2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市习水县习酒镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市习水县习酒镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It remains a question we can finish the project in such a short time.A. what B. that C. when D. how 参考答案：D2. It was so cold that he kept the fire _ all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned参考答案：C 3. Its so hot. What about getting a drink? Good ide

2、a. Its my _today.A. treat B. charge C. trade D. Cost参考答案：A略4. . Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 参考答案：B略5. The reason _ Old French made contributions to Middle English is _ English borrowed many words from it. A. w

3、hy; because B. that; because C. why; that D. that; that 参考答案：C略6. He waited at he gate of the hotel all the time, _to run into his favorite pop singer.A. hoping B. to hope C. having hoped D. hoped参考答案：A7. Mary said she was looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.Ahave seen BsawC

4、seeing Dbe seen参考答案：C8. Have you _ where to go for your honeymoon?A. made up your minds B. changed your minds C. kept in mind D. fixed your minds参考答案：A9. What do you think of teaching?I find it fun and demanding. It is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting.A where B which C that D w

5、hat 参考答案：A句意： -你认为教学怎么样？-我发现它很有趣也很难，这是一个你做些严肃的但是有趣的事情的工作。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是a job，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选A。【考点】定语从句【举一反三】The old man had one son and two daughters, treated him well, made him very sad.A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; whichC. none of whom; which D. none of them; wh

6、ichC考查定语从句：第一空填none of whom，因为先行词是one son and two daughters,三者以上，用none，因为是定语从句，用none of whom，第二空填which，指代前面的句子，句意：老人有一个儿子和两个女儿，没有人对他好的，这使他很难过。选C。10. We were having an evening class in the classroom _ suddenly the lights went out.A. when B. while C. as D. before 参考答案：A11. It took me over two hours to

7、 _ Robert to change his mind, because he was too stubborn. A. advise B. suggest C. persuade D. let参考答案：C12. It was _the first time that I _ money, so I was quite excited.A. for; have earned B. /; had earned C. for; earned D. / ; earn参考答案：B13. Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? Acha

8、t Bchats Cchatted Dchatting 参考答案：D略14. You _ be tired-you took a rest only five minutes ago!A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 参考答案：B略15. She avoids _ you feel stupid.Amaking BmakeCmade Dto make参考答案：Aavoid后接名词、代词或动名词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。16. Better take umbrellas or raincoats.-I m sure it _when

9、 we arrive in London; it is always wet there at this time of the year .A. is raining B. will rain C. will be raining D. would rain参考答案：C二、 完型填空17. Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his 41 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 42 of animals. For a long time, Bill had wanted to go wi

10、th his father on one of his 43 . But his father didnt take Bill along with him 44 he was fifteen. He and Bill drove to the farm 45 belonged to（属于）his uncle in the afternoon. They 46 the night there, so that they could 47 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, wer

11、e going to go out with them. It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 48 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember 49 he was. He turned over 50 and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he 51 that he was at the 52 and that he was going out to take picture

12、s with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 53 quickly. He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 54 . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 55 good. They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk 56 , because they didnt want to 57 up the other p

13、eople in the house. They filled a thermos bottle (保温瓶) 58 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 59 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 60 and started out.41. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited42. A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures43. A. trips B. b

14、uses C. holidays D. mountains44. A. afterB. when C. untilD. unless45. A. whatB. itC. whenD. which46. A. costB. spentC. sleptD. took47. A. startB. packC. runD. step48. A. telephoneB. machineC. bellD. clock49. A. whereB. how C. whoD. that50. A. quicklyB. sleepilyC. quietlyD. suddenly51. A. imaginedB.

15、pronouncedC. forgotD. remembered52. A. mountainB. townC. farmD. station53. A. dressedB. orderedC. eatenD. prepared54. A. bathroomB. kitchenC. dining-roomD. bedroom55. A. seemedB. felt C. tastedD. smelled56. A. manyB. soundlyC. muchD. highly57. A. wake B. go C. putD. come58. A. of B. with C. inD. by5

16、9 A. that B. whatC. afterD. before60. A. coverB. supply C. operatorD. equipment参考答案：41-45BDACD 46-50 BADAB 51-55DCABD 56-60 CABAD三、 阅读理解18. It was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, a

17、nd wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (屠夫) and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butche

18、r. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound

19、 of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four oclock. An

20、d the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the p

21、iece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!5. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite _.A. cruelly B. kindlyC. fairly D. friendly6. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it _.A. could do it much good B. might do it much harmC. would help the butcher D. was

22、worth many pounds7. From its experience, the dog found that _.A. only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatD. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butch

23、er8. At the end of the story, youll find that _.A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butchers any moreC. the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animalD. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog参考答案：5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C本文属于故事类。 文章主要讲的是一条

24、狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的笑话。5. B推理判断题。从文中第1段可知Mrs. Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意，让狗带着她写的纸条给屠夫，让屠夫给狗半磅肉吃，可见她对狗很好(kindly)。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。6. A 推理判断题。从狗一天三次叼着纸去换肉吃，可推知狗知道Mrs. Smith给它的纸的作用，故答案选A。7. C 推理判断题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃，可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故答案选C。8. C【名师点睛】推理判断题之-（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断

25、和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it进行推断。【答案定位】推理判断题。从文章最后一段

26、Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it，屠夫发现那张纸上什么也没有，一片空白。可知他发现自己被骗了。【推理关系】题干At the end of the story, youll find that _ ?文章内容Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it【答案】Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not

27、 any words on it?C选项the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal ?关键词 not any words on it和cheated by the clever animal。19. Living in the wild can be hardFinding food and staying safe arent easyEach day, animals try to survive in their habitatsNot all animals get by on their own. Some anima

28、ls form a close partnership with other kinds of animalsThese pairings are called symbiotic(共生的)relationshipsIn a symbiotic relationship, the animals depend on each otherOne animal helps the other meet its needsSounds good, right? Not alwaysSome animals are not very kind to their partnersIn some case

29、s, one animal meets its needs but hurts its partnerTake ticks(扁虱), for exampleThese insects suck blood to liveTo get blood, they attach themselves to other kinds of animalsTicks can pass germs（细菌）that cause disease instead of helping their hostsIn other relationships, animals dont treat their partne

30、rs so poorlyBoth animals benefit from living with the other animalSmall animals called cleaner shrimps(清洁虾）have found a way of helping fishAs their name suggests, the shrimps clean the fishThey hang out at what scientists call a cleaning stationA fish stops byThen a shrimp climbs onto the fish and e

31、ven steps into the fishs mouthThe shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fishs bodyThat can include dead skin and tiny pieces of food that can hurt the fishThe fish gets a nice cleaningThe shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trashSmall birds called plovers（灰斑）are also in the cleaning busine

32、ssThey have big customers-crocodiles.Crocodiles have long noses filled with sharp teeth. Cleaning them is funny. When a crocodile opens its mouth, the plover hops right inIt lets the plover eat small, harmful animals attached to the crocodiles teethThe plover gets an easy meal while the crocodile gets clean teeth5. The text is mainly about _A. the hard life in the wildB. some dangerous animalsC. animals living togetherD. animals in a symbiotic relationship6. According to the text, in a symbiotic relationship, _A. animals depend on each otherB. birds depend on animals for foodC. both si