安徽省池州市贵池区乌沙中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

1、安徽省池州市贵池区乌沙中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. -It is no good continuing to work too hard like him. -No, as the proverb goes, “_” A. A years plan starts with spring. B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C. The grass is greener on the other side D. Rome wasnt built in a day.参考答案：B略2. Its ten years si

2、nce the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up参考答案：B3. Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got the first place for Chinas Got Talent (中国达人秀)last night.一So wonderfully _ in the show that he deserved it.A. did he perform B. had he performedC.

3、 he performed D. he had performed参考答案：A4. -I dont believe smoking can damage your health as long as you exercise regularly.-_!Years of medical research show smoking is a stupid and expensive way to ruin your health.A. Nonsense B. You bet C. Sounds good D. Cheers 参考答案：A5. I have to avoid food contain

4、ing _ sugar because Im on _ diet now.A. a; the B. ; a C. ; D. a; a参考答案：B6. Shops have shown little enthusiasm about Fathers Day, the active promotion campaigns on Mothers Day. A. compare with B. compared with C. to compare with D. having compared with参考答案：B7. How do you find last weeks performance?

5、Wonderful! Ive never seen_one. Athe good Ba better Cthe better Da good 参考答案：B8. The telephone _three times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my father.A. has rung; was B. had rang; would beC. rang; has been D. was ringing; is参考答案：A 33. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase g

6、oods on the opening day _ get a big prize.A. must B. will C. shall D. need参考答案：C略10. There are a lot of people in the reading room, most of _with their heads bent over their books. A them B whom C that D which参考答案：A 11. Mothers Day is coming .Its time to think of a proper gift for my mother,_wont be

7、 expensive but will make her happy.A. one B. one that C. those D. the one that 参考答案：B略12. Naturally, when the important festival comes in China, banger(鞭炮) _ and everyone feels happy.A. take off B. go off C. switch off D. turn off参考答案：B考查短语语义。句意：很自然，在中国每逢重大节日要放鞭炮。 take off 脱掉，起飞；go off 爆炸，离开；switch

8、off 关掉，切断；turn off 关闭，关上（水、电、煤气等）。13. What attracted you to our university?You have a great basketball team and I can _ for it. A. work out B. look out C. carry out D. try out参考答案：D略14. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.A. would I make B. have I made C. I made D. shall

9、I make参考答案：B15. “_ to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house never allows me to look down upon women,” said Obama.A. Marrying B. MarriedC. Having married D. Being married参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：奥巴马说：“与米歇尔结婚，家里还有两个可爱的女儿，这都让我永远不会看低女性”。allows缺少主语，and连接两个动名词短语作主语，这时，主语看作单数，谓语用allows；be marrie

10、d to sb和某人结婚，故选D。二、 填空16. UNIQLOs founder tries to find a way to beat Zara and H&MWhen asked what guides his vision of UNIQLO, Tadashi Yanai, its founder and chief executive, pulls off the shelf the 1987 autumn/winter collection catalogue of Next, a mass-market British retailer. All of the clothes a

11、re so _31_, he says, that they could be worn today. While Zara of Spain and H&M of Sweden follow fashion trends without having any original thought, UNIQLO of Japan _32_ to timeless basics.Mr. Yanai has a/an _33_ base at home from which to develop into his Western competitors main markets of Europe

12、and America. But instead his _34_ remains Asia. “Asia is the engine of growth today,” he says, pointing to the millions of consumers across the _35_ who are reaching the middle class. UNIQLO will open its first shop in India this year and is considering _36_ into Vietnam and other countries (it has

13、already opened networks of shops in Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand).The success or not of UNIPLOs overseas operations _37_ greatly to investors at home. Fast Retailings shares - Mr. Yanai owns just over 20% of the firm - have been rising since 2015,analysts estimate, largely owing to its internat

14、ional expansion and improved logistics (物流). At home the firm is closing stores because the population is _38_. Last year UNIQLOs international profits overtook its _39_ sales for the first time and its foreign operation profits almost equaled its Japanese equivalent.Though they are very different m

15、arkets, Europe and America offer a cautionary tale. UNIQLO in America struggled outside the big cities of the east and west coasts. Growth in America remains _40_ for UNIQLO both there and in Europe. However, Mr. Yanai, an enthusiastic fan of globalization, is confident that he can guide UNIQLO thro

