2021届高考英语二轮复习词汇拓展之核心搭配演练14含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习词汇拓展之核心搭配演练14含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习词汇拓展之核心搭配演练14含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习词汇拓展之核心搭配演练14含解析2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练141.The earliest known paper cutting in China_ the Tang Dynasty.A.dates fromB。sets inC.stands forD.sets up2。In practice， few drivers _ the traffic rules.A。settleB.respectC。directD。sign3。They we

2、re _the approach of the enemy。A。warned ofB.complained aboutC。applied toD。set aside4.The committee _ten members。A.is consisted ofB。makes upC。is made ofD。consists of5。She_ the childrens absence to tidy their rooms。A。made upB.made up forC。accounted forD。took advantage of6.Every citizen is expected to t

3、he responsibility to keep public areas clean in order to build a more beautiful city.A。put offB。settle downC.take onD.set up7。While Im watching my weight， I occasionally like to myself _a big chocolate bar.A.treat； toB。absorb； inC.adapt; toD.throw; into8。To our disappointment， very few scientists _

4、completely new answers to the worlds problems at the meeting.A。came upB.came outC.came acrossD.came up with9。She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _ her studies。A。settle forB.concentrate onC.burn upD.turn up10。Let those in need understand that we will _ to help them。A。

5、go all outB.come acrossC.look forwardD.come up11。The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A。added toB.resulted fromC.turned outD.made up12。The immigrants from the north of the province _the largest population group in the city.A。make upB.put

6、upC.bring upD。dress up13。He tried hard to keep calm in face of the policemen but the sweat on his forehead _ him _.A.gave； awayB.turned； downC。showed; outD。shut; off14.The magazine_the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities.A.includesB。coversC。make upD.co

7、nsists15.Ive never _ words with those moms beyond small talk， but they wanted to help when I was in trouble.A。exchangedB。arguedC.reflectedD。gained16。The Presidents absence from the international conference has_guesses about his health。A。gained admission toB。given rise toC.taken advantage ofD.kept tr

8、ack of17.Our new term was _ because of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒）.A.get offB.put offC。take offD.turn off18.We should often _ our hands to keep clean。A。shakeB。washC.keepD.touch19.The quality of a processed food largely _ the raw material and the way it _.A.relies on； processesB.depends on； processe

9、sC.decides on; is processedD.depends on; is processed20。The boy was found seated on a bench，completely _in a novel。A。defeatedB。deliveredC。absorbedD.exposed21.Police _that she had some connection with last weeks robbery of the bank。A。suspectedB。absorbedC.handledD.instructed22。The idea that the earth

10、was flat and the sun moved around the earth was _centuries ago。A.instructedB.pollutedC。rejectedD。reduced23。The salesgirl is very good at _difficult customers， which pleases the manager very much。A。confusingB。expandingC.disturbingD。handling24.Eating too much fat can _to heart disease and cause high b

11、lood pressure。A。contributeB.respondC.attendD。amount25。She was _ a medal as a _ for her courage.A.rewarded, awardedB。awarded， rewardC.awarded， pricesD.priced, awarded26。Your teacher seems to be annoyed。 Go to his office now is to _。A。in troubleB。make troubleC.ask for troubleD。take the trouble27.The g

12、reat writer _ all her books to the school library yesterday.A.gave awayB.gave upC.gave outD.gave back28。Nothing can_planes in speed(速度) and comfort（舒适)。A.equalB.honourC.match withD。compare to29。The mothers actions _ her love more than any words could do.A。expressedB.saidC。meantD.judged30.Lily does e

13、xtremely well in her studies, especially in maths and English。 No one in our class can _her。A.compare withB.be compared toC.be compared withD.compare to31.With the rumor that he was once sentenced into prison for five years_ ， he found he couldnt live in this city any longer.A.getting acrossB。gettin

14、g aroundC。getting throughD.getting over32。After entering the concert hall, the mother_a friend and went over to greet him.A。searchedB。knewC.spottedD.realized33。I am surprised that a wise person like you should have been _ by only a few of his sweet words.A.taken offB.taken outC。taken awayD.taken in3

15、4.Our camping trip was by the heavy rain brought by the typhoon that mercilessly several coastal cities and left tens of thousands of people homeless.A.burned, destroyedB.harmed， damagedC.spoiled， damagedD。ruined， destroyed35。When answering questions, students are supposed to _ their voices to make

