2022-2023学年云南省大理市沙乐中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省大理市沙乐中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _too much at the party last night.A. could drink B. must have drunkC. would have drunk D. should drink 参考答案：B略2. Many people believed that_ prison isnt_ only cure for lawbreakers.Aa；the B/；theCthe；the Dthe；a参考答案：Bprison此处为“监

2、禁”之意，具体名词抽象化，其前不加冠词；only通常与定冠词the连用。3. The head teacher left the monitor _ their class while he was away.A. in the charge B. in charge C. in charge of D. in the charge of参考答案：C4. The faces of four famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _of 60 miles.Alength Bdistance Cway Dsp

3、ace参考答案：B5. Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food _Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech. A. when B. as C. while D. the moment 参考答案：C6. As you see , the number of cars on our roads_ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping参考答案：C略7. _ the bad weather，the b

4、oy couldnt go out to play，which made him annoyed.AIn spite of BAccording toCBecause of DThanks to参考答案：C句意：由于坏天气，这男孩不能出去玩，这使他很懊恼。8. The woman pulled her hat low down _ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds. A. under B. over C. below D. beyond 参考答案：B略9. - I prefer shutting myself

5、in and listening to music all day on Sundays.- Thats _ I disagree. You should have a more active life.A where B how C when D what 参考答案：A略10. Tomato, which used to be called “love-apple”, is not _but _.A. fruit; vegetable B. fruit; a vegetableC. a fruit; a vegetable D. a fruit; vegetables参考答案：2C略11.

6、To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to _ famous.A. becomeB. becoming C. became D. being become参考答案：B12. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _ beside to see what would happen.A. were standing B. stoodC. standing D.

7、to stand参考答案：这题考察with复合结构,with+宾语+doing,动词和宾语之间是主动关系.选C,句意是:在科学实验中，陈先生仔细的把水倒在试管里，我的同学站在一边看会发生什么。13. He is the most suitable person _the task.A. to finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 参考答案：A略14. The question _ next year has something important to do with our daily life.A. to discuss B. discus

8、sed C. to be discussed D. being discussed参考答案：C略15. In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去五小时里一直在尽力做自己能做的事情 。A. did一般过去时 B. do 一般现在时 C. had done 过去完成时表示过去的过去 D. have been doin

9、g现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一个动作持续到现在也可能持续下去。根据题干意思表示在过去五小时里一直做因此用现在完成进行时,故D正确。考点：考查动词时态二、 填空16. 语篇填空Some experts say that the Chinese were the first people _61_(discover) the land that is now called America. They say that many centuries ago_62_ (explore) set sail from a port in China and made a long voyage _63

10、_ ended on the shores of America. If this is true, then they sailed much _64_(far) than anyone else had at that time, and arrived in America long _65_Columbus. According to some experts, the Vikings also sailed _66_America by crossing the Atlantic, probably from Greenland.Some years ago, _67_ was di

11、fficult to persuade people that the Chinese and the Vikings risked their lives crossing oceans in search of other lands. Why would they look for_68_ (know) lands? More and more information has been collected now, however, and more and more reasons _69_ (find) for why the Chinese and Vikings might ha

12、ve made such long sea journeys. We have to hope that_70_ (eventual) we will know who discovered America, and who discovered it again later.参考答案：61. to discover 62.explorers 63.that/which 64.further/farther 65.before 66.to/for67.it 68.unknown 69.have been found 70.eventually三、 阅读理解17. Dr David Weeks

13、has spent years studying these so-called “Superyoung” people. Now the reporter(R) is interviewing Dr Weeks(DW). R: Dr Weeks, could you start by telling us exactly what you mean by the expression “Superyoung”? DW: Yes, well, I mean a lucky group of people who actually look and feel as much as 18 year

14、s younger than they really are. R: Is looking younger than our age just a question of our genes? DW: Well, of course its one of the important things. But we have many other things to think about. My study has shown, for example, that a happy life is quite important. They often have friendships with

15、people younger than themselves too. R: And do the “Superyoung” have a lot of children? DW: No, in fact the opposite. Our study showed that 15% of the “Superyoung” dont have children at all and those that have children usually have small families, one or two children at most. R: Is lifestyle importan

16、t? DW: Yes, the “Superyoung” usually sleep very well and have usual or even low blood pressure. Our study showed that they travel more often and when they do travel they often travel further. Generally speaking, they are also people who read more and watch less TV than the rest of us. R: And do they

17、 do a lot of exercise or sport? DW: Yes, in fact we found that they are the kind of people who prefer to do sport rather than watch sport. A strange fact we discovered is that they prefer the sports one person does such as swimming or walking to playing team sports such as football. Superyoung peopleThe meaning of “Superyoung”59. _The possiblereasons forlooking young60. _61. _62. _a good lifestyleThe possiblereasons forlooking