16、ugh the changes needed.参考答案：31. I 32. C 33. G 34. E 35. A 36. J 37. H 38. F 39. D 40. K本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是优衣库的创始人试图找到击败Zara和H&M的方法。【31题详解】根据All of the clothes are so _1_, he says, that they could be worn today.“他说，所有的衣服都非常经典，穿到今天也不过时。”此空填classic，故答案为I。【32题详解】根据While Zara of Spain and H&M of Sweden follo

17、w fashion trends without having any original thought, UNIQLO of Japan _2_ to timeless basics.“西班牙的Zara和瑞典的H&M追随时尚潮流，没有任何原创的想法，而日本的优衣库则坚持永恒的基本元素。”固定词组：stick to“坚持”，此处填sticks，故答案为C。【33题详解】根据Mr. Yanai has a/an _3_ base at home from which to develop into his Western competitors main markets of Europe an

18、d America.“柳井在日本国内拥有进入西方竞争对手在欧洲和美国主要市场的坚实基础。”此处填solid，故选G。【34题详解】根据But instead his _4_ remains Asia.“但他的首要任务仍然是亚洲。”此处填priority，故选E。【35题详解】根据pointing to the millions of consumers across the _5_ who are reaching the middle class.“他指出，该地区有数百万消费者正在进入中产阶级。”此处填region，故选A。【36题详解】根据UNIQLO will open its firs

19、t shop in India this year and is considering _6_ into Vietnam and other countries“优衣库(UNIQLO)今年将在印度开设首家门店，并正考虑将业务扩展到越南和其他国家”。 consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，此处填expanding，故答案为J。【37题详解】根据The success or not of UNIPLOs overseas operations _7_ greatly to investors at home.“UNIPLO海外业务成功与否对国内投资者至关重要。”此处填matter

20、s，故答案为H。【38题详解】根据At home the firm is closing stores because the population is _8_.“在国内，由于人口减少，该公司正在关闭商店。”此处填shrinking，故选F。【39题详解】根据Last year UNIQLOs international profits overtook its _9_ sales for the first time and its foreign operation profits almost equaled its Japanese equivalent.“去年，优衣库的国际利润首次

21、超过国内销售，其海外运营利润几乎与日本同行持平。”此处填domestic，故选D。【40题详解】根据Growth in America remains _10_ for UNIQLO both there and in Europe.“优衣库在美国和欧洲的增长仍无法确定。”此处填indefinable，故选K。三、 阅读理解17. Beavers（河狸） are a very unique species in the world of nature and wildlife-they are architects. Their dams are fine examples of engine

22、ering.A pair of beavers will build a dam, using branches, mud and stones, across a river. The water held back by the dam flows over the bank on either side of the river, flooding the nearby ground and forming a pond. At some point in the pond the beavers then build their home, which is called a lodg

23、e. This consists of a cone-shaped(锥状的)pipe of branches and sticks of two to six feet in length held together with mud and stones, the top of which projects above the waterline. It serves as a shelter from the bad weather, a safety from enemies and a base for food supplies to be drawn upon in winter.

24、From an engineering point of view the lodge could hardly be improved. Not only does it contain a central room just above water level, which is accessible only through underwater tunnels, but it also has “walls”, one or more escape tunnels and an air hole at the top, which controls the temperature in

25、side and gives air-conditioning. It is altogether a clever piece of construction, with all modern conveniences. It is ,in fact, better protected against the effects of flooding than many human houses.Trees are essential to beavers. They eat the bark on the upper branches. But they must first fell th

26、e trees, using their four front teeth. With these sharp tools, it takes only a few minutes to cut down a tree.The engineering skill of beavers is to a large extent a result of their ability to use their front paws as hands. A female will carry her young held under her chin(下巴) with her front paws, w

27、alking on her hind legs. A similar method is used by all beavers when transporting stones or mud, although they also carry such materials on their broad flat trails. The fore-paws are also used for digging and for dragging heavier pieces of wood.28. Which of the following pictures best illustrates the beavers lodge?A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following sentences is Not the reason why trees are important to beavers?A. They live on the barks on the upper branches of trees.B. They use trees branches to build dams.C. They build their lodge with the branches.D. They us bran