2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication学案含解析外研版

1、2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunication学案含解析外研版2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunication学案含解析外研版PAGE 2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunication学案含解析外研版Module 3Body Language and Nonverbal Communication话题晨背分钟 填词并背记We can use body la

2、nguage to municate with each other. Some of the body language is used2。unconsciously and can 3.give_away much about us。 Now， lets learn more about it.Body language 4。varies from culture to culture. 5。Traditionally,_in many western countries when people 6。say_hello_to_others,_they often shake hands。

3、The 7。gesture means “Im not carrying a 8。threatening 9.weapon and not 10。aggressive,_so you neednt be 11.on_guard. When people 12。make_a_deal，_they often shake hands。 To show friendliness， they often 13。hug. In Asian countries, greetings 14。involve handshake, 15。bow,_“16。salaam and so on。 All of the

4、m mean politeness or respect to others. Theyre 17。formal greetings。But today some 18.informal greetings are widely used among the 19.youth. For example, “Give me five！” is a quite common greeting。 One person 20.holds_up his hands， 21.palm_outwards and five fingers 22。spread。 The other person 23.lift

5、s_up his hands and 24.slaps the others above the head in a “high five”。 We can clap to show our appreciation when we watch a 25.live 26。performance。 When the 27。performers do well, we often 28。prolong our 29。applause。我们可以用身势语与别人交流。有些身势语是无意识地做出的，它们能泄露我们的许多秘密。现在，让我们进一步学习一下身势语吧。身势语因文化而异.传统上，在很多西方国家,人们互

6、相问好时经常握手。这个姿势的意思是“我没有拿具有威胁性的武器，我不具有攻击性，所以你们不需要戒备”。达成协议时，人们经常握手.为了显示友好，人们经常会拥抱。在亚洲国家，打招呼包括握手、鞠躬、“额手礼等.所有这些都是为了向别人表示礼貌或尊敬。这些都是正式的招呼。但今天有一些不正式的招呼方式被年轻人广泛应用。例如，“击掌！”现在是一种很常见的打招呼的方式。一个人举起他的手，手掌朝外,五指展开,另一个人举起手,拍对方举过头顶的手.看现场演出时,我们拍手表示欣赏。当表演者表现得很好时，我们常常会延长掌声。基础词汇 查缺补漏1communicate （vi。) （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流commun

7、ication （n.） 交流；沟通2unconscious （adj.) 无意的；不知不觉的conscious （adj.） 意识到的;自觉的unconsciousness (n。） 无意识；神志不清3vary （vi。) 变化variety (n.) 种类various （adj。） 各种各样的4formal (adj。） 正式的informal (adj.） 非正式的5aggressive (adj.) 攻击的；挑逗的,挑衅的aggression (n。) 挑衅6traditionally (adv。) 传统地traditional (adj.) 传统的tradition （n。) 传统

8、7threatening （adj.） 恐吓的；具有威胁性的threaten （v。） 威胁；恐吓8slightly (adv.) 轻微地；稍微slight (adj.) 轻微的；稍微9spread (vi.） 张开spread （过去式）spread (过去分词)10conscious （adj。) 意识到的，自觉的consciously (adv。) 自觉地；有意识地unconscious (adj。) 无知觉的；昏迷的11invitation (n。) 邀请invite （vt.） 邀请12favour （n.） 恩惠;善意的行为favourite （adj.） 特别受喜爱的 （n.)

9、特别喜爱的东西13performance (n。) 表演perform (v.） 表演；运行；表现performer （n.） 表演者14classical （adj。) 古典的；古代的classic (n.) 名著；经典著作classically （adv.) 古典主义地15judgement （n。) 判断；意见judge (v。) 判断 （n.) 裁判；法官16equality (n.） 平等equal (adj。) 平等的equally （adv。） 平等地17social (adj.） 社会的society (n。） 社会18infectious (adj.) 有感染性的infect

10、 （v。） 感染，传染infective （adj.） 有传染性的，感染别人的infection （n.) 感染；传染；影响；传染病19on guard (保持）警惕20make a deal 达成协议；做成交易21hold/lift up 举起22give away 暴露(自己的情况）23up and down 一上一下地24by accident/chance 偶然地25say hello to sb. 向某人问好26switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）重点知识分钟 communicate vi。 (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流 vt. 表达（思想);传递(信息等)（教材P22）派生词

11、:communication n。 交流；沟通单句语法填空_ （communicate) on WeChat is a common phenomenon， and more people hardly write letters.He won the first prize in the mid。term examination。 He was eager to communicate the good news _ his parents。Ill be in _ (communicate） with my lawyer about this matter.答案：Communicatingt

