class 4：英译汉 转换词性 变换语态

1、转性By Kelly yangA well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car.一个穿着讲究的人上了车。他的外表和谈吐都像个美国人。2转性即： 转换词性。突破原文词法、句法格局，保证句子通顺流畅。原则： 既保证通顺流畅，又不违背原文的意思。3 名词 介词 动词 形容词 副词4Patriotism, to me, is the love of my country and the right to change things that I dont like by voting.在我看来，爱国

2、主义就是热爱我的国家，就是有权采用选举方法改变那些我不喜欢的事情。5The streets are marked by an absence of color.街上明显缺乏色彩。The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night.地球绕轴自转，引起昼夜的变化。6We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars.我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝战争。7Time Warner will pay TCI 360 million f

3、or Southern Satellite company.时代华纳愿付给TCI三亿六千万美元购买南方卫星这家公司。8After several blocks, he found an empty park bench.过了几个街区他发现一条公园里的长凳，空着没人坐。9At the same time, we are hopeful that were going to be able to continue our meetings with these people, these individuals.同时，我们希望将能继续与这些人会晤，于这些个人会晤10My experience ou

4、ght to be a warning to those who are too confident in their own opinions.我的经历，对于那些太相信自己意见的人来说，应该是一个警告。11But this very formulation is indicative of the underlying attitude.但这一说法本身已表明其根本态度。12Shed be down in a little while.他一会儿就下楼来。13动词 名词形容词副词 形容词14The visiting guests were escorted to the Yellow Crane

5、 Tower last Sunday.上星期天，来访的客人和陪同人员一起参观了黄鹤楼。15In the past 10 years, Chinas GDP per capital has increased greatly.在过去的十年中，中国的人均国内生产总值有了很大的增长。16The girl impressed her fiancees relatives favorably with her vivacity and sense of humor.这个女孩以她的活泼和幽默感给他的未婚夫的亲戚们留下了极好的印象。17Traditionally, there had always been

6、 good relations between them.他们之间一直有着传统的友好关系。18Securities laws require companies to treat all shareholders reasonably equally.证券法要求公司给所有持股人既合理又平等的待遇。19In-class activitiesThe result has been widespread layoffs and plant closures in industrial countries.“Coming !” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up th

7、e path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.20In those years the Republicans were in.The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries.21结果是许多工业国大规模地解雇工人和关闭工厂。“来啦！”他转身蹦着跳着地跑了，越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。那些年是共和党执政。贸易有很大的增加，给两国都带来了好处。22After-class activiti

8、es1. My son threw me a quizzical look, but I gave a loud laugh.2. City officials, soccer parents and homeless activists are hopeful that a new sprinkler system at the Berkeley Solid Waste Transfer Station will reduce harmful particulates in the air around Harrison Field.233. And our small states wil

9、l discover that capitalism is, by its very nature, imperialistic and exploitative, and that they become satellites to the capitalist states of Europe and America.4. The security and warmth of the destroyers sick bay were wonderful.5. I say this soberly in the interest of peace and in the hope of pre

10、venting another aggressor miscalculation.246. You can always tell the somebodies from the nobodies at a cocktail party. The somebodies come late.7.The number of peacetime domestic servants in Germany remained unchanged at a million and a half during the war.258. Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources.9. The government called for the establishment of more technical schools.10. He came to my home for help.11. At noon, she came