【高考模拟】河南省新乡市高考英语一模试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 16 16页，总 =sectionpages 17 17页试卷第 =page 17 17页，总 =sectionpages 17 17页河南省新乡市高考英语一模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Birdwatching is a wonderful yearround activity. It is a wonderful way to learn about nature and enjoy many of the delights of natur

2、e. In addition, it is an activity that can be enjoyed almost anywhere in the world. Here are a few great destinations in the United States for bird watching lovers to visit.Hakalau Forest, HawaiiThisbeautiful Hawaiian forest on the Manua Kea on the Big Island is a good destination to see some of Haw

3、aiis unique birds. Birders should be sure to look for the Hawaiian Honeycreeper（旋蜜雀）,as well as 3 kinds of Hawaiian ducks and more.Ramsey Canyon Preserve, ArizonaSoutheast of Tucson, this is a wonderful place for watching hummingbirds （蜂鸟）. Birders can see up to 14 kinds of these fun little birds. I

4、n addition, about other 75 kinds of birds call the valley home, including redfaced birds, and many others.SanLuis Complex, CaliforniaTheplace within the San Joaquin Valley provides enough opportunity for birders to enjoy many species of California birds. Birders even have the opportunity to see Aleu

5、tian Canada Geese. Visitors to this place should also keep an eye out for the groups of tule elk （驼鹿） that call the area home.Klamath Basin Complex, OregonThisOregon destination is an amazing bird watching place. Many types of geese and ducks call this place home. Visitors to the place can see Snow

6、Geese, Canada Geese and a lot of kinds of animals. （1）What kind of birds can be seen in Ramsey Canyon Preserve？_A. Hummingbirds.B. Canada Geese.C. Honeycreepers.D. The Hawaiian ducks. （2）What is special about San Luis Complex？_A. Many kinds of birds live there.B. It is a good place for bird watching

7、.C. Visitors can see some geese.D. Visitors can see some kind of deer. （3）From which is the text probably taken？_A. A biology textbook.B. A travel magazine.C. A research paper.D. A health magazine.2. Rodgers was born in 1897, in Meridian. His mother died when he was young, and Rodgers spent the next

8、 few years with relatives. He then went to live with his father who worked on the Ohio Railroad and had married a new wife.Byage 13,Rodgers had twice organized traveling shows. The first time,he borrowed his sisterinlaws bed sheets to make a tent. Upon his return to Meridian,he paid for the sheets w

9、ith money he had made from his show! And not long after the second trip, his father found Rodgers his first railroad job as a brakeman.In1924,Rodgers got tuberculosis（肺结核）. The disease temporarily ended his job but gave him the chance to get back to his first love, entertainment. He organized a trav

10、eling road show and performed across the Southeast until a hurricane destroyed his tent. He returned to railroad, working as a brakeman, but his illness eventually cost him his job. He moved to Arizona thinking the dry climate might lessen the disease.InApril 1927 Rodgers performed for the first tim

11、e on the Ashevilles radio station. Months later,Rodgers recruited a group and they secured a weekly show on the radio station as the Rodgers Entertainers. A columnist said, Whoever that fellow is, he either is a winner or he is going to be. In November,Rodgers recorded four songs, Ben Dewberrys Fina

12、l Run, Mother Was a Lady, Away out on the Mountain and T for Texas. In the following years, T for Texas sold nearly half a million copies.In1933,Rodgers traveled to New York for recording. But his tuberculosis worsened. He had to record,sitting down and soon returned to his hotel, hoping to regain e

13、nough energy. Rodgers recorded Years Ago by himself, with just a guitar. 36 hours after that, The Father of Country Music died. （1）What can we know from the second paragraph？_A. Rodgers was once a thief as a boy.B. Rodgers didnt get along with his sisterinlaw.C. Rodgers loved music at an early age.D

14、. Rodgers father spoiled his children very much. （2）Which of the following ruined Rodgerss road show？_A. The police.B. The weather.C. Rodgerss father.D. Rodgerss brother. （3）Why did Rodgers go to Arizona？_A. To find a better job.B. To receive better education.C. To hope to make his disease less seri

15、ous.D. To break away from his fathers control. （4）What was Rodgerss last recorded song？_A. Years Ago.B. T for Texas.C. Mother Was a Lady.D. Ben Dewberrys Final Run.3. U.S. cherries, watermelons and some other summertime favorites may depend on wild bees more than previously thought.Manyfarms in the

16、United States use managed honeybees to pollinate（授粉）crops and increase the total amount of crops, sometimes trucking beehives（蜂箱）from farm to farm. Now an analysis of seven crops across North America shows that wild bees can play a role in crop pollination too,even on conventional farms with managed

17、 honeybees. Wild volunteers add at least 1.5 billion in total to the harvest for six of the crops, a new study estimates.Tome, the big surprise was that we found so many wild bees even in intense production areas where much of the produce in the USA is grown, says Rachael Winfree, a pollination ecol

18、ogist at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N. J.Thatmeans threats to wild bees could _ profits even when farms raise honeybees,the researchers reported on July 29 in Proceedings of the Royal Society. Both honeybees,which arent native to the United States, and wild pollinators such as bumblebees f

