2022年贵州省贵阳市南明区、花溪区中考模拟英语试题

1、试卷第 =page 1 1页，共 =sectionpages 3 3页试卷第 =page 9 9页，共 =sectionpages 9 9页2022年贵州省贵阳市南明区、花溪区中考模拟英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短文选词填空阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选顶。forBherCopenedDtoE. importanceF. ifG. thatDo you often throw away things you dont need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these thi

2、ngs can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste _1_ you have a creative mind.Amy Hayes is a most unusual woman in the world. She lives in a house in the UK _2_ she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside d

3、own.And the gate in front of _3_ house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She _4_ a small shop where she sells her bags, and she

4、 has also set up a website to sell them online.Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars _5_ make beautiful art pieces. He hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the _6_ of environmental protection. Not

5、only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.二、完形填空A high school graduation ceremony is an important event in a persons life. However, for Mark Shrader, who was receiving medical care at home, it was _7_

6、for him to attend schools graduation ceremony. To his _8_, Bentworth High School brought the graduation ceremony to him.On June 8, two days before the schools graduation ceremony, Shraders _9_, along with teachers, came to his home. They _10_ the special graduation ceremony for Shrader.Dressed in a

7、cap and gown (方帽和礼服) and with his family, friends, classmates and teachers around, Sharder fought back tears as he got the diploma. His classmates and teachers _11_ him, took pictures with him and ate cupcakes. Shrader officially became the first graduate of Bentworth High School in 2021.Shrader dev

8、eloped a serious disease at the age of eight. Boys with the disease often only live to their teens or early 20s. However, Shrader faces his medical _12_ with courage. Besides playing video games with his friends, Shrader also enjoys reading, doing crossword puzzles, and _13_ time with his 6-year-old

9、 and 2-week-old nephews. Shrader has even talked about becoming a lawyer. He is always _14_ and he always has the guts (勇气) to take on lifes difficulties.William Law, a doctor who has been with Shrader for 13 years, also showed up at the ceremony. He said at the event that he wanted those in the gra

10、duating class to learn _15_ things from Shrader: his determination, courage and attitude.For Shrader, the ceremony was a special _16_, although he had to stay in bed much of the time and grew increasingly uncomfortable during the event. Later, in a phone conversation, he thanked everyone for coming.

11、7AimpossibleBnecessaryCimportant8AregretBsurpriseCdisappointment9AcousinsBdoctorsCclassmates10AleftBattendedCdescribed11AtaughtBcongratulatedCfollowed12AresearchBinventionCcondition13AwastingBspendingCsaving14AhappyBsuccessfulCsmart15AthreeBfourCfive16AlessonBmomentCchallenge三、阅读单选Working in an offi

12、ce means comfort as well as stress and challenges that one has to overcome. So it is good to keep oneself from all the difficulties at work once in a while by looking at things from our website. And we think we can help you with that!Work Chronicles is back on Bored Panda with even more interesting

13、comics(连环画) describing funny moments in the workplace. No matter what kind of jobs you have, we believe that most of you can relate to at least a few of the situations drawn in these illustrations(插画).You can find more Work Chronicles comics in our article. Let us know if any of these have happened

14、to you! You can email us at Boredpanda.17“Bored Panda” is the name of a _.AwebsiteBmagazineCnewspaper18Working in an office is _.Aboring and stressfulBcomfortable but challengingCchallenging and boring19What can be inferred from the managers words?AThe manager himself is kind of lazy.BThe manager is

15、 strict with his staff.CThe staff loves and respects the manager.20People can _ if they want to share their work experiences through Bored Panda.Asend emailsBmake phone callsCsend short messagesChinese lunar calendar (Nongli) is the traditional Chinese calendar and is often used in agriculture (农业).

16、 In the Chinese calendar, the beginning of the year falls somewhere between late January and early February.According to Chinese lunar calendar, the crescent appears on the first day of each month and full moon comes out in the middle of the month. The cycle lasts for about 30 days. 24 days mark 24

17、divisions of the solar year in Chinese lunar calendar, according to the different positions of the sun. For example, the division “Lichun” or “the Beginning of Spring” reminds people that spring is coming. “Jingzhe” or “the Awakening of Insects” means that the weather is getting warmer. “Lixia” or “

18、the Beginning of Summer” is the point that crops are blooming. “Dahan” or “the Major Cold” is the end of severe winter. All these create a circle. Year after year people experience the mysteries of nature with Chinewe lunar calendar. 24 solar terms are helpful for Chinese people to predict the chang

19、es of weather in daily life, especially for peasants.The dates of most of the traditional festivals base on Chinese lunar calendar. Some countries belonging to Chinese-character cultural circle, such as Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam also celebrate the traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival

20、 (Chinese New Year), Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and so on.Although Chinese firstly adopted the Western calendar in 1912, Chinese lunar calendar, as one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, is still widely used among Chinese people.21Full moon appears about _ after the c

