安徽省合肥市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题含解析

1、安徽省合肥市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题含解析安徽省合肥市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 41 -安徽省合肥市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题含解析安徽省合肥市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题.第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷满分150分.考试时间120分 钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1。 答卷前，考生务必用0。5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科 类填写

2、在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号.3。 回答非选择题时,必须用0。5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应的位置,写在本试卷上无效。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新 的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

3、题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A。 19。15。 B. 9.18。 C。 9。15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place？A。 At a restaurant.B. At a hotel。C。 At a hospital。2. What will Lisa do this afternoon？A。 Do some reading.B. Return some novel

4、s.C. Borrow some books.3。 How is the weather now？A. Sunny。B. Rainy。C. Cloudy.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A。 The notice about a meeting.B. The results of a sports meeting。C。 The preparations for a competition.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and s

5、tudent。B。 Saleswoman and customer。C. Interviewer and interviewee。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. How are the speakers traveling to New York？A. By train.B. By bus.C。 By air.7。 Why d

6、o the speakers go to New York?A. To visit their grandparents。B。 To stay with their uncle.C. To travel for fun。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. What does the woman say about Guangdong cuisine?A. It is heavy and salty。B。 It is strong and hot。C. It is mild and fresh.9。 What cuisine does the man decide to taste？A. Gua

7、ngdong cuisine.B。 Sichuan cuisine.C。 Shandong cuisine。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10。 Who will the man buy the bat for?A. His son.B。 His cousin。C. His daughter。11。 What does the man dislike about the first bat?A. The color.B. The price.C。 The design。12。 How much will the man probably pay for the bat？A 3;60B. $

8、70.C。 $80。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How soon will David start his holiday?A。 In a week。B. In two weeks.C。 In three months。14。 What is David worried about？A。 The weather.B。 The time.C。 The money.15. Why does the woman advise David to go to Maldives？A。 Its cheap to stay in hotels.B. It has beautiful scener

9、y。C。 It s easy to get there.16. What will David do next?A. Book tickets online。B。 Consult with Jessica.C. Work on the project。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17。 How did Holmes make a living？A。 By cutting hair for kids。B。 By selling story books.C. By working in a library。18。 What would Holmes do when kids met dif

10、ficulties in reading？A. Give them some help in time.B。 Change the book for another one.C. Ask them to read slowly and quietly。19. What did Holmes think of those kids？A。 They were keen to learn.B。 They were difficult to deal with。C。 They were hesitant to open their minds.20。 What is the talk mainly a

11、bout?A. A volunteer project。B。 A special volunteer.C. A mobile library。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑.AThe following 4 famous paintings from Jan van Eycks portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpiece have stood the test of time。The Amolfini Portrai

12、tJan van Eycks Amolfini Portrait， an oil painting on wood produced in 1434， in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her， is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery， London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed。 It is also

13、 an informative document on fifteenthcentury society, through van Eycks heavy use of symbolism while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties。The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night， oil on canvas (帆布)， a moderately abstract landscape

14、 painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village， during his 12month stay at the mental hospital near SaintRemy-deProvence, France between 1889 and 1890。 When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, bu

15、t it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck， a merchant banker

16、and art collector from Antwerp， commissioned this painting。 The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica, a large blackand-white oil painting， was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter， Pablo Picasso in 1937。 The title Guernica refers to the ci

17、ty that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result， has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war。 Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.1. Which of the

18、following paintings was produced earliest?A。 Guernica.B。 The Harvesters.C。 The Starry Night.D。 The Amolfini Portrait.2. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons？A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder。B。 Vincent van Gogh。C。 Jan van Eyck。D。 Pablo Picasso.3。 What do we know about the painting The S

19、tarry Night?A. It was painted on wood in oils.B. It described the painters life in hospital。C. It wasnt widely recognized before 1941.D. It was given away to the museum by a collector。【答案】1。 D 2。 A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了四幅名画-从扬凡艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The Amolfini Portrait中的Jan

20、 van Eycks Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434第三段The Starry Night中的during his 12month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Remy-deProvence， France between 1889 and 1890.第四段The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 156

21、5。和第五段Guernica中的Guernica， a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937。由此可知,The Amolfini Portrait是最早创作的画。故选D.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.“收获者是一幅木刻油画，由Pi

22、eter Bruegel the Elder于1565年完成。可知,Pieter Bruegel the Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画.故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据The Starry Night中的When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941， it was not well known， but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.“1941年，当

