高中英语外研版高中必修5Module7Revision-形容词副词用法

1、2023年高考二轮复习 形容词和副词用法教材版本全国通用课时说明（建议）2课时知识点形容词和副词的句法功能形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则及用法形容词和副词的构词法复习目标掌握形容词和副词的句法功能以及比较级和最高级的用法，要求学生根据上下文语境对所需词性及等级做出准确判断复习重点掌握形容词和副词的句法功能以及比较级和最高级的用法复习难点学生根据上下文语境对所需词性及等级做出准确判断一、高考回顾1. （2023，课标卷 = 1 * ROMAN I）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live thr

2、ee years _ (long) than non-runners. 【答案】longer【解析】根据空格后的“than”可知，空格处应用所给词的比较级形式。故填longer。2. （2023，全国卷 = 2 * ROMAN II）A taste for meat is _ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs and cattle. 【答案】actually【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。3. （2023，浙江卷）Th

3、e obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even _ (high) cost on your health. 【答案】affordable; higher【解析】第一空考查词性转换。be动词后应接形容词，故填affordable“付得起的”。第二空考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处指经常出去吃饭甚至会让你付出更高的健康代价。even用来修饰形容词的比较级，故填higher。二、知识

4、清单 三、例题精讲例1 Even _(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.【答案】worse【解析】考查比较级。根据even修饰比较级。even worse意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。【易错点】bad比较级的形式错误。例2 Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.【答案】fairly【解

5、析】考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant，故填fairly。【易错点】词性判断错误例3 The title will be _(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.【答案】officially【解析】考查副词。句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地授予我。副词修饰动词，故填officially。【易错点】词性转换错误四、思维点拨形容词和副词的用法复杂，涉及面广，是高考的重要测试点。要想提高正确运用形容词和副词的能力，一是阅读中要多加体会，二是在测试中注意以下几点：（1）注意在具体语境中形容词和副词的准确含义；（2）注意不同搭配或句型

6、的综合运用；（3）注意排除题目中的干扰项；（4）记准不同固定搭配的区别；（5）注意语法知识与实际运用语言能力的有机结合；三是要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题。应从以下几个方面去备考： 1.对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2.对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hardhardly. 3.加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个

7、形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容

8、词比较级的句型。五、成果巩固【基础达标】1. （2023，全国卷II）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of _ (great) and less importance. 【答案】greater【解析】句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，great应与less并列，故用比较级greater。2. （2023，全国卷II）Recent stu

9、dies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _ (regular). 【答案】regularly【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词短语take short breaks。故填regularly“有规律地”。3. （2023，新课标）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the hous

10、e. 【答案】slowly【解析】考查副词。句意：土坯的墙壁在热天能够吸收来自太阳的热量，并在寒冷的夜晚慢慢释放出那些热量，从而温暖房间。修饰动词短语give out要用副词形式，故填slowly。4. _ (fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.【答案】Fortunately【解析】考查副词。修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Fortunately“幸运地”。5. （2023，浙江卷）One of the _ (effect) ways to build vo

11、cabulary is to read good books. 【答案】effective【解析】考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词ways，故填effective“有效的”。6. （2023，浙江卷）You need to _ (real) read at least one good book a week, perfectly a classic. 【答案】really【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词read，故填really。7.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _

12、(globe) fertilizer（化肥）consumption.【答案】global【解析】考查词性转换。根据语境可知用形容词修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption化肥消耗量。故填global“全球的”。8. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.【答案】gradually【解析】考查副词。句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。修饰动词短语turn into应用副词形式，故填gradually“逐渐

13、地”。【能力提升】1. It seems that living green is _ (surprise) easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. 【答案】surprisingly 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，一小步产生重大影响。副词修饰形容词，故填surprisingly“惊讶地，出乎意料地”。2. The way we cook is important. In many countries，the two choices are _ (nature) gas or electr

14、icpowered stoves.【答案】natural【解析】考查词性转换。根据语境可知用形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词gas。故填natural。3. So some college graduates prefer to live a _(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through jobhunting which is competitive.【答案】peaceful【解析】考查词性转换。大学毕业生更喜欢过平和的生活而不是从事有挑战性的工作。形容词修饰名词life，故填peaceful。4. Im sor

15、ry to say that I am disappointed about my trip to Norwich. It is the _ (bad) experience of my life!【答案】worst【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据of my life可知这里要用最高级表示“这是我生命中最糟糕的经历”。故填worst。5. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, him a _ (tolerance) smile and let him go.【答案】tolerant【解析】考查词性转换。句意：她并没有谴责打碎花

16、瓶的孩子，只是给了他一个宽容的微笑并让他走了。形容词修饰名词smile，故填tolerant“宽容的”。6. He said if one _ (real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.【答案】really【解析】考查副词的用法。副词修饰动词want，故填really。7. People are more spending than before，because they are _(easy) att

17、racted by the discount.【答案】easily【解析】考查副词的用法。副词修饰动词attract，故填easily。8. The old peopled by our visit，told us their _(person) stories.【答案】personal【解析】考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，故填personal“个人的；私人的”修饰stories。六、课堂小结在高考英语试卷中，语篇型语法填空、短文改错对形容词、副词的考查主要集中在形容词与副词之间的相互转换。常用易混形容词副词用法（如：many 与much, somewhere与everywhere , before与 ago）也是语篇型语法填空、短文改错考查的重点之一。 形容词、副词变为比较级的规则（如：