高中英语外研版高中选修7Module7Revision-长难句分析

1、How to analyse a long English sentence“一划二括三会意，读懂高考长难句” 课 前 案 by Rita一、为什么英语会存在长难句？名词惹的祸 有名词就会存在修饰成分。修饰名词的可能是of短语、名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、不定式和从句等。动词惹的祸 谓语是动词，一个句子一个谓语，所以不作谓语的动词需要变成非谓语。比如“他来看我”不能翻译成“He comes see me”，comes 是谓语，see应变成非谓语to see.逗号惹的祸在汉语中，逗号完全可以连接两个完整的句子。比如“我爱他，他爱那条狗。”译成英语：I love him, he loves th

2、at dog.是错误的。英语中两个句子必须用连接词连接。正确表达应该是：I love him, but he loves that dog.(并列连词）Although I love him, he loves that dog.（从属连词）I love him, who loves that dog.（从属连词）I loving him, he loves that dog.（非谓语）二、思考：如何分析长难句? 课 中 案Learning contents：1,The formation of a long sentence.2,Three steps to analyze a long s

3、entence.3,Exercises on long sentences.一、长难句构成(formation) A long sentence二、“三步”分析长难句 “一划二括三会意” “一划”Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world that is far busier, nosier and more intimate(亲密的) than the one we can see and hear.(2023年全国二卷)If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a

4、high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the teams performance. （2023北京卷 七选五） “二括”Two of the authors of the review made a study published in 2023 which showed a five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart

5、disease and early deaths from all causes. (2023全国一卷语法填空)2. For many older people who lived in the country, driving was very important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out without having to rely on others. (2023全国二卷D篇) “三会意” In an effort to prevent language loss, scho

6、lars from a number of organizations, including UNESCO and National Geographic, have for many years been recording dying languages and the culture which they reflect. (2023年全国一卷阅读D篇)Many scholars are making efforts to _promote global languages.B. rescue the disappearing languages.C. search for langua

7、ges communities.D. set up languages research organizations.口诀：长难句，看仔细。一划二括三会意。主谓宾，先注意（一划）。介短非谓和从句（二括）。抓主题，去修饰（三会意）。逻辑关系要注意。三、练习(practice makes perfect)1. Back in 1983, as two scientists reported, young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.

8、(2023年全国二卷)What does a plant do when it is under attack?_It makes noise. B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly. D. It sends out certain chemicals. the last day of our week-long stay，we_ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_ (lis

9、ten)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2023全国卷3语法填空）3.翻译并加长句子 我们英语老师们正在听课。_ _4.写作应用我知道你对摄影感兴趣，我写信告知你一个好消息：China Daily将举办“Amazing China”手机摄影大赛。_ 课 后 案运用“一划、二括、三会意”理解长难句 opinion that breakfast is the most basic meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people are surprise

10、d to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health. the 1960s，scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species-including species they did not directly attack.（2023江苏），the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.（2023江苏） think that that “that”