23、纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时,它并不为人所知,但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。”可知，The Starry Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选C。BAdventureseeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot。 When she was sent home to recover under strict instruction

24、s not to bear any weight, she became so fearful of crutches (拐杖) that she didnt move for three weeks。 “I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself。 So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day, ” says Emma。She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run a quarterly event tha

25、t she hasnt missed since 2014。 “If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year， one in each season, you get Alpha Wolf status,” explains Emma. “This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that Id lose my status。 So she was willing to try anything to get through the

26、course - even with her injured ankle。“I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel, and he persuaded me to give it a go。 Having something to aim for really kept me going。 Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0, which is a medicallyapproved device and it basically functions like a hitech ar

27、tificial leg, allowing users to walk freely. I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery. I could move around the house and start getting out and about again， which had a real impact on my mental well-being。”On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her

28、 on kept her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. “It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going，” says Emma。4。 Why was Emma frightened to use a

29、crutch?A。 She was afraid of recovering slowly.B。 She was warned not to move around。C。 She just had an operation on her foot.D. She often got injured when using one.5. What does the underlined word “gutted” mean in Paragraph 2？A. Extremely sad.B。 A bit relieved.C. Very surprised.D. Pretty cheerful。6.

30、 What actually made Emma take part in the race？A. Her new hitech artificial leg。B. Her fear of letting her friend down.C. Her strong desire to achieve her ambition。D. Her complete recovery from the operation.7。 Which of the following best describes Emma？A. Strongwilled。B. Supportive.C. Creative.D. H

31、umorous.【答案】4。 D 5. A 6。 C 7。 A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述冒险家艾玛的故事.她在攀爬岩石时不慎摔倒，脚踝骨折，在医院里等了一个星期的脚部手术。但她在5年内完成了第23次“狼跑”。【4题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段中“I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself。 So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day, ” says Emma.“我试过用拐杖，但总是摔倒受伤.所以我真的一整天都呆在沙发上，艾玛说。由此可知，爱玛不敢使用拐杖是因为她

32、经常在使用时受伤.故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题.根据第二段中This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that Id lose my status. “今年将是我连续第五年成为阿尔法狼，我真的很沮丧，因为我将失去我的地位。”由此推知,划线词的意思是“非常难过的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句So she was willing to try anything to get through the course even with her injur

33、ed ankle。“所以她愿意尝试任何方法来完成比赛即使是在她受伤的脚踝上.可知,实现抱负的强烈愿望使艾玛参加了比赛。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段On the day of the race， Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated。 Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years。“比赛那天，艾玛很紧张，但

34、人们的欢呼声激励着她。艾玛仅用了不到6个小时就冲过了终点线，并在5年内完成了第23次狼跑.”由此推知，她意志坚强.故选A.CErik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr。 Paul Gauthier, a plant physiologist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming。Humans have 12,000 years of experience growing foo

35、d, but only a generation or so worth of experience growing crops indoors. We are still progressing up the technology learning curve (学习曲线）. Whats more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand the

36、 science， vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises.The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome。 Dr。 Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as ” piein-thesky” businesses。 He famously calculat

37、es, for instance, that the cost of a loaf of bread would be 24 if farmed indoors the cost is too high。 Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis （光合作用）， so there may be ways

38、of growing the same plants with less light.Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high， vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas. Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again. Fertilizer use can be greatly red

39、uced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary. Its clear that vertical farming offers real value to society.The future is probably mixed。 In some environments - the Middle East， for instance a move to vertical farming is a nobrainer。 An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia， for instance, can use solar

40、 energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland。 In other geographies， though， the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability。 A large vertical fanning and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nine-

41、year life.8. What can we infer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2?A。 It will replace traditional farming one day.B。 It relies on research of more basic science。C. It can be applicable on different conditions.D。 It actually came into being 12，000 years ago.9。 What does Dr。 Albright think of vertic

42、al farms?A. They use less light than traditional ones.B。 They may seem very unlikely to succeed.C. They can overcome many problems in farming。D. They do not need any natural sunlight any longer。10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？A。 The ways of reducing costs of vertical fanning。B。 The sec

43、rets of developing vertical farming。C。 The recent trend of vertical farming.D. The benefits of vertical farming.11 Why is the example of “an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia mentioned？A。 To show vertical fanning can work well in some places.B. To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia。C。