19、ace dangers including pesticides （杀虫剂）.Tosee what, if anything, wild native bee species contribute,researchers checked bee visits to flowers at 131 commercial farm fields across the United States and part of Canada. On the other hand, the researchers also calculated to what extent the number of bee

20、visits limited production. These intensive farms with plenty of fertilizer, water and other resources often showed signs of reaching a pollinator limit, meaning fields didnt have enough honeybees to get the maximum production, and volunteer wild bees were adding to the total. Then the team estimated

21、 what percentage of the production native bees were adding versus just doing what honeybees would have done anyway.Wild bees dont seem to help Californias orchards（果园）,but based on orchards in Michigan and Pennsylvania, some 1. 06 billion of apples depends on native pollinators, the researchers say.

22、 Watermelons,particularly in Florida, get an estimated 146 million benefit, and sweet cherries 145 million. （1）Why are the wild bees important to the crops according to the text？_A. It helps to pollinate and improve the crops output.B. It is helpful to raise managed honeybees.C. It is helpful to mai

23、ntain healthy ecosystem.D. It helps to protect native bee species. （2）What does the underlined word deplete in paragraph 4 mean？_A. Pursue.B. Make.C. Keep.D. Reduce. （3）Why did researchers check bee visits to flowers？_A. To work out the number of wild native bees.B. To make it clear why fields dont

24、have enough bees.C. To show how important the managed bees are to intensive farms.D. To figure out what wild native bees benefit farm output. （4）What is the purpose of the text？_A. To draw peoples attention to farm output.B. To discuss why bees can increase the harvest.C. To show wild bees may contr

25、ibute to the crop harvest.D. To introduce how honey bees and wild bees pollinate crops.4. Artificial intelligence（AI） could soon help screen for Alzheimers（阿尔兹海默症）disease by analyzing writing. A team from IBM and Pfizer says it has trained AI models to spot early signs of the illness by looking at l

26、anguage patterns in word usage.Other researchers have already trained various models to look for signs of cognitive impairments （认知损伤）by using different types of data, such as brain scans and clinical test results. But the latest work stands out because it used historical information from the Framin

27、gham Heart Study, which has been tracking the health of more than 14,000 people from three generations since 1948. If the new models ability to pick up trends in such data holds up in forwardlooking studies of bigger and more diverse populations, researchers say they could predict the development of

28、 Alzheimers disease a number of years before symptoms become severe enough for typical diagnostic methods to pick up. And such a screening tool would not require invasive （入侵性的）tests or scans.Researchers praise the study as a solid contribution to the field that might draw more attention and resourc

29、es to AI detection of Alzheimers disease. Its one of the very few works that analyze the bigscale, reallife data that was collected over a very long period of time.Thenew models might have been more accurate if it could have contained handwriting. This ability could provide additional clues. Using A

30、I speech analysis to diagnose Alzheimers disease is a growing area of research, and other systems have focused on detecting changes in audio samples. These contain clues such as speech pauses, which are not found in writing.Whether written or spoken, language samples offer a relatively noninvasive s

31、ource of information for monitoring peoples, cognitive health, compared with brain scans and other laboratory tests. Collecting such language data could be done cheaply and remotelythough doing so would still require strict informed permission and private information safeguards for the individuals c

32、reating the samples. This is especially true because some people may not want to even know how likely they are to develop Alzheimers disease. （1）How can AI help in spotting signs of Alzheimers disease？_A. By scanning the persons brain.B. By studying the persons various data.C. By analyzing the perso

33、ns word usage.D. By testing the persons writing articles. （2）Whats special about the AI models from IBM？_A. They are based on historical data.B. They detect early signs precisely.C. They are applied to a wider population.D. They make followup studies unnecessary. （3）What might be a concern about the

34、 AI models for tested people？_A. Sample analysis.B. Data analysis.C. Screening results.D. Privacy protection. （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？_A. AIa way to fight AlzheimersB. AIa tool to detect AlzheimersC. AIa trend in treating diseasesD. AIa method for collecting data第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，

35、满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever bought a gift for a friend， simply because its a gift that you like yourself？（1）_Such activity is called social projection （投射） and is the focus of new marketing research.The study， I Love the Product，but Will You？The Role of Interperson

36、al Attachment Styles in Social Projection， is authored by David，an assistant professor of marketing，and published in Psychology & Marketing. Research results are based on the surveys of 1，272 people.The research reveals that people who are secure in interpersonal settings are the ones most likely to

37、 engage in social projection. Conversely（相反），those who are anxious in such settings are less likely to assume that others share their own preferences.（2）_Youd think that secure people who tend to be older，in a committed relationship and earn a higherincome with lots of friends and healthy personal r

38、elationships would have a better idea of what someone would like as a gift.（3）_ David said. This research shows that individuals who are anxious in interpersonal situations and who have fewer close，personal relationships are better at predicting what a person may like.（4）_ Anxious individuals， on th

39、e contrary，tend to be younger and earn a lower income. Securely attached persons，who are people expecting others will be available and supportive when needed，are more likely to choose a gift based on their own preferences， while an anxious one more likely to consider what the recipients（接收者） may lik

40、e.Gifts should be thoughtful. Therefore，secure people should be mindful of their choice of gifts. They need to take caution when selecting and buying gifts.（5）_A. But thats not the case.B. However， anxious individuals may not always be the best.C. Secure individuals tend to be older and earn a highe

41、r income.D. If so，its likely that you projected your own attitudes onto your friend.E. Secure individuals make choices on behalf of others based on their own preferences.F. Thus，they are less likely to make choices for a friend based on their personal attitudes.G. Preferably， these individuals shoul

42、d put their own preferences aside when choosing gifts. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项. Lastmonth,I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. Upon waking up,I was shocked to discover that I could no longer（1）_ my right arm and fingers.

