2022年朝阳区高三英语一模试题(含答案)

1、2022 年朝阳区高三英语一模试题(含答案)北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷 20223(考试时间 l20 分钟总分值 l50 分)本试卷共 12 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：听力理解(共三节， 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每题 l5 分，共 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一道小题， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 l0 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例： What is the ma

2、n going to read?AA newspaperBA magazineCA book 答案是 A。1What are the two speakers talking about?AA skirt BA clothes store CA blouse2What will the two speakers do?AFinish a report BGo for a walk CBorrow some books第1页 共24页3What does the man ask the woman to do?APark the carBOrder the food quicklyCHave a

3、 meal an hour later4Where are the two speakers?AIn a store BIn a hotel CAt the airport5What is tlle woman worried about?AMissing her flightBHaving a traffic accidentCBeing late for the football game其次节(共 10 小题；每题 l5 分，共 15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。 每段对话或单独后有几道小题， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或单独前，你将有 5 秒钟的时

4、间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或单独你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6 至 7 题。6Why was the woman on the news?AShe was a famous singerBShe won a music competitionCShe wrote a song for the TV station7What does the woman think of singing?第2页 共24页AIt gives her great pleasureBIt takes too much of her timeCIt will make her

5、 famous one day 听第 7 段材料，答复第 8 至 9 题。8Why will Ted go to see the woman？ATo make a date BTo talk about the essay CTo practicefootball9 Whats the probable relationship between the twospeakers?AClassmates BWorkmates CTeacher and student 听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题。10What does the woman want to do in the eve

6、ning?AStay at home BGo out for a drive CHave a drink11What does the man advise the woman to do at the weekend?AHave a good sleep BRest and have fun CHold a dinner party12How does the woman feel about the mans plan for this Saturday?ASad BSatisfied CUnhappy 听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 15 题。13Who is the speaker

7、 speaking to?第3页 共24页AChildren BTeachers CParents14Why must children carry whistles when camping?ATo save their lives BTo comfort themselves CTo carry their voice farther15What can a lost child do?ATurn to others for helpBWander around to get backCHug a nearby tree and talk to it第三节(共 5 小题；每题 l5 分，共

8、 75 分)听下面一段对话， 完成第 l6 至 20 五道小题， 每题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Interview NotesName： Tom BakerAge： 16Position applied： 17Preferred working time： Saturday and HYPERLINK l _bookmark1 18Working experience： once worked in a HYPERLINK l _bookmark2 19Telephone No.： 20其次局部：学问运用(

9、共两节， 45 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每题 l 分，共 15 分)第4页 共24页从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. ，we last met morethan thirty years agoAWhats more BThats to say CIn other words DBelieve it or not答案是 D。21In China, you vote when you are 18Amust Bmight Ccan Dwould2

10、2 Ive been away for only three years, I can hardlyrecognize my hometownAso Bor Cfor Dyet23This article is well written because special attention to the choice of wordsAhas paid Bhas been paid Chad paid Dhad been paid24They always give the vacant seat to comes firstAanyone Bwhom Cwhomever Dwhoever25I

11、n some countries，friends kiss both cheeks when they say goodbyeAon Bin Cat Dof26It is hard to imagine makes a toplevel athlete第5页 共24页Awhich Bhow Cthat Dwhat27The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night， was beyond the directors wildest dreamAwhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat28Did he get the job fi

12、nally?Though he well before the job interview，he failed toanswer some importan questionsAwas preparing Bwould prepare Chad prepared Dhas prepared29 When about one of the biggest concerns today ，manycitizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.Aasking Bto ask Casked Dhaving asked30 Time, the te

13、acher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homeworkATo save BSave CSaving DHaving saved31Remember me to your parents when you them.Aare calling Bcall Cwill call Dhave called32Whats that noise? Theres a truck stopping outside Its someonesomething.Adeliver Bto d

