介词后有不定式to dowhether与or not 搭配只用whether的情况宾语从句转化简单句条件一：主从句中 主语一致条件二：从句的引导词是疑问词形式：疑问词+to doKate didnt know what she should do.变身：Kate didnt know what to doKate forgot how she shoul

6、d do it.变身：Kate forget how to do it.典型例题【例题】Nobody knew how we could start the machine,except John.(改为简单句） Nobody knew how_ the machine,except John.At first,he didnt know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句）At first,he didnt know _ do in the new groupto startwhat to宾语从句转化简单句I found there was a

7、boy lying (lie) on the road yesterday.变身：I found a boy lying (lie) on the road yesterday.I see they are cleaning the classroom.I see them cleaning the classroom.there be . doing;boy和lie为主动关系find sb. doingboy和lie为主动关系感官动词+sb.+do动作全过程；经常性动作感官动词+sb.+doing动作正在进行；反复的动作感官动词see hear watch noticeThe dog lis

8、tens to her play (play) the flute every day.I heard her playing (play) the flute just now.典型例题【例题】Every morning,Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women_ in the square.A.dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced典型例题【例题】Its a sunny day,there are many people _ in the park.A.singing and dance B. sing and dance C. to sing and dance D. singing and dancing语法精练【例题】1.-Excuse me!Could you tell me_? -Sorry,I have no idea.A.that we will have to put off the meetingB.if we would put off the meetingC.where we will put off the meetingD.whether we will put off the meeting.语法精练【例题】