16、themselves heard。A。riseB.liftC。holdD.raise36。If you _ something or someone， you go and get them from the place where they are.A。takeB.carryC。bringD。fetch37。It was difficult to _ the problem to beginners.A。explainB。experimentC.formD。grade38.Mr. Yuan Longping is respected widely， for he has _ millions

17、 of people with his hybrid rice.A。fedB.freedC.failedD。fled39。Some students got punished for _ their names on the desks。A。crossingB.carvingC。completingD.copying40。If you study in a logical way， you wont _ anything _.A.leave aboutB。leave behindC。leave outD。leave alone41。Do you know who _ a theory abou

18、t black holes？A.put awayB。put forwardC。put downD。put on42.Wed better _ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily。A。take upB。make upC。pick upD。build up43。In copying this paper, be careful not to _ any word。A.leave behindB.leave asideC.leave offD

19、。leave out44.Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and food to homeless people in the community。A.hand offB.hand outC。hand backD.hand in45.Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes？A.look aroundB。look intoC.look upD。look through答案与解析1。A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：中国最早的

20、剪纸可以追溯到唐朝。A。 dates from追溯到；B. sets in嵌入;C. stands for代表；D. sets up创立.这里指中国剪纸的最早历史可以追溯到唐朝。故选A。2.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:实际上,很少有司机遵守交通规则。A。 settle解决；B。 respect遵守；C. direct指示；D. sign做标记。这里指遵守规则。故选B。3。A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他们接到敌人逼近的警告。A。 warned of警告；B。 complained about对抱怨；C. applied to运用，应用；D. set aside留出，不理会。根据“

21、the enemy。可知,warn sb。 of sth。警告某人某事,根据句中的were可知，这里用被动，指他们收到警告。故选A。4.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：委员会由十名成员组成。A。 is consisted of此短语不存在；B. makes up组成；C。 is made of由制成;D. consists of由组成。consist of为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。consist of = be made up of由组成。故选D。5。D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她利用孩子们不在的时候收拾他们的房间.A。 made up组成；B. made up for弥补；C

22、. accounted for导致；D。 took advantage of利用.根据“to tidy their rooms”可知，利用孩子不在家的时间打扫他们的房间。故选D。6。C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了建设一个更美丽的城市，每个公民都应该承担起保持公共场所清洁的责任.A. put off推迟；B. settle down定居；C. take on承担；D. set up建立.根据句意及空后the responsibility可知,此处指“承担责任”。故选C.7.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我注意自己的体重时，我偶尔会犒赏自己一大块巧克力.A. treat (sb)。

23、to (sth）.用某物犒劳某人;B. absorb（ sb。） in (sth。)使某人专心于某事；C. adapt (sb.） to (sth。)使某人适应某事；D。 throw (sb.） into （sth.)使某人陷入某事。根据a big chocolate bar可知,此处指犒劳自己。故选A。8.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我们失望的是，在会上很少有科学家对世界问题提出全新的答案。A. came up走近，发芽;B。 came out出版，出现；C. came across偶遇；D. came up with提出。结合后文“completely new answers to

24、 the worlds problems”可知,此处指“对世界问题提出全新的答案”应用短语come up with。故选D.9.B【详解】动词短语辨析。句意：为了专心学习,她拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请.settle for选择；concentrate on专心于；把思想集中于;burn up烧毁； 消耗；turn up出现；调高.根据句意，她拒绝邀请是为了“专心”学习。故选B。10。A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：让那些需要帮助的人明白，我们会全力以赴帮助他们.A. go all out全力以赴，不遗余力；B. come across偶遇；C. look forward期待；D. come u

25、p走近，发芽。结合上文“Let those in need”可知此处指“全力以赴帮助需要帮助的人”应用动词短语go all out.故选A。11.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助。A. added to增添，增加;B. resulted from由.引起;C . turned out结果是；D. made up组成,占比例。根据“The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather 轮船的发动机出故障了,即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助，所以此处用“增添，增加

26、”。故A选项正确。12。A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：来自该省北部的移民构成了这个城市最大的人口群体。A. make up构成；B。 put up举起；张贴;C。 bring up抚养；D。 dress up装扮。根据句意，是移民构成了人口群体,A项符合句意，故选A项.13。A【详解】考查动词短语语义辨析。句意：他竭力在警察面前保持镇静，但他额头上的汗水出卖了他。A. gaveaway赠送，泄露；B。 turneddown调小，拒绝；C. showedout送出（客人），领出来；D。 shutoff关闭.根据句意及选项可知,他在假装镇定,但额头上的汗水使他的紧张暴露了出来.故选A项。1