14、eliver Cdelivering Ddelivered第6页 共24页33Quietness seems impossible everyone takes their seats and begins to writeAuntil Bafter Cfor Donce34How long have you been here，Susan? Only about five minutesAlisa here with meAwalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked35I didnt know your mobile phone number； otherwi

15、se I you the moment I got to CanadaAwould ring Bwould have rung Chad rung Drang其次节完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 l5 分，共 30 分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wallet BackThis is a story about a learning experience that had a bigeffect on the way I live my lifeThe 36 in the story didnot give me

16、tests or even grade me on my workI was taughtby one of the most effective 37 of teachin，g one that onlypeople with lots of love can do“My wallet! Where is it?” were my first words 38 I foundmy wallet was missingI 39 my memory for a few good seconds,then realized that I had left my precious wallet in

17、 the第7页 共24页librarys public 40 !Because the library was now 41, I had to wait until the nextmorning to look for itWhen I got there the next day, allI found was a clean restroomThis was tlle first time I couldremember ever 42 to see a clean restroomAs I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirror and

18、 shook my head at the43 fool in front of meI politely 44 the librarianat the front desk and asked herif a wallet had been found in the restroomyesterday“No”That was that I walked off with a senseof 45I 46 what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and other irreplaceable

19、 47 things Finally，I 48 accepted the fact that my wallet was goneA week later，I received a 49 in the mailIt was my wallet!And most 50 ，nothing was missing! But there was a letterfolded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been therebeforeI slowly unfolded the letter，which 51 something likethi

20、s:When we continue to help people around，we will live in alarger and more rewarding world第8页 共24页This person didnt even leave a retum address So Icouldnt 52 whoever it was But from that day on，I 53 myselfthat l will follow this 54 and help others and make them as55 as I was when I opened that parcel

21、!36A1eader Bwriter Cteacher Dscholar37Aaids Bsystems Cmaterials Dmethods38Aonce Bwhen Cbefore Dsince39Asearched Bimproved Cdeveloped Dreeorded40Acanteen Blounge Crestroom Dshowroom41Aclosed Bdeserted Ccrowded Doccupied42Ahoping Bhating Crefusing Dpreferring43Agrateful Bcurious Cforgetful Dnervous44A

22、approached Binterviewed Cidentified Dreminded45Asafety Bforgiveness Csatisfaction Ddisappointment46Adescribed Bwondered Cdiscovered Dexpressed47Apersonal Bstrange Csurprising Dreasonable48Agladly Bnaturally Cwillingly Dpainfully49A1etter Bnote Cpackage Dsuitcase50Asincerely Bamazingly Chonestly Dobv

23、iously51Aread Bprinted Cexplained Dwrote52Aowe Bthank Cadmire Dinspire第9页 共24页53Asupported Bsuggested Cimproved Dpromised54Aplan Bcourse Cregulation Dexample55Ashocked Bcautious Cdelighted Doptimistic 第三局部：阅读理解(共两节。 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohn

24、ny the ExplorerJohnny was three when he ran away from home for the firsttimeSomebody left the garden gate openJohnny wanderedout，crossed some fields and，two hours later，arrived inthe next village He was just able to give his name andaddressBy the time be was seven，Johnny used to disappear from homet

25、wo to three times a yearSometimes he covered quite longdistances on footSometimes he got on a bus or even a train，and simply sat there until someone asked for histicketGenerally the police brought him home“Why do youdo it?”they used to ask “I just like seeingplaces，”Johnny told them第10页 共24页Johnny c

26、ontinued to “see places”although everyone triedto stop himHis parents used to watch him closely，and sodid his teachers；but sooner or later Johnny managed to slipawayAs he grew older，his favorite trick was to hide ona long distance truckSometimes he trayelled hundreds ofmiles before anyone discovered

27、 himIt is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed toboard a planeHe was twelve at the timeIt was a cargo planeand a few hours later，Johnny found himself in CairoHowdid he get on board? No one knows! According to Johnnyhimself，it was easy：he just went into the airport，walkedalong some passag