12、ocommunication一句多译她很少与班上的其他人交流，因此她很难融入到班级中去。She seldom _ others so she doesnt fit in with the class.She seldom _ others so she doesnt fit in with the class.答案：communicates with; makes communication withvary vi。 变化（教材P22）派生词：variety n。 变化；多样性；种类various adj。 各种各样的；多方面的单句语法填空The island offers such a wi

13、de _ （vary） of scenery and wildlife。It is important for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in _ （vary） ways。答案：varietyvarious单句写作原版灰姑娘与我们现在所知道的迪士尼版本有很大的不同。The original Cinderella _ the Disney version we know today。旅馆的房间大小各不相同,但是都有电视和电话。The hotel rooms _ size, but all have televisio

14、ns and telephones。我想知道这种植物能否适应各种土壤。I want to know whether this plant can adapt to _ soils.答案：varies very much fromvary ina variety of/varieties of(1)vary from .。 to .。. 由到情况不等vary with 随而变化vary from 不同于vary in 在方面不同/有差异（2)a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的deal n. 协议;交易； 很多,大量 vi. 处理(教材P22）单句写作这家工厂已经和加拿大

15、的一位买家达成了一项新协议。The factory has _ a buyer in Canada。-你付晚饭钱，我请你看电影，怎么样？一言为定。-You pay for the supper and I will treat you to a movie， OK？_.有大量的证据表明听轻音乐能减轻压力。There is _ evidence indicating that listening to soft music can reduce stress.这家商店经营丝绸，我们和它做了多年的生意了.The store _ silk， and we have _ it for many yea

16、rs。答案：made a new deal withIts a deala great deal ofdeals in; dealt with(1）make a deal 达成协议；做成交易Thats/Its a deal. （口语)成交./就这么办吧。(2)a great/good deal of 大量的，许多（后接不可数名词)deal with 处理；对付;与做生意，打交道;涉及deal in 经营，做生意involve vt。 包括；涉及；使参与（教材P22)派生词：involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的；有关的单句语法填空He found a job as a high scho

17、ol teacher which involves _ （spend) quite a lot of time with students.I dont want my son to be involved _ criminals。 I ask you not to get _ (involve) in this kind of matter。 Its none of your business.Since this meeting doesnt involve _ (I）, I think Id better leave now。答案：spendingwithinvolvedme单句写作我向

18、他讲了自己曾经参加过的许多活动。I told him about the many activities _ which I _.学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。Students should _ themselves _ community activities where they can gain experience for growth。答案：in； was involvedinvolve； in(1)involve sb。 in (doing） sth. 使某人参与(做）某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth。包括做某事；需要做某事(2）ge

19、t/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于;专心于get/be involved with sb。/sth。 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系名师点津involved adj。作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如:an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。request vt. n. 要求;请求（教材P28)单句语法填空They have made an urgent request _ international aid.It is requested that all the ar

20、ticles _ （be） related to the students life.An application form will be sent to you _ request.答案：for(should) beon单句写作请不要在餐馆里吸烟.You _ in the restaurant。他按照经理的要求到了那里。He was there _.答案:are requested not to smokeat the request of his manager at his managers request（1)request sb。 to_do sth。 请求/要求某人做某事requ

21、est that 。.。 （should)_do_sth. 要求做某事(2)make a_request for 请求，要求at ones requestat_the_request_of_sb。 应某人的要求on request 一经要求名师点津request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中以及It is requested that 。. 句型中的主语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“shoulddo”形式，should可以省略。favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为；赞同；偏袒 v. 支持；喜爱；偏袒（教材P28)派生词：favourite adj。 特别受喜欢的 n. 特别喜欢的人或物

22、favourable adj。 有利的；赞同的;良好的；优惠的单句语法填空If the committee decides _ his favour, he will be a very rich man.What is your _ （favour) chocolate bar？The journey leaves a _ (favour) impression。 答案：infavouritefavourable单句写作我打电话时，劳驾把收音机的声音调小点儿好吗？_ and turn down the radio while Im on the phone, will you?这个可怜的孩子

23、不知该怎么办,所以去找老师帮忙。The poor boy didnt know what to do, so he went to _ his teacher. 答案：Do me a favourask a favour ofask sb. a favourask_a_favour_of_sb。 求某人帮一个忙do sb。 a favourdo_a_favour_for_sb。 帮某人一个忙;给某人恩宠in favour of 支持；赞成in ones favour 对某人有利hold up 举起;抬起;阻碍；使停顿；延误；支撑;抢劫(教材P22）单句语法填空“Im Nancy， she sa