27、4。B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本杂志涵盖了人们对家庭、衣服和业余活动的选择。A. includes包含，不要求完全列举所有包括的内容，可以只列举需要强调的一部分项目，即为全体中的一部分；B。 covers涵盖，包含，强调只是涉及的内容包括;C. make up表示“构成”时，其主语是若干个个体，其宾语为由这些个体构成的整体。当句子是被动结构时，其后应加of；D。 consists由组成，常与介词of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成，或由某些材料构成。结合后文“the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and the

28、ir free time activities”可知，此处强调杂志所涉及的内容包括人们对家庭、衣服和业余活动的选择，应用cover更符合。故选B。15.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了闲聊之外,我从来没有和那些妈妈们交流过，但是当我有麻烦的时候，她们想要帮助我。A。 exchanged交换;B。 argued争论；C. reflected反映；D。 gained获得。exchange words with sb意为“和某人交流、谈话”。故选A项。16.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:总统没有参加国际会议引起了人们对他健康状况的猜测。A. gained admission to 获准进入

29、；B。 given rise to 使发生,引起； C。 taken advantage of 利用;D。kept track of 记录；与保持联系。分析题意，根据前文提到的“总统没有参加国际会议”可知，此处表示这种行为“引起”了人们对他健康的猜测。综合分析，故选B项。17.B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:因为新冠病毒，我们的新学期被推迟了。A。get off动身，离开；B。put off推迟；C.take off（飞机）起飞；D.turn off关掉。根据句中“because of the novel coronavirus可知，因为新冠病毒，我们的新学期应该是被推迟了，put of

30、f意为“推迟”,符合句意。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，put的过去分词是put。故选B项。18.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我们应该经常洗手以保持清洁。A。shake摇动；B.wash洗；C。keep保持；D。touch触摸。根据句中“to keep clean”可知，为了保持清洁，我们应该经常洗手.故选B项。19.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析及动词语态.句意：加工食品的质量很大程度上取决于原料和加工方式。rely on“依靠，依赖”,depend on“依赖，取决于”，decide on“就做决定”，由此排除C项；因为食品是被加工，第二空应使用被动语态。故选D.20。C【详

31、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人发现那男孩坐在长凳上,全神贯注地看小说。A。 defeated击败；B。 delivered递送；C。 absorbed吸引;D. exposed暴露。be absorbed in专心于、全神贯注于，此处省略be作状语，故选C.21.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：警方怀疑她与上周银行抢劫案有关联。A. suspected怀疑;B. absorbed吸收;C. handled处理；D。 instructed指示，命令.句子为that引导的宾语从句，根据句中last week可知，句子描述的是过去的事，主句应用一般过去时,根据句中“robbery of t

32、he bank”可知，警察应该是“怀疑”她与银行抢劫案有关联，suspected意为“怀疑”，动词词性，符合句意。故选A项.22.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球是平的，太阳绕着地球转的观点在几个世纪前就被否定了。A。 instructed指导；B. polluted污染;C. rejected否认；D. reduced减少。根据句子结构,本句的主语是The idea,that引导同位语从句，结合句意，本句表示地心说的观点被否认了,故选C项。23.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女售货员很擅长应付难应付的顾客，这使经理很高兴.A。 confusing使困惑；B。 expanding扩大

33、；C. disturbing打扰；D。 handling应付。句中涉及固定短语“be good at doing sth.”，意为“擅长做某事”，根据句意可知,女售货员是擅长“应付”难应付的顾客，经理才会感到高兴。故选D项.24.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A. contribute贡献；B。 respond回答，响应;C. attend参加，出席；D。 amount总计。根据句意和医学常识可知，吃太多脂肪会“导致”心脏病和高血压，“contribute to”意为“促成，导致，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A项。25.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析

34、.句意：她被授予一枚奖章作为对她勇气的嘉奖。选项涉及三个单词，award作动词意为“授予,奖励”，作名词意为“奖品,奖金;reward作动词意为“奖赏”，作名词意为“奖励，回报”；price作动词意为“给定价”，作名词意为“价格”。根据句意可知，空格一指她被“授予”一枚奖章，为一般过去时的被动语态，应用award的过去分词awarded，表示“被授予;空格二指奖章是对她勇气的“奖励”，空格前有a，用名词作介词as的宾语,应用reward，表示“奖励,嘉奖”。故选B项。26.C【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意:你的老师似乎很生气。现在去他办公室是自找麻烦。A. in trouble处于困