28、es and got on board the nearest planeIn spite of all this，Johnny did well at schoolHe enjoyedmathematics and languages and ，perhaps not surprisingly，he was especially good at geography“What do you want tobe when you grow up?” his teachers asked him“An explorer!”he answered“But it， s difficult to bec

29、ome an explorer inthis modern age，”they tried to tell him But it was no use：Johnny knew what he wanted!Just before he left school，Johnny saw a notice in a dailypaperA long journey was about to go to Brazil to travel第11页 共24页up the Amazon River There were jobs for three youngpeople“willing to work ha

30、rd and with a sense ofadventure” Johnny applied，and two months later，he wason his way to Brazil56Johnny frequently left home becauseAhe preferred to stay alone Bhe enjoyed seeing new places Che couldnt do well at school Dhe didnt get alongwell with his parents57People around JohnnyAtried to stop him

31、 froIli slipping away Bkept following him to get him backCbooked tickets for him if necessary Dwere clear about how he travelled abroad58From the passage，we can learn thatAJohnny worked for a daily paperBJohnny lacked a sense of adventureCJohnny went exploring along the Amazon RiverDJohnny went to B

32、razil two months after he finished school BEditor Henry Slocum，I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper第12页 共24页Honesdale Times about electronic books ，or e-books，withgreat interest You made several good points about thedisadvantages of e-booksYou may have overlooked，however，some of the w

33、ays in which they are superior to traditionalbooks Yes ， e-books are expensive ， but they are alsoconvenientIn addition，due to their environment-friendlynature, e-books have the potential to change our planet forthe betterE-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term，areabout the same size and

34、 shape as regular booksThey havea large screen in the middle，howeverThis screen shows thereader a page of text that has been downloaded from acomputerOnce the reader has finished reading the page onthe e-book screen he or she scrolls down to see a newpageThe process continues until the entire book h

35、as beenreadAs you pointed outMrSlocum，its great to lie on a warm，sandy beach with a bookYou can do that just as easily withan e-book as you can with a traditional paper bookIn fact，because e-books are so light, you can carry themanywhereSay，for example，that you like to read on the第13页 共24页busWhich w

36、ould you rather carry with you-a heavy 800novel，or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?Another important advantage is offered by e-books aswellThey are more environmentfriendly than traditionalbooksAt present，thousands of trees are cut down each yearto meet the publishing industrys demand for pa

37、perBooksthat dont sell are eventually returned to the Dublisherand destroyed This terrible waste could be avoided ifeveryone used e-books，which require no paperSincerely，David EngDavid Eng59What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?A Interesting B Expensive C ConvenientDEnvironment-friendly6

38、0What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2 ?AWhat an e-book isBWhy e-books are popularCHow e-books have developedDWho are the readers of e-books61In Davids letter, he thinks that第14页 共24页AE-books will come down in priceBE-books come in various sizes and shapesCE-books do little harm to the environm

39、entDE-books are no better than traditional books62The main purpose of the letter is toAexplain how to read e-booksBhonor the person who invented e-booksCscold publishers for wasting so much paperDprovide evidence that e-books are a good idea CLosing weight comes with a lot of health benefits-includi

40、ngmaking your brain sharperYes ， it turns out that overweight may damage cognitivefunctions such as memory and attentionThere have been fewstudies of overweight and cognitive functioning，possiblybecause it is generally believed that it is not a primaryrisk cause for poor cognitive performanceLosing

41、weight，therefore ， may help improve these mental functions ，according to a new research led by John Gunsta，d assistantprofessor of psychology at Kent State UniversityGrowing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to第15页 共24页cognitive deficits(缺陷)So Gunstad and his team guessedthat losing weight

42、might improve mental functionFor theirstudy，they measured memory and attention in a group of l50 overweight participants，some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at t

43、he beginning of the study，and again 12 weeks laterTo begin withabout 24 of the patients showed damaged learning and 23showed signs of poor memory when testedAt the end of the study，those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive f

