2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试密押题库11（含答案带详解）

1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试密押题库（含答案带详解）一.综合题(共100题)1.单选题What is the main idea of this passage?问题1选项A.Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.B.Less mobile societies have fewer rules.C.People from mobile societies are more polite.D.Cultural differences are important.【答案】

2、A2.单选题29_问题1选项A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects【答案】B3.单选题After the busy day Ive had, I need a _ drink.问题1选项A.heavyB.sharpC.StrongD.Powerful【答案】C4.单选题_问题1选项A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew【答案】C5.单选题25_问题1选项A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D6.单选题_问题1选项A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure【答案】A7.单选题23_问题1选项A.t

3、imeB.additionC.detailD.summary【答案】B8.单选题What does the word literature in the last sentence refer to?问题1选项A.Modem American literature.B.Any printed materials.C.Written works on a subject.D.Stories, poems and plays.【答案】C9.单选题57_问题1选项A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.sta

4、rt packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeI.where to【答案】E10.单选题Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances?问题1选项A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.【答案】D11.单选题Which of the following is one of the advantages of h

5、anging clothes out to dry?问题1选项A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.【答案】B12.单选题What does the underlined word “trilogy” in Paragraph 4 mean?问题1选项A.A work in thre

6、e volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.【答案】A13.单选题34_问题1选项A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start【答案】A14.单选题The coconut got its name because of _ .问题1选项A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape【答案】C15.单选题_my daughter reaches the

7、 age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.问题1选项A.UnlessB.BecauseC.sinceD.Once【答案】C16.单选题My aunts business has been doing poorly, but shes hoping that her_ will change.问题1选项A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion【答案】C17.单选题Only in my thirties _a purpose in life.问题1选项A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.di

8、d I find【答案】D18.单选题Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?问题1选项A.Those who talk a lot about themselves.B.Those who they know well enough.C.Those who enjoy talking with strangers.D.Those who want to do business with them.【答案】B19.单选题_a hotel, we looked for somewhere t

9、o have dinner.问题1选项A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found【答案】B20.单选题Insomnia, or poor sleep, can have bad effects on a persons health and general well-being. It can _21_ on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health _22_.Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,b

10、ut what is _23_ to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and switch the mind _24_.Constant thoughts,_25_ around and around in the mind, moving from one _26_ to the next, prevent stillness and peace and _27_ a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia _28_, it is first necessary

11、 to allow a sufferer to re-experience _29_ real relaxation feel like. Its almost as though theyve forgotten how to relax. Once this has been _30_ by the brain, then fast and effective _31_ can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax _32_ and to allow a natural stat

12、e of sleep to _33_.Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of _34_ this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term _35_ as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21_问题1选项A.harmB.affectC.

13、changeD.Impact【答案】D21.单选题_ his telephone number, she didnt know how to get in touch with him.问题1选项A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten【答案】D22.单选题What is true of the author after the surgery?问题1选项A.He was required to keep silent for the first few months.B.He was worried about

14、his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.【答案】C23.单选题27_问题1选项A.causeB.1eaveC.disturbD.1ead【答案】B24.单选题Why is Solex suitable for everyone?问题1选项A.Its price is more attractive.B.It can be used to relieve sunburn.C.It can make the sk

15、in cells more active.D.It has a mild protection factor.【答案】D25.单选题35_问题1选项A.evenB.farC.moreD.less【答案】C26.单选题My teacher recommended that l_ as careful as possible when I took an exam.问题1选项A.amB.wereC.beD.will be【答案】C27.案例题你(Li Yuan)是班长, 准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the Museum of History)。请根据以下提示写一个通知：周六上午8点全班在校

16、门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；参观时，要认真听讲并记录重要内容；遵守参观规定，如：馆内不得喧哗、拍照，勿带食品饮料入馆；下周五之前交一份参观报告。【答案】Fellow students,We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefu

17、lly and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures. You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.Thank you.28.单选题The old man, together with his neighbors, _ the performance when it began to rain.问题1

18、选项A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed【答案】A29.单选题Which of the following statements best summarizes the writers conclusion about the function of breakfast?问题1选项A.Omitting breakfast helps improve work.B.Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.C.Scientists have produced sufficient

19、evidence in support of breakfast.D.There isnt strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.【答案】D30.单选题33_问题1选项A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】C31.单选题31_问题1选项A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As【答案】D32.单选题Passage FiveClaude-Oscar Monet ( 1840 - 1926 ) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressi

20、onist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin. Who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria ( 阿尔及利亚

21、 ). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prnssian war,they moved to London Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Wor

22、king from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872,he visited Le Havre where he painted An Impression,Sunrise. When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was us

23、ed by a critic to label the whole movement Impressionism.Monets wife died in 1879,and he set up home with Alice Hosched, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last

24、 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including Haystacks Rouen Cathedral and Waterlilies. The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from

25、 1883 on. He painted them over and over again,most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.Monet was introduced to art _.问题1选项A.by an artist in his childhoodB.by his father in Le HavreC.during his short stay in AlgeriaD.during his visit to Paris【答案】A33.单选题28_问题1选项A.beforeB.untilC.

