2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市观音中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市观音中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. . Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? _ Oh yes! Its past the office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. Youre welcome. D. What do you mean?参考答案：A略2. Tom, turn down the music. Why _ you make such

2、a big noise while your sister is sleeping ?A. must B. would C. should D. may 参考答案：A3. Dont lie to your mother, _ she is bound_ the truth.A. for; to know B. for; to knowingC. while; to know D. since; to knowing参考答案：A4. I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage A. will be repaired B. i

3、s repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired参考答案：C略5. If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked参考答案：2.【答案】A考查省略句。句意如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，as

4、k与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是if you are asked。因此，锁定答案A.【解析】6. Tom and Dick were both heroes who protected _city, but only _ latter is remembered today.A. a; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; the参考答案：D7. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D.

5、being introduced参考答案：B8. The news of his sudden death is so _ that everyone was very much _ at it. A. shocking; shockedB. shocked; shocking C. shocking; shockingD. shocked; shocked参考答案：A考查形容词。shocked“对感到震惊”，表示人的感受；shocking“令人震惊的”，表示物的性质和状态。句意：他突然死亡的消息是如此令人震惊，以至于每个人对此都感到非常震惊。故选A。9. Kate is looking fo

6、rward_ to the ball.Ato be invited Bbeing invitedCto inviting Dto being invited参考答案：Dlook forward to中的to为介词，故to后跟doing，又因为invite和主语之间是被动关系，故选D项。10. The meeting was held in a lively_, and the delegates put forward their opinions one after another.A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. mood参考答案：A略11. M

7、ore than one graduate _sent to the hardest place since 1985.Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been参考答案：C12. Many of your classmates dislike having to stay up late doing their lessons, _? A. do they B. have theyC. dont they D. havent they 参考答案：C13. There has been no _ evidence to prove the _ of life on other

8、planets. A. convincing; existenceB. convinced; existenceC. convinced; existD. convincing; exist参考答案：23. 选A。句意：还没有令人信服的证据来证明其他行星上存在生命。第一空表示“令人信服的证据”，第二空意思是指“生命的存在”，由此可以确定答案为A。【解析】14. My mother used to tell me when I was a child, “Dont take things that to you”. A. arent belonged B. arent belonging C.

9、dont belong D. wont be belonged参考答案：C15. The river,_are covered with trees, is very long.A which banks B of which banks C whose the banks D the banks of which 参考答案：D16. In some part of London, misssing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting参考答案：A17. Emily could

10、 do nothing but to her teacher that she did thatThat is，Emily had no choice but to her teacher that she did thatAto admit；admit Bto admit；to admit Cadmit；admit Dadmit；to admit参考答案：D18. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A. accessible B. C. acceptable D.

11、 sensitive参考答案：A略19. Only _ people can have a good understanding of the speech given by the scientist.A. active B. generous C. selfless D. educated参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. Since a university education in the United States （41） （be）very expensive，most students work m addition to studyingStudents （42） （usual）

12、 work parttime，but some students take fulltime jobsA typical job for a students would be working （43） a waiter or waitressOther typical offcampus jobs would include being a clerk in a store or delivering pizzaSometimes students also find jobs on campus such as cleaning，working in a cafeteria or libr

13、ary or answering （44） （telephone）Most student jobs are entrylevel and low paying，but have flexible schedule （45） （allow） students to attend classesSometimes students also hold more responsible positions such as managers，or if they are lucky，positions in their area of study，（46） they hope will help t

14、hem find employment after they graduate（47） double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy，（48）（stress） life for some students（49） ，it is the only way for many people to finance their college educationsSome Americans believe that the work experience is good for the students（50

15、） （they） since it gives them a taste ofthe real worldoutside the school参考答案：41is42usually 43as44telephones 45allowing46which 47The 48stressful49However 50themselves本文主要介绍美国大学学费昂贵，大多数学生除了学习外得工作典型的工作是餐馆服务员或校园职位工作，像清洁工，图书馆管理员等课余兼职工作可以负担学生们的部分学费，也可以积累工作经验帮助他们毕业后找到工作41is 考查动词时态全文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态42usually

16、 考查副词work是动词，要用副词修饰43as 考查介词as意为作为44telephones 考查名词复数telephone是可数名词，根据上下文语境，要用复数形式45allowing 考查现在分词flexible schedule与allow之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语46which 考查定语从句分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词positions在从句中作主语，用关系代词which47The 考查冠词double responsibilities后有后置定语of working and studying修饰，用the表示特指48stressful 考查形容词 life是名词，要用

17、形容词修饰49However 考查副词however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为可是仍然等可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开50themselves 考查代词根据句意：工作经验对学生们自身是有益的用反身代词themselves三、 阅读理解21. A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable b

18、ut they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below he has no bad habits such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugali

19、ty (节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I dont have.

20、 I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties. Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.32. This passage tells us _.A. how to make friends with othersB. how to help friends

21、C. what kind of person the writers friend isD. what kind of person we should make friends with33. According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _.A. a friend without bad habitsB. a famous manC. a perfect manD. a respectable man34. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each otherB. the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friendC. the w