44、unctionsScores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even furtherThe study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weighthad any effect on mental functionNow that hes seen thepositive effect that weight loss can have on memory andattention，he says he will next study those who choose tol

45、ose weight by the traditional way-eating healthier andgetting more activeHe expects that losing weight in thisway will have a similarly positive effect on the brain“If第16页 共24页we can improve the condition with operations，then we canprobably produce the same change with behavioral weight lossas well，

46、he says.63 There is less research on overweight and cognitivefunctions because researchersAbelieve overweight only affects our bodyBhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindCdo not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityDare clear about the relation between weight and mental fu

47、nctions64The result of Gunstads study shows thatAlosing weight has little effect on peoples memoryBlosing weight can improve peoples mental functionsCoverweight people are likely to have psychology problems Doverweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly65What is Gunstad planning to pr

48、ove next in his research?ASlim people are smarter than overweight peopleBHealthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight C Traditional ways of losing weight are better than第17页 共24页operationD Overweight people will get smarter by taking moreexercise66Which of the following is the best title fo

49、r the text?ABody Weight and Health BLosing Weight by OperationC Ways to Improve Mental Functions D Losing Weight to Sharpen Your MindDSeeing in StereoHave you wondered why you have two eyes and why they areset close together on the front of your face?The reasons aresimple and important to the way yo

50、u see the rest of your worldYour eyes are like two small camerasA camera catches animage(影像)of an object and records it on filmSimilarly，when you look at something，each eye takes in what it seesand sends this image to the back of the eyeballBecause youreyes are set close together，they view the world

51、 from aboutthe same height but from slightly different anglesWorkingas a team，the eyes send the images to your brain，which putsthem together into a single，centered imageSeeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working第18页 共24页together，which is called stereoscopic sightThis allowsyou to view the w

52、orld in three dimensions，or 3-DSeeingdepth helps you to judge the distance between you and theobjeets you see and to adjust to the changing angle at whichyou see something as you move closer to or farther away fromitIf images are coming from only one eye, however，onlytwo of these dimensions-height a

53、nd width-can be perceivedAworld seen with one eye is thus two-dimensional ，as in aphotographNow consider why your two eyes are on the front of yourfaceThink of other animals with this same arrangementTheyare all animals that hunt，like lions and wolvesTheir eyesface directly in front of themThis prov

54、ides a field of sightabout 180 degrees wide，which is called binocular sightOnthe other hand，animals that are hunted have eyes on the sidesof the head ，which Drovides nearly 360-degree field ofsightIn order to stay alive，they need to see things comingfrom the sides and from behindHowever，without ster

55、eoscopicsight，they have difficulty determining how far a danger isWith sight both stereoscopic and binocular，humans sharewith animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and第19页 共24页to accurately determine the distanceIf you think it wouldbe great to have another type of sight，perhaps with h

56、undredsof tiny eyes like many insects do，think again! Each tinvinsect eye sees only a tiny partBesides，what if you neededglasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have67According to the passage，an eye is like a camera because bothAcan record images Bcan imagine objectsCprovide centered images Dwork

57、 at the same height68Stereoscopic sight is a result of havingAa three-hundred-sixty-degree field of sightBhundreds of eyes，all seeing parts of an imageCtwo eyes close to one another that work togetherDone eye on either side of the head，each seeing a different image69The underlined word “perceived in

58、 Paragraph 3 meansAset Btaken Cseen Dunderstood70The author implies that “seeing in stereo”Ais similar to the way cameras workBis an ability humans are fortunate to haveCwould be better for a wider field of sight第20页 共24页Dhelps people to havelbetter sight than animals 其次节(共 5 小题；每题 2 分，共 10 分)依据短文内容

59、， 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Puppy FoodA puppy(young dog)is a precious addition to any familyTheexcitement of bringing home a little furry friend willalways live in our memoriesLike all of us，though，yourpuppy must have adequate nutrition right from the start tomake certain that itll have a long and healthy life71 You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market inall of their attract