新冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 8单元测试卷含听力材料及答案

1、UNIT 8达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1A.polluteBpollutionCattention2A.May 5th BJune 5th CJuly 5th3A.take up Bturn up Cpick up4A.There is a little rubbish on the street.BThere is little rubbish on the street.CThere is much rubbish on the street.5A.It takes me two hours to d

2、o my homework every day.BIt takes me more than two hours to do my homework every day.CIt takes me less than two hours to do my homework every day.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6A.The same to you.BGood idea. CHave a good time.7A.Youre welcome. BThats all. CThats right.8A.It smells terrible. BWe sort it.

3、 CYoure right.9A.None. BTwo yuan.CIts polluted.10A.Not at all. BNo problem. CNever mind.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11A.B.C.12.A. B. C.13.A.At city hospitals. BAt city libraries. CAt city parks.14A.She threw away the old shoes.BThe old shoes are under the chair.CShe has never seen the old shoes.15A.13

4、. B11. C9.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)16Its our _ to protect our world.17If we each do something, it will make a big _ to our environment.18Turn off the lights when _ a room.19Its a good idea to _ your shopping bag when you do some shopping.20Taking a shower can _ more water than taking a bath.第卷笔试部分(100分)五、单

5、项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21Lets take _ photo！Everyone，cheese!Aa Ban Cthe D不填22Bill thought _ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.Ait Bthey Cthem Dhim23My mobile phone doesnt work，but I cant find a shop to repair it.Oh，let me show you _ near our school.Athat Bthose Cit Done24Please _ the w

6、ater when you brush your teeth.Atake down Bturn upCtake away Dturn off25Jack called his mother at 7：30 yesterday, but she didnt pick_up at that time.Aanswer BspeakCtalk Dring26. Dont _ any more time，or we will miss the meeting.Asave BtrustCwaste Dlove27You shouldnt eat too much junk food.Its bad for

7、 your health.Youre right._junk food I eat, _I will be.AThe less；the healthier BThe less；the healthyCThe more；the healthier DThe more；the healthy28When are you going to _ for Shanghai?Tomorrow morning.Aget off Bturn offCstart out Dset up29Mr. Wang often encourages us _close to nature and enjoy its be

8、auty.Aget Bgetting Cto get30Everyone was _ at the _ story.Asurprised; surprised Bsurprising; surprisingCsurprised; surprising Dsurprising; surprised31If you read a lot，your life will be full _ pleasure.Aby Bof Cfor Dwith 32_no one finds out about this.AMake sure of BMake a decisionCMake sure DMake p

9、lans33Dont forget _ an umbrella _you.Its going to rain.Ato take；to Btaking；toCto take；with Dtaking；with34What did your teacher say this morning?She told us_ make faces in class.Ato not Bnot to Cdo not Ddidnt35May I speak to Mr.Smith?_，please. Here he comes.AHang out BPick up CTake up DHold on六、完形填空(

10、每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约200；建议用时：8分钟)Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood (童年)，and so do IOne of the places I remember from my childhood is a _(36) in the country.It belonged to my parents.I spent my summers in that place _(37) I was a teenager (青少年)，and now I begin to miss the fa

11、rm again.It was lovely to _(38) there.There were a lot of _(39)cows，sheep，hens，and naturally dogs and cats.My sister and I _(40) helped to work on the farm.We helped people graze (放牧) sheep or make bread or cheese.I can still remember that on Tuesdays we _(41) the bread and on Thursdays，the cheese.I

12、 love that farm because I _(42) to love animals and not to be afraid of them there.We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there，and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the _(43) sheep was.Now my sister and her son are _(44) this place.My nephew (侄子) is _(45) with the place.I hope that he has a

13、 good time there and when he is older，he will remember the place as I do.36A.house Bfarm Cvillage Dpark37A.as soon as Buntil Cthough Dsince38A.stay Bread Clearn Dleave39A.flowers Bplants Canimals Ddogs40A.sometime Bsome time Csome times Dsometimes41A.make Bmade Cto make Dmaking42A.wanted Bremembered

14、 Clearned Dstopped43A.little Bclever Ccolourful Dwhite44A.leaving Bpainting Cenjoying Dbuilding45A.worried Bangry Csad Dpleased七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)Tom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also, he spent much of his free time playing computer games.He nev

