2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市何家坝中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市何家坝中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The cool water stops the burning process，prevents the pain unbearable and reduces swelling.Abecome Bbecame Cbecomes Dbecoming参考答案：D2. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _ his point by relating his own experience.A. illustratedB. hintedC. dealtD.

2、 purified参考答案：A略3. She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be _ not to offend her feelings. A. cautious B. anxious C. curious D. serious 参考答案：A4. Lily has some idea shes going to be when she grows up.A.what B.that C.as D.which参考答案：4.A.考查同位语从句，what作从句中的表语。5. He has made another wonderful dis

3、covery, _ I think is of great importance to science. A. which B. what C. when D. that参考答案：A略6. Getting good sleep may be one of the answers to a healthy weight Amaintain Bhave maintained Cbe maintained Dmaintaining参考答案：D7. After hearing the poor little girls sad story, I tried to _ my sympathy by ho

4、lding her hand firmly.A. improve B. apply C. convey D. involve参考答案：C8. _ he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon as B. Even though C. So long as D. So far as参考答案：C9. _ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is ; built B. Was ; built C. Does ; build D .Did ; build参考答

5、案：D10. The Belt and Road Forum, _ a total of 1500 visitors have attended, focuses on the goal of promoting common development and prosperity.A. when B. where C. which D. that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句关系词。本题定语从句的先行词是the Belt and Road Forum，定语从句“a total of 1500 visitors have attended”中动词attend后面缺少宾语，可是应该使用关系代词，

6、排除AB项，that不能非限制性定语从句，所以要使用which引导这个定语从句，故C项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。11. Do you have

7、 any room _?Sorry, were fully booked tonight.A. comfortable B. present C. available D. essential参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你们有任何空房吗？抱歉，今晚我们都预定满了。题干中表示“可用的”，A. comfortable舒服的；B. present现在的；C. available可用的；D. essential基本的，故选C。12. There is too much noise outside, so I can hardly _ my attention on my book.A.

8、fill B. payC. connect D. concentrate参考答案：D句意：外面太吵了，我很难把注意力集中到书本上。concentrate“集中”； fill“装满；充满”，指装满容器或者充满空间等，不能说装满注意力；connect“连接；联系”； pay attention to sth.为固定搭配， pay attention不能与介词on搭配。13. Mr. Henry, manager of the company, who would take _ place of Mr. Johnson, liked to have everything in _ place. A.

9、 the; the B. / ; / C. / ; the D. the ; /参考答案：D略14. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river_ soseriously now.A. is not polluted B. would not be pollutedC. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted参考答案：B选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。15.

10、 If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A. rained B. has rained C. rains D. is raining参考答案：A16. _，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. N

11、o matter how the story is amusing参考答案：C试题分析： howeverno matter how，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.主谓”结构。24. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _. A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision参考答案：C18. The little boy came back to life_he took the medicine_by Doctor Sn

12、ow.A. at once，given B. immediately，given C. right away，giving D. shortly，giving参考答案：B【详解】考查连词和过去分词。句意：小男孩一吃了斯诺医生给他的药就活过来了。 immediately“一.就.”为连词。the medicine与give逻辑上是被动关系，故用give过去分词given。故B选项正确。二、 单词拼写19. One d_ （缺点） is that it will take a long time. 参考答案：drawback三、 阅读理解20. A British company has prop

13、osed releasing genetically modified(GM) (转基因) diamondback moths, which would reduce the population of the vegetable-eating insects. Males carrying a deadly gene would be released, which would cause their young ones to die immediately. Then the fall in their numbers could help increase production for

14、 farmers.Oxitec, the company which came up with the idea, hopes to begin trials(试验) next year, but some groups are saying no to them, saying the untested technology could threaten wildlife and human health.“Mass releases of GM insects into the British countryside would be impossible to recall if any

15、thing went wrong. Changing one part of an ecosystem(生态系统) can have knock-on-effects on others in ways that are poorly understood. This could include an increase in different types of pests. Wildlife that feeds on insects could be impaired if there are changes to their food supply,” said Dr Helen Wal

16、lace, the director of Gene-Watch UK.Hadyn Parry, Oxitecs chief executive, said that there was demand from farmers for the technology and that using GM insects to kill the pests that feed on food crops is better for the environment than chemical sprays. The firm is developing a number of GM insects t

17、hat would be used in Britain and around the world to protect crops and fight disease in humans.Oxitec has contacted the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) to ask what controls should be put in place around GM moth trials. A spokesman said that while its officials and advisers have discussed Oxitecs p

18、lans, there has not been a formal application for a trial. As a result, the department has not reached a view on whether it should go ahead.67. What is the purpose of releasing GM insects into the British countryside?A. To kill pests feeding on crops. B. To help some natural insects survive.C. To prevent the use of c