2022-2023学年云南省昆明市第三十一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省昆明市第三十一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _uses it differentlyA. all of which B. each of whichC. all of them D. each of them参考答案：B试题分析：本题考查的是一个定语从句，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓

2、语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】2. It is hoped that the education reform _ in our country at present will bring the _ results to the students.A. carried out; desiring B. carrying out; desiredC. to carry out; desirin

3、g D. being carried out; desired参考答案：D略3. He _ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _ about forty articles. A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has written; has written 参考答案：A 4. Look, what a mess in the room! You things

4、about.A. always throwB. will always throwC. are always throwingD. have always thrown参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：看看，你的房间一团糟！你总是在到处乱扔东西。分析句子可知，这里是讲话者在作批评，而always用于现在进行时表示感情的好恶，符合句子的感情色彩。故选C项。5. The Chinese government holds that peace and development _ the Taiwain Straits is the correct path.A. beyond B. over C.

5、 through D. across参考答案：D6. It is really _useful dictionary, _dictionary every one of us needs. A. an; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a参考答案：D7. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion参考答案：C本题考察介词短语。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持体形D

6、. 流行。根据句意，“Tom坚持早上跑步并且还常常做俯卧撑来维持体形”8. Whose advice do you think I should take? AYou get it BUp to you CAnyone you like DYou speak参考答案：B 9. Some people say that Mars should be protected as a wildlife reserve where we do everything possible to avoid pollution, on the _ that life could exist on it.A. a

7、ssumption B. arrangement C. assistance D. appointment参考答案：A10. Thanksgiving is _ big event, but buying a traditional holiday meal can be _ struggle for the poor Athe; a Ba; a Ca; the Da; 不填参考答案：B11. I really admire the people full of Im always tired Youd better take more exercise Apower Bstrength Cf

8、orce Denergy参考答案：D12. Why are you crying? Today is your birthday!_. I am so excited with so many friends surrounding me.A. Just cant help itB. Dont mention itC. None of your businessD. Thats all right参考答案：A13. I waswhenIheard she was going to London for a month while I had to stay here and work. A.

9、in the blackB.green withenvyC.in the redD.as white as a sheet参考答案：B14. A new way of teaching _ in the article can make learning easier.A. introduced B. has introduced C. was introducedD. is being introduced参考答案：A15. SonyI didnt answer your phone, for I with a trade partner from TanzaniaAnegotiated B

10、was negotiating Chad negotiated Dwould be negotiated参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态根据时间和句意判断，你给我打电话时我没有回，那是因为我正和贸易伙伴谈判，故应当用过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的事情。二、 填空16. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Music is one of the most _41_ (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger,

11、 I _42_ (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to _43_ my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, _44_ anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as Im older, I enjoy it for the reason that

12、it allows me to remember my childhood.I believe music has the power _45_ (convey) all sorts of emotion. The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is _46_ an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to _47_ (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played liv

13、e. The effect that music can have _48_ our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of _49_ (laugh).I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is _50_ (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.参考答案：41. power

14、ful 42. had 43. what/whatever 44. or 45. to convey 46. such 47. dropping 48. on 49. laughter 50. extremely请在此填写整体分析!41. 句意：音乐使我生命中最强大的东西之一。形容词修饰名词，故答案为powerful。42. 句意：当我更小点的时候，我对音乐没有现在这么热爱。可知句子用一般过去时态，答案为had。43. 句意：我主要听我父母正在听的。listen to后面的宾语从句，缺少引导词，同时宾语从句缺少宾语，what/whatever其双重作用，故答案为what/whatever。44

15、. 句意：无论我在汽车里，房子里，还是在其他任何地方，-。Whether-or-，无论-还是-，故答案为or。45. 句意：我相信音乐有传递各种情感的力量。动词不定式做后置定语，答案为to convey。46. 句意：-是这样一首有情感的、令人受鼓舞的歌曲，以致于每当我听到它的时候，我总是想落泪。such a/an +形容词+名词 that -，如此-以致于-，引导结果状语从句，故答案为such。47. 固定词组come close to中的to是介词，故后面用doing ，故答案为coming。48. 固定词组：have an effect on -，对-有影响。在此句中The effect

16、是先行词，后面是定语从句，只是将词组变了形，故答案为on。49. 句意：它能带给人们泪水或笑声。故答案为laughter。50. 副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。三、 阅读理解17. Canterbury CollegeCOURSE AThis course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media at a basic level. It will give them the experience to decide if they wish to develop an interest in

17、 this field and to train their potential and adaptability for working in a performance company in either a performing or a technical role.COURSE BThe aim of this course is to provide a series of training in business-related skills and a comprehensive knowledge of business practice. It is for student

18、s with a business learning experience who can manage a heavy workload.COURSE CThis course gives a foundation for a career in caring for children, the elderly or people with special needs. Core units are Emergency Treatment, Communication and Information Technology. Practical training is an important

19、 part of the course.COURSE DThis course is designed to provide an introduction to the construction industry. Units covered include Heat, Light and Sound, Introduction to the Urban Environment, Communication Processes and Techniques. All students will complete vocational assignments with work experie

20、nce in the big companies.COURSE EThe qualifications gained and the skills developed on this course will provide a good basis for gaining employment in office work. In addition to word processing, the course also covers spreadsheets, computerized accounting, databases and desktop publishing. All stud

21、ents are given chances to develop their confidence, and advice and information is given on job search skills, presentation techniques and personal appearance.COURSE FThis course is designed to provide a foundation in graphic and visual communication skills. Students complete units in picture composi

22、tion and photographic processing alongside elements of graphic design, and gain hands-on experience of desktop publishing and presentations.31. Suzan wants to be an actress, she can choose .A. Course AB. Course BC. Course DD. Course E32. Course C is fit for the students who might .A. deal with the n

23、umbersB. work with the disabledC. run a business organizationD. design and construct buildings33. If David chooses Course F, he might be a student with the career interest in _.A. advertisingB. politicsC. nursingD. management34. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a city guidebook.B. In a s

24、cience journal.C. On a school website.D. From a news report.参考答案：31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了坎特伯雷学院所开设课程的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。由COURSE A中的“This course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media at a basic level”可知，本课程为学生提供基本的演艺及传媒体验。所以苏珊娜想成为一名演员，她可以选择Course A。故A选项正确。【32

25、题详解】推理判断题。由COURSE C中“This course gives a foundation for a career in caring for children, the elderly or people with special needs”可知，这门课程为照顾儿童、老人或有特殊需要的人提供基本的职业生涯培训。残疾人属于具有特殊需要的人群。所以判断出Course C适合为残疾人士服务的学生。故B选项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。由COURSE F中的“This course is designed to provide a foundation in graphic and visual communication skills.