15、er went to the library to study.How time flew! At the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid ofthe final exam.“What should I do？” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.He was keyed_upSuddenly, he thought of an idea.The next morning, Tom went into the e

16、xam room very early.He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him.“Hey you！” Tom greeted.“What？” The young man asked.“Can you do me a favor？” Tom begged(恳求). “Please let me copy your paper during the exam.I have to depend on you！” When hearing his words, the young man just

17、 smiled but said nothing.When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, “_Now I will hand out(分发) the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.46The underlined words “keyed up” most probably mean _.Asatisfied Bn

18、ervousCbrave47Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because _.Ahe liked studying in the libraryBhe wanted to take exerciseChe was worried about the coming exam48When Tom was in college, _.Ahe studied very hardBhe didnt always attend classesChe spent little of his free time playi

19、ng computer games49Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATom was confident, so he went into the exam room late.BThere was a final exam at the end of the term.CTom wanted to copy someone elses paper during the final exam.50“_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.AIt is t

20、ime for the final exam!BTom wants to copy my paper!CI am fond of the exam!B(词数：约240；建议用时：8分钟)Some people think they have an answer to the problems of heavy traffic and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle. In many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work. In New York, some

21、bike riders have formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They say that if more people ride bikes, there will be fewer cars in the city and less dirty air from cars.For years this group has been trying to get the government to help them.For example, they want the city to paint special lanes (车道)

22、 for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents.Bike for a Better City feels if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.But no bike lanes have been painted.Not everyone thinks its good.Taxi drivers dont like the i

23、dea.They say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the streets dont like it.They say if there is less traffic, they will have less business.The government has not decided what to do.It wants to keep everyone happy.On weekends, Central Parkthe largest open space in New York is closed to cars and

24、the roads may be used by bikes.But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps working hard to get bike lanes in the city.51From the passage, Bike for a Better City wants the government to _ for bike riders.Abuild more lanes Bprovide free bikesCpaint special lanes Dslow city traffi

25、c52Why do some store owners on the main streets disagree with Bike for a Better City?AThey believe that there will be more accidents.BThey are afraid that they will have less business.CThey dont think they will use bikes.DThey say it will cause heavy traffic.53From the passage, the city government _

26、.Ahas agreed to paint special lanes for bike ridersBhasnt decided to paint special lanes for bike ridersCwill only allow bikes to use the roads on weekdaysDwill close Central Park to cars on weekdays54Bike for a Better City is going to _.Ago on working hard to get bike lanesBride bikes in Central Pa

27、rk on weekdaysCpaint the special lanes by themselvesDgive up riding bikes in the city55Why does the group want people to ride bikes?ATo get special attention from the public.BTo have fun by riding bikes in New York City.CTo reduce accidents caused by cars in New York City.DTo solve the problems of h

28、eavy traffic and pollution.八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约240；建议用时：8分钟)The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯手段)Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.To pollu

29、te means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth.The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river w

30、as dirty in one place, man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious.Its bad for all the living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes ou

31、r drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is

32、caused by heavy traffic.The_earth_is_our_home.We_must_take_care_of_it.That means keeping the land, water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.56题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；57题完成句子；58题简略回答问题；59题找出并写下第二段的主题句；60题将文中画线句子译成汉语56Life today is much harder than it was hun

33、dreds of years ago.()57_ makes us angry more easily.58What is the most serious pollution now?_59_60_九、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Its our 61.d_ to protect the earth.For me，I always turn off the lights when I leave a room.While I 62._ (wash) my hair or brushing my teeth，I usually t

34、urn off the tap.Besides，if I go shopping，I always take my own bags 63.i_ of using plastic bags.64._ (pick) up the rubbish on the ground is my habit.I believe if everyone makes a small change，we can make a big 65._ (different) in our environment.十、基础写作(共两部分；共35分)A)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题2分，共10分)66intere

35、st，think，I，movie，that，is(.)_67us，it，duty，protect，environment，the，is，to(.)_68should，everyone，dirty，thing，reduce(.)_69make，she，that，sure，the，computer，down，shut，she(.)_70threw，cant，away，you，again，again，rubbish，and(.)_B)书面表达(25分)如今的环境变得越来越糟糕，环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习、生活等，而我们的工作、生活、生产等又使环境污染越来越严重。如何保护我们的环境？ 请以“How