44、 To confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is high.D。 To argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer。【答案】8。 B 9. B 10。 D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍垂直农场。Erik Kobayashi-Solomon与从事垂直农场研究的植物生理学家Paul Gauthier博士进行了一天的交流,得出了几个关于垂直农场的重要观点。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Whats more, traditional farming te

45、chniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand the science， vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises。“更重要的是，传统的农业技术所基于的条件并不适用于垂直农业。因此,如果不花时间去理解科学，垂直农业就不太可能实现其隐含的承诺。”可知，垂直农业依赖于更多基础科学的研究。故选B

46、.【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome。 Dr. Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as “pie-in-thesky businesses。为LED种植灯供电的成本是垂直农场必须克服的最大问题之一。康奈尔大学的路易斯奥尔布赖特博士将垂直农场描述为“天上掉馅饼的生意。可知，Dr. Albright垂直农业似乎不太可能成功

47、.故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中Its clear that vertical farming offers real value to society。“很明显，立体农场为社会提供了真正的价值。”可知,这一段讲述了垂直农业的好处。故选D.【11题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段中An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia， for instance, can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland。 In other geographies, t

48、hough, the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability.“例如,沙特阿拉伯的一个室内农场可以使用太阳能以较低的成本为LED供电,而不会遮挡其他农田。然而,在其它地区，建立一个设施的成本对增长和盈利能力提出了很高的要求.可知，文中提到an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia是为了说明垂直扇风在某些地方可以很好地工作。故选A.DResearchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth， but its not

49、 Atlantis. They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions complex geology, which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran。The continent is called Greater Adria。 Its the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa， only to be buried under So

50、uthern Europe about 140 million years ago。 And chances are youve been there without even knowing it. “Forget Atlantis,” said Douwe, study author and professor at Utrecht University. “Without realizing it, vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria.

51、This area is called Adria by geologists, so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscovered continent as Greater Adria。Most of Greater Adria was underwater， covered by shallow seas, coral reefs and sediments （沉淀物)。 The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges

52、 in these areas: the Alps, the Apennines, the Balkans， Greece and Turkey。 The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago.This isnt the first time a lost continent has been found. In January 2017， researchers announced the discovery of a lost

53、continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana， which began breaking apart 200 million years ago. The leftover piece， which was covered in lava (岩 浆)， is now under Mauritius， an island in the Indian Ocean。 And in September 2017， a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia t

54、hrough ocean drilling in the South Pacific。 Its twothirds of a mile beneath the sea.Greater Adria isnt the first lost continent to be found。 But if research in past years shows anything, it likely wont be the last discovery.12. How did the researchers find Greater Adria?A。 They found it accidentally

55、.B。 They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis.C。 They discovered it after years of seaching.D。 They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges.13. What do we know about Greater Adria?A. It is hidden under the sea level。B. It is much smaller than Greenland。C。 It has existed for about 240 millio

56、n years。D。 It has been known to many tourists before。14. Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4？A。 To describe how the researchers explored continents.B。 To show some other lost continents have been found。C。 To prove they are closely related to Greater Adria。D。 To explain the reason why Gr

57、eater Adria got buried。15. What is the best title for the text？A. Atlantis Discovered FinallyB Undersea World ExploredC。 A Hidden Mountain UndiscoveredD. A Lost Continent Found Under Europe【答案】12。 A 13. C 14。 B 15。 D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“一个被发现的丢失的大陆”.【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中They found it while reconstru

58、cting the evolution of Mediterranean regions complex geology, which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran.“他们是在重建地中海地区复杂地质结构的过程中发现这一现象的。从西班牙到伊朗，地中海地区的地质结构随山脉的起伏而变化，随海洋的起伏而变化.”可知，研究者是偶然发现Greater Adria的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The researchers found that Greater Adria start

59、ed to become its own continent about 240 million years ago。“研究人员发现,大亚得里亚海在大约2.4亿年前开始形成自己的大陆。”可知，Greater Adria已经存在了大约2.4亿年.故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句This isnt the first time a lost continent has been found。“这不是第一次发现丢失的大陆。”由此推知，在第4段提到这些发现是为了显示其他丢失的大陆已经被发现。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题.根据最后一段Greater Adria isnt the f

60、irst lost continent to be found. But if research in past years shows anything， it likely wont be the last discovery。“Greater Adria并不是第一个被发现的丢失的大陆.但如果过去几年的研究有任何发现的话,这可能不会是最后的发现。文章讲述的是“一个被发现的丢失的大陆.故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文