35、境；B。 make trouble闹事；捣乱;C。 ask for trouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃；D。 take the trouble 不辞劳苦；费心；费力.根据“Your teacher seems to be annoyed.”可知，去正在生气的老师的办公室是自找麻烦.故选C。27。A【详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意:这位伟大的作家昨天把她所有的书都捐给了学校图书馆。A。 gave away赠送，泄露（秘密）;B. gave up放弃;C. gave out发出（气体、热量、气味等),分发；D. gave back归还.结合句意的需要可知，使用短语give away（赠送,泄露）是合适

36、的，即这位作家捐书给学校图书馆。故选A项。28。A【详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：在速度和舒适度方面,没有什么比得上飞机。A。 equal比得上;B。 honour尊敬；C。 match with与.。.匹配；D。 compare to比喻为。根据“Nothing”以及“planes in speed(速度) and comfort(舒适).”可知，这里是用其他交通工具和飞机比，所以是比得上,A项符合句意，故选A项。29.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个母亲的行动比任何语言都更能表达她的爱。A。 express表达;B. said说；C. meant意味着；D。 judged评

37、判。根据句意，可知是母亲通过行动表达爱，A项符合句意，故选A项。30。A【详解】考查动词短语辨析与语态。句意：莉莉学习成绩非常好,尤其是数学和英语。我们班没有人能和她相比。A.compare with 与相比；B。be compared to 被比喻成；C。be compared with 被与相比；D。compare to 比喻成。分析句子结构可知，该空所在句子的主语是 No one ，该空前是情态动词can ，后跟动词原形；再结合句意,该空意为“与相比(compare with）”,compare with与主语no one为主动关系。因此用主动语态。故选A项。31.B【详解】考查短语辨析

38、。句意：随着那个说他曾经被判入狱五年的谣言被传开后,他发现他不能再住在这个城市了。A. getting across把.。.。讲清楚;B。 getting around传开;C. getting through完成，度过；D. getting over克服。根据句意可知，空处短语意思应是谣言传开了;分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,get around只有主动形式，故应用现在分词.故选B项。32.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:进入音乐厅后,这位母亲认出一个朋友并上前和他打招呼。A。 searched 搜寻 ； B。 knew 知道 ；C。 spotted 认出； D。 realize

39、d认识到。分析句子可知，这位母亲进入音乐厅后认出了一个朋友.故选C项。33.D【详解】考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：我很吃惊像你这样聪明的人竟然被他几句甜言蜜语所欺骗.A. taken off 起飞;脱下；离开；突然成功；B. taken out 取出;去掉；出发； C. taken away 带走，拿走，取走； D。 taken in 欺骗;吸收;领会。根据语境可知此处指被甜言蜜语欺骗，结合语境和have been可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态.故答案为D.34。D【详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我们的野营之旅被台风带来的大雨破坏,这场台风使得几个沿海城市陷入瘫痪，成千上万的人无家可归.A

40、项：burned烧毁，destroyed毁灭；B项：harmed伤害,damaged毁掉；C项：spoiled破坏，damaged毁掉;D项:ruined破坏,destroyed摧毁.根据句意可知，第一个空所在句是我们的行程因为大雨被破坏了，并不是被伤害或者是毁灭，所以第一个空是破坏的意思，只有C项和D项符合题意,但是spoil作为破坏主要是破坏特征或属性,所以C项被排除，同时第二个空所在句是指台风使得成千上万的人无家可归,可见是对城市是摧毁性的,所以第二个空处是摧毁。结合选项，D项符合题意，故选D项。35。D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回答问题时，学生应该提高他们的声音，让他们的声音被

41、听到。A。rise上升；B.lift举起；C.hold持有；拥有;D。raise抚养；提高.根据下文的“to make themselves heard”可推断，理应提高声音让别人听到。故选D。36。D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你去拿回某物或接来某人,你去并且从他们所在的地方拿到某物或者接回某人.A.take拿；取;B.carry携带;C.bring带回；D。fetch取来;接来.根据下文“ go and get them”.可知，空格处表示“取来;接来，故选D。37。A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：给初学者解释这个问题是很难的。A。explain解释；B.experiment实验；C。form形成；D。grade评分.根据下文的“problem”可知,explain“解释