36、 to protect our environment？”为题写一篇短文。提示：存在的问题：水污染越来越严重砍伐森林严重 大气污染严重 白色垃圾等要求：参考以上提示，至少写出34项保护和改善环境的措施，不少于80词。_UNIT 8达标测试卷第卷听力部分听力材料：一、1.We did a lot of things to stop pollution.2World Environment Day is on June 5th. 3We must pick up the litter.4There is a bit of rubbish on the street.5It takes me ove

37、r two hours to do my homework every day.二、6.Lets clean up the schoolyard! 7Thank you for helping me take the rubbish out.8What do you do with the garbage?9How much water is there in the bottle?10Can you help me turn off the light?三、11.M：Will people use bikes or buses in this city in ten years?W：Neit

38、her. They will use cars.Q：What will people use in this city in ten years?12W：I have a toy car. Its made of plastic.M：Oh, its beautiful.Q：Whats the toy car made of?13W：Jim，are you ready to do some volunteer work?M：Yes. Id like to help clean up the city parks.Q：Where does the man would like to help cl

39、ean up?14M：Have you seen my old shoes？I thought they were under the chair.W：Not any more！They are out with the other rubbish. Ive been cleaning the room.Q：What does the woman mean?15W：Hello! I come to see if my brother and I can join the environment club?M：How old is your brother?W：He is 11，and Im 2

40、 years older than him.Q：How old is the girl?四、 Its Our WorldTake Care of It!This is our world. It is the only one.It is our duty to protect it for ourselves and for our children.If each of us does something to help out our earth，we will all have a better life.Our air will be cleaner，and our water wi

41、ll be cleaner，too. Its not too hard to help out the earth.We really need to try.In fact，all of us can make a small change in the way we live.It will make a big difference to our environment. Here are a few tips to help save our world.Dont throw away so much.Pick up litter in the streets.Turn off the

42、 lights when leaving a room.Turn off televisions and shut down computers when they are not in use.Bring your own shopping bag when you go shopping.Save water！Take a shower rather than a bath.Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.听力答案：15：B B C A B610：B A B A B1115：C B C A A16duty17.difference18.

43、leaving19.bring20.save第卷笔试部分五、21.A22.A23.D24.D25A点评：替代法。句意：杰克昨天7：30给他的妈妈打电话，但是那时候她没接。A.应答；B.说；C.讨论；D.打电话。故选A。26C27A点评：“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越越”，根据句意可知选A。28C29C点评：考查encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。30C点评：考查ed形容词和ing形容词的区别，surprised 指人是“吃惊的”，surprising 指“令人吃惊的”事物，故选C。31B32C点评：短语辨析法。make sure of确保，一般后面跟名词或

44、者动名词；make sure确保，可以跟从句；make a decision作决定；make plans制订计划。33C34.B35.D六、36.B点评：由第一段最后一句中的“.，and now I begin to miss the farm again.”可知，作者童年记忆犹新的一个地方是乡村的农场。故选B。37B点评：句意：我每年夏天都在农场度过，直到我长成青少年。until直到，符合句意。38A点评：由下文可知，呆在农场里令人非常愉快。stay停留，符合句意。39C点评：奶牛、绵羊、母鸡等都是动物。故选C。40D点评：句意：我和我的姐姐有时在农场里帮忙干活。sometimes有时，符合

45、句意。41B点评：句意：我仍然记得周二我们做面包，周四做奶酪。叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，故选B。42C点评：作者喜欢那座农场的原因是学会了如何喜欢动物，不害怕它们。learn学会，符合句意；而want“想要”，remember“记住”，stop“停止”均与句意不符。43A点评：结合上句可知，这只绵羊产下一只幼崽，故little“小的”符合句意；而clever“聪明的”，colourful“多彩的”，white“白色的”均与句意不符。44C点评：句意：现在我姐姐和她的儿子正享受着这座农场给他们带来的快乐。enjoy享受，符合句意。45D点评：结合前后句可知，作者的侄子很喜欢这个地方。be pleased with对喜欢/满意，符合句意。七、A46.B47.C48.B49.A50.AB51.C点评：细节理解题。由.they want the city to paint special lanes(车道)for bikes.判断选C。52B点评：根据They say if there is less traffic，they will have less business.判断选B。53B点评：由The government has not decided what to do.判断选B。54A点评：