21、rescent according to Chinese lunar calendar.A15 daysB24 daysC30 days22What does the underlined word “peasants” mean in paragraph 2?ADoctors.BTeachers.CFarmers.23How does the writer introduce 24 solar terms for us?ABy listing numbers.BBy giving examples.CBy telling stories.24Why is Chinese lunar cale

22、ndar still widely used among Chinese people?AIt has a very long history.BIt carries Chinese culture.CIt helps people predict weather.They are drawing the attention of the world. They are the backbone of the force that is going to shape our future. Who are they? They are the young generation who were

23、 born after 2000.This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving us a surprise of the generations nature. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example. After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the womens freeski big air event, it was certain tha

24、t she could get a medal. Instead of playing it safe, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit. Gu attempted a difficult trick on the last jump. “I have never done it before, but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit.” Gu said.Born in the US, Gu faced criticism and doubts for re

25、presenting China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. “Im an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life.” Gu said. “I dont care whether other people are happy. I feel Im doing my best and Im enjoying the entire process.”For these young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about hav

26、ing as much fun as possible.Gus good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming shares a similar attitude. He takes sports as a way to have fun. After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the mens slopestyle final, the 17-year-old didnt feel upset. Instead, he was happy t

27、o have the chance to compete with his idol.“When I was hugging Max Parrot on the podium, it felt unreal,” Su told China Daily, “All I did today was to enjoy the runs and concentrate on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard, I am happy.”This is young generation that dares to push the limits but

28、also enjoys life.25Which can be the best title for the passage?ATwo Young Gold medal winnersBWinning Big in Life and SportsCHard-working Young Generations26Why did Gu Ailing try a difficult trick on the last jump?ATo draw others attention.BTo challenge herself.CTo get higher scores.27It can be infer

29、red that Su Yiming is _ from the passage.Apositive and activeBhumorous and honestCkind and polite28The writer _ the young generation who were born after 2000.Ahas great confidence inBdoesnt think highly ofCworries a lot about四、阅读还原6选5阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。From an early age, we w

30、ere taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they dont like, and some even lead an unhappy life. _29_In some parents eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many thi

31、ngs to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person,what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. _30_Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may h

32、ave already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didnt do very well at school. _31_ In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They make good use of every chance to learn and finally make it to the top._32_

33、You cant define(界定) a persons success by just one section of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, dont take your school results t

34、o seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. _33_ Thats how you can live a happy and successful life.AWhy is it like that?BLife is really a long lesson.CActually, life is full of the unexpected.DSome of them even failed to finish school.EKeep learning to make the most of your talents.FSch

35、ool is not just enough if you want to have a great life.五、阅读补全句子阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Heritage is traditional customs, history, beliefs and so on. People are always talking about their family heritage, city heritage and even national heritage.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet has connected people

36、 around the world. In many ways we can say this is a good thing. We can not only learn about the heritage of other countries, but also show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage may disappear. To a great degree, countries are becoming more and more alike

37、 nowadays. In most countries around the world, you can easily find KFC restaurants, Nike shoe stores, Starbucks coffee shops, American Marvel movies. Some people think this is a good change, while others are quite doubtful about that. You can decide which belief you would choose to hold.However, eve

38、ryone wants to protect traditional heritage though sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC restaurant opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your countrys or your citys heritage alive. First, a big part o

39、f heritage protection is probably preserving (保护) old buildings. Then, some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language and teaching knowledge about heritage to them. Also, respecting and saving traditional customs that are disappearing along with the

40、 development of society are very important.Heritage is great cultural resources. From it, we can learn about the past and the great wisdom of our ancestors. It allows us to realize the differences between the present and ancient times. It shows the development of our city and country. Undoubtedly, t

41、he world is changing. But no matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents.34_ is making heritage information exchange and sharing a reality.35People hold different ideas towards _.36One way to keep our countrys or citys heritage alive is to _.37The last paragraph

42、mainly talks about _ of heritage.38The underlined sentence means “_” in Chinese.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空39Eating too much meat is _ (harm) to your health.40The number of sharks has _(fall) greatly in the past 30 years.41Our schools new clubs can greatly improve _ (child) creativity.42The Browns have one child

43、 and are expecting their _ (two) in July.43The air is _ (bad) polluted because of the black smoke from the factory.七、多句选词填空根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。stick to;is good at;without doubt;in total;in half;be responsible for44My friend Liu Fang _ playing erhu, and she has won many prizes.45Mom and da

44、d told me I had grown up and I should _ my own decisions.46People with strong willpower _ their dreams even they are in trouble.47_, reading is especially important for a child in the process of growing up.48Last weekend, two hundred students _ volunteered to clean up the city parks.八、完成句子49如果我们齐心协力

45、，我们最终将会赢得比赛。_ we pull together，we _ win the games in the end.50姚明被认为是最棒的篮球球星之一。Yao Ming is regarded as one of _ _ basketball players.51我们和父母、老师顶嘴是不礼貌的。_ _ of us to talk back to our parents and teachers.52昨天晚上Ben给我打电话的时候我正在写书评。I _ _ a book review when Ben called me last night.53每年，世界上有数百万吨的水被浪费。Every