43、My arm just simply did not follow my brains（2）_ , as if it no longer（3）_my body.Thedoctor at the Sino Japanese Friendship Hospital（4）_me to have suffered neural（神经的）injury. Aside from（5）_that I see a physiotherapist（理疗师）,he only told me, Rest for two months first and come back for（6）_checkup. Inthat

44、 moment of（7）_,a longtime family friend,who is an acupuncturist in Sichuan,（8）_to help. I started my acupuncture（9）_ the next day. I was sceptical at first,but my （10）_was soon beaten by the results. After a few days, I could move my（11）_. Two weeks later, I could have meals using chopsticks. After

45、a month, my arm and fingers were almost back to their（12）_functions.Inthat clinic, I heard many other patients（13）_. One 11yearold boy,who was born with（14）_ autism（自闭症）, was treated at the age of three, and now he communicates quite（15）_. One lady, who suddenly became deaf two months ago, has just（

46、16）_ her hearing.Imsurprised at how these（17）_needles can cure so many illnesses,many of which even big hospitals with expensive medical devices （18）_with. Is it magic?No! But it is the right （19）_of the Chinese tradition that brings（20）_ and happiness to friends here and farther. （1）A.moveB. touchC

47、. understandD. shape （2）A.structuresB. instructionsC. schedulesD. principles （3）A.got hold ofB. appealed toC. belonged toD. put up with （4）A.judgedB. advisedC. forbadeD. requested （5）A.warningB. persuadingC. orderingD. recommending （6）A.happierB. furtherC. simplerD. maturer （7）A.hopelessnessB. eager

48、nessC. hesitationD. preparation （8）A.refusedB. failedC. pretendedD. offered （9）A.punishmentB. researchC. treatmentD. learning （10）A.shockB. worryC. loyaltyD. belief （11）A.legsB. fingersC. kneesD. wrists （12）A.normalB. superiorC. uniqueD. wonderful （13）A.adventuresB. backgroundsC. storiesD. efforts （

49、14）A.widespreadB. steadyC. reasonableD. severe （15）A.silentlyB. carefullyC. smoothlyD. exactly （16）A.influencedB. admittedC. damagedD. recovered （17）A.tinyB. wideC. roughD. soft （18）A.communicateB. competeC. startD. struggle （19）A.directionB. occasionC. wisdomD. comment （20）A.knowledgeB. healthC. ex

50、perienceD. interest第二节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An animal that has not lived in Australia for over 3，000 years is back.（1）_creature is Tasmanian devil（袋灌）. Conservation groups released 26 Tasmanian devils in a large natural reserve north of Sydney. The Tasmanian devil is

51、the size of a small dog. It feeds on large birds and household waste. It（2）_ （be） an endangered species for decades since（3）_ （Australia） wild dogs wiped them out on the mainland. The devil gets its name from its highpitched sound and the fierce way in（4）_ it fights for food. Although its name sound

52、s so（5）_ （scare）， experts say it is not a danger to humans.The conservation group Aussie Ark worked with other animal protection（6）_（organization）on the project to release the Tasmanian devils. The animals are in a natural reserve to help keep their chances of（7）_（survive）high. They have been left t

53、o find their own food and survive by themselves ever since. Tim Faulkner，president of Aussie Ark，told National Geographic They are free. Theyre out there. Weve got some basic methods of keeping an eye（8）_ them，but（9）_（actual），now its time for the devils to do what they do. He was hopeful about the f

54、uture of the devils，（10）_ （say），This release of devils will be the first of many. We are talking about something monumental， a true landmark in history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1。小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写

55、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Most of us feel nervously when we take an important exam. There is no doubt whether exams are important，but its more important to have a right attitude. As matter of fact，exams are only a mean of evaluating.

56、 Therefore， there was no need to worry too much about the results. Only by making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffer from the pressure.Wed better to go out for a walk and doing some outdoor exercise before exams. Besides，having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make them possi

57、ble for us to perform well. A cup of hot milk before going to bed might help us have a sound sleeping. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，从网上得知你市将举办国际智能机器人展览且正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一份申请信，内容包括：1.表明写信目的及自我介绍；2.简述个人优势；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考答案与试题解析 河南省新乡市高考英语一模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下

58、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.【答案】ADB【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】BBCA【考点】人物故事故事类阅读阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】ADDC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】CBBA【考点】科教类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】D,F,A,C,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第