24、id， holding _ her hand.It took three strong men to hold him _。答案：outdown单句写作有两个大木头支柱支撑这个屋顶。There are two large wooden supports that _ the roof。拉里把车开到路边，停车,然后抓起了灭火器.Larry pulled over， set the brake and _ the fire extinguisher。她勉强压住了自己的怒火。She just managed to _ her anger.我们推迟到下周再做决定吧.Lets _ making a de

25、cision until next week。答案:hold upgot hold ofhold backhold off(1）get/catch/take hold of 抓住；拿着；握住（2）hold back 缩回；阻止；隐瞒；抑制hold off 延迟;推迟；阻止某人靠近hold out 伸出；给予希望;坚持hold down 制伏，按住某人；抑制（价格等的）上升give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄露;赠送；颁发；丧失(教材P22)单句语法填空These fuels give _ heat when they burn.Please give _ my notebook whic

26、h was taken by mistake. 答案：off/outback单句写作这对夫妇如此慷慨以至于捐款一万元给地震灾区的灾民。The couple were so generous that they _ 10,000 yuan to the victims of the earthquake.一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。After a month， their food supplies _.戒烟可不容易。It is difficult to _ smoking。答案：gave awaygave outgive upAlthough these are very importa

27、nt， we communicate with more_than just spoken and written words。 尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言进行交流。(教材P22）单句语法填空They talked on the phone for more _ an hour。_ than blowing up a tyre I hadnt done any car maintenance。 答案:thanOther单句写作他不仅仅是我们的老师，他还是我们的朋友。He is _ our teacher； he is our friend。你和你弟弟一样都不仔细。你们无法

28、做这种需要细心和技巧的工作。You are _ careful _ your brother。 You cant do the work that needs care and skill.这地方只能停放三辆车。There is room for _ three cars。它比我估计的要贵得多.It was a lot _ expensive _ I had expected.实际上他是我妹妹的朋友，而不是我的。Hes my sisters friend really， _ mine.答案:more thanno more; thanno more thanmore; thanrather t

29、han（1)more than数词，表示“超过；多于”,相当于over（2)more than形容词，表示“很；非常”的意思(3）more .。. than .。. “比更；与其说不如说”(4）no more than名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅;只有”(侧重数量少)no more形容词/副词原级than表示“和一样都不”(5)less than 少于no less than 多达；不亚于rather than 而不是other than 不同于；除以外If you say the word “communication”， most people think of words and se

30、ntences. 如果你说“沟通”这个词，大多数人会想到单词和句子。（教材P23)单句语法填空You wont find paper cutting difficult as _ as you keep practicing it.It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.No matter _ you say， I wont agree with you。答案：longunlesswhat引导条件状语从句的连词主要有：if，_unless,_supposing，_provided,_

31、providing,_on_condition_that，_as_long_as,_in_case等.引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：as, although， though, even if/though, whether .。 or (not)， whatever， however, no matter疑问词等。课文回练分钟语法填空We communicate _1_ more than just spoken and written words。 We also need to learn body language， which _2_ （vary） from culture to cu

32、lture._3_ （tradition)， Europeans and Americans shake hands with their right hand， _4_ means “I trust you。 Look, I am not carrying a _5_ (threat) weapon。” They also shake hands when they make _6_ deal. In China， we put the right hand over the left and bow _7_ （slight） when we greet someone while Musl

33、ims give a “salaam. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. The _8_ （express) “Give me five！” is also a gesture for American youths to greet one another. Body language is fascinating for anyone _9_ (study)。 You can give away much more by _10_ （gesture） than by words. So look at your

34、friends and family to see if you are a mind reader。1。_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案:1.with2。varies3。Traditionally4.which5。threatening6。a7.slightly8.expression9.to study10。gestures随堂检测分钟。单句语法填空1_ (tradition）, Chinese young couples wear red clothes when they get married.答案：Traditionally2I want to bring out cl

35、early all the issues that are _ （involve）. 答案：involved3Among the members of the committee those who are in favour _ the plan are in the majority。答案：of4There were many occasions _ the team could win， but they were not so lucky。答案：when5We have _ （vary） summer camps for your holidays。 You can choose on

36、e based on your own interests.答案：various6Shes been receiving _ （threat) phone calls。答案：threatening7There is no doubt that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so strong measures should be taken to deal _ it.答案：with8I am told that the test will involve _ (answer) questions about a photograp

37、h.答案：answering9Radio and television are important means of _ （communicate). 答案：communication10Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we _ (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning？答案：(should） spend.选词填空hold up， give .。 away， switch on， make a deal, on guard, vary from 。 to, more than, up and down， by accident, say hello to1A butterfly is flying _ among the flowers。答案：up and down2We hadnt planned to meet。 We just met in the hall _。答案：by accident