26、afterD.unless【答案】C34.单选题28_问题1选项A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality【答案】D35.单选题59_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can you say thatI.Do you want me to be honest【答案】E36.单选题What did Alexia want to do after she got

27、 the award?问题1选项A.To travel to other European countries.B.To visit the European Parliament.C.To apply for a position in the government.D.To study German at Cambridge University.【答案】B37.单选题59_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cl

28、oud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】C38.单选题60_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have y

29、ou been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】G39.单选题What does the underlined wordseatin the last paragraph most probably mean?问题1选项A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center.【答案】D40.单选题31_问题1选项A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques【答案】B41.单选题Passage ThreeWhen you stretch out in the sun you can

30、do one of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol.If you dont use any sun tan oil when youre in the sun, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree. How much protection de

31、pends on the protection-factor number on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the suns rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning but you wont go very brown,either.Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate

32、at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin(黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go brown faster,am as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isnt Cheap to prepare. So Bergasol is r

33、ather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do.BergasolIt makes you go brown fasterProtectionMany people imagine that cover-up means you dont get a tan.Nothing to show for your holiday.Not so. With cover-up, you can get brown if you want to. The po

34、int of cover-up is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which, according to the experts ,make your skin look older.Thats what Solex Cover-up is all about-protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by

35、consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale wherever Solex is.With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less chance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your skin will stay young longer.SolexGentle tan, full protection.What can we learn from the secon

36、d advertisement?问题1选项A.It is easy to get a suntan in summer.B.Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.C.Sunlight could make one look older.D.Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday.【答案】C42.单选题Compared with Solex, Bergasol_问题1选项A.helps one go brown more quicklyB.better protects ones skinC.is m

37、ore competitive in priceD.is a better sun tan oil【答案】A43.单选题34_问题1选项A.achievingB.targetingC keepingC.Aiming【答案】A44.单选题-Im sorry about the misunderstanding.-You_ apologize, it wasnt your fault.问题1选项A.couldntB.mustntC.wouldntD.neednt【答案】D45.单选题My daughter runs faster than_ in her class. She runs the f

38、astest.问题1选项A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B46.单选题60_问题1选项A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeI.where to【答案】C47.单选题You should learn through failures.Why dont you _ your plan or try a new approac

39、h?问题1选项A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.Refuse【答案】A48.单选题What does the wordnabbedin the title mean?问题1选项A.ArrestedB.AttackedC.ChargedD.Punished【答案】A49.单选题I asked two passers-by how to the new railway station,but _ of them knew it.问题1选项A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both【答案】C50.单选题_问题1选项A.taughtB.caughtC.laughD.F

40、ault【答案】C51.单选题Passage FiveAs we recently discovered, there is a Stepmothers Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too.Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for e

41、xample, “Its on fathers day-fathers day is for fathers, step-fathers and people who are like fathers to you-its a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfathers Day Facebook page that says, “The unofficial Stepfathers Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately

42、, as of the publishing of this article, only 30 people have “liked” the page. Considering that studies show 3, 3 million men, or 11.1%of U.S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, thats only a drop in the ocean.Its interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents Day. President Jimmy C

43、arter signed it into law in 1978. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our childrens lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, the ones who have to endure the hurtful “Y

44、oure not my dad!” or “Youre not my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor. Perhaps if we are loud enough, President Obama, who

45、had a stepfather himself, will sign into law National Stepmothers Day and National Stepfathers Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!What does the underlined word“that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?问题1选项A.Father figures who are equally

46、honored in the U.S.B.30 people who support Stepfathers Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.【答案】B52.单选题35_问题1选项A.0bjectB.systemC.resultD.Strategy【答案】D53.单选题I sent him the pa

47、ckage yesterday. He _ it by now.问题1选项A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.Receives【答案】A54.单选题What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?问题1选项A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve

48、 respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.【答案】C55.单选题The pianist didnt _ until the last minute before the concert.问题1选项A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up【答案】D56.单选题Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in para

49、graph 2 ?问题1选项A.Unbelievable.B.Tough.C.Lasting.D.Inevitable.【答案】D57.单选题22_问题1选项A.demandsB.concernsC.ReasonsD.Questions【答案】B58.单选题We had a long way to go so we decided to _ early.问题1选项A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】C59.单选题My secretary usually opens my post_ its marked“private”.问题1选项A.unlessB.i

50、fC.asD.for【答案】A60.单选题_问题1选项A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom【答案】C61.单选题30_问题1选项A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising【答案】C62.单选题Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing m

51、oney to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed.Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United S

52、tates.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an a

53、irline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using

54、it.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit ca

55、rds people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.What do Ameri

56、cans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?问题1选项A.They consider it valuableB.They regard it as a shameC.They think it dangerousD.They find it quite convenient【答案】D63.单选题26_问题1选项A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention【答案】D64.单选题Is this the factory _ you visited the oth

57、er day?问题1选项A.whatB.whereC.ThatD.When【答案】C65.单选题Passage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M.S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factor

58、y in Lancaster, and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890s and the early 1900s. But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps request

59、ed various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. B

60、y the end of the war when the soldiers arrived the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result. from that time on and through the 1920s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the Uni