46、 year, millions of tons of water _ _ in the world.九、材料作文54生活是一位聪明的老人，生活是一位博学的老师。生活需要我们用心面对，无论是美好还是意外，我们都要记得微笑和感恩。请以“Life Is Full of_”为题写一篇不少于80 词的短文，叙述一次对你有特殊意义的经历。要求：1.包含思维导图的所有信息；2.重点谈谈这次经历的特殊意义；3.文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。Life Is Full of_答案第 = page 1 1页，共 = sectionpages 2 2页答案第 = page 10 10页，共 = sectionpag

47、es 10 10页参考答案：1F2G3B4C5D6E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了几个人用有创意的方式把废物再利用的环保故事。1句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费。此处if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，故选F。2句意：她住在英国的一所房子里，那是她自己用垃圾建造的。此处是定语从句，先行词house表示事物，用that引导定语从句，故选G。3句意：她房子前面的大门是由石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。修饰名词house，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故选B。4句意：她开了一家小商店，在那里她卖她的包，她还建立了一个网站在网上销售它们。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，用动词opened“开”，故选C

48、。5句意：他以使用铁和其他来自旧汽车的材料来制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。use sth to do sth表示“使用某物做某事”，故选D。6句意：他希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。the importance of表示“的重要性”，故选E。7A8B9C10B11B12C13B14A15A16B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了因为马克施雷德生病，所以很多人来家里为他举行了一场特殊的毕业典礼的故事。7句意：然而，对于在家接受治疗的马克施雷德来说，参加学校的毕业典礼是不可能的。impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“However,

49、 for Mark Shrader, who was receiving medical care at home”可知，对于马克施雷德而言，参加学校的毕业典礼是不可能的；故选A。8句意：令他惊讶的是，本特沃斯高中为他举行了毕业典礼。regret后悔；surprise惊讶；disappointment失望。根据“Bentworth High School brought the graduation ceremony to him.”可知，此处表示令他惊讶的是，to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。9句意：施雷德的同学和老师们来到了他的家。cousins堂兄弟/姐妹们；d

50、octors医生；classmates同学们。根据“along with teachers”可知，此处指他的同学和老师一起来到了他家。故选C。10他们出席了施雷德特别的毕业典礼。left离开；attended出席；described描述。根据“They . the special graduation ceremony for Shrader.”可知，此处指出席毕业典礼，故选B。11句意：他的同学和老师向他表示祝贺，和他合影，吃蛋糕。taught教；congratulated祝贺；followed跟随。根据“took pictures with him and ate cupcakes”可知，

51、此处指他的同学和老师祝贺他毕业；故选B。12句意：然而，施雷德勇敢地面对自己的病情。research研究；invention发明；condition情况。根据上文“Boys with the disease often only live to their teens or early 20s.”和“However”可知，施雷德勇敢地面对自己的病情。故选C。13句意：除了和朋友们玩电子游戏，施雷德还喜欢阅读，做填字游戏，和他6岁和2周大的侄子们在一起。wasting浪费；spending花费；saving拯救。根据上文“time with his 6-year-old and 2-week-o

52、ld nephews”可知，此处指和他6岁和2周大的侄子在一起；spend time with sb.“花时间和某人待在一起”，故选B。14句意：他总是快乐的，总是有勇气承担生活中的困难。happy快乐的；successful成功的；smart聪明的。根据“he always has the guts (勇气) to take on lifes difficulties.”可推知，他总是快乐的，故选A。15句意：他希望毕业班的同学从施雷德身上学到三样东西：他的决心、勇气和态度。three三；four四；five五。根据“his determination, courage and attitu

53、de”可知，此处指三样东西，故选A。16句意：对施雷德来说，这个仪式是一个特别的时刻，尽管他大部分时间不得不躺在床上，而且在活动中越来越不舒服。lesson课程；moment时刻；challenge挑战。根据“For Shrader, the ceremony was a special .”可知，对施雷德来说，这个典礼是一个特殊的时刻；故选B。17A18B19B20A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“Bored Panda”网站。17细节理解题。根据“So it is god to keep oneself from all the difficulties at work once in a

54、 while by looking at things from our website.”以及“You can email us at Boredpanda.”可知“Bored Panda”是一个网站的名称。故选A。18细节理解题。根据“Working in an office means comfort as well as stress and challenges that one has to overcome.”可知在办公室工作很舒服，但很有挑战性。故选B。19推理判断题。根据“I WORK LONG HOURS. YOU SHOULD TOO.”从经理的话中可以推断出经理对员工要

55、求严格。故选B。20细节理解题。根据“You can find more Work Chronicles comics in our article. Let us know if any of these have happened to you! You can email us at Boredpanda.”可知如果人们想通过“Bored Panda”分享他们工作中的经历，他们可以发送电子邮件。故选A。21A22C23B24C【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了中国的传统历法农历。21推理判断题。根据“According to Chinese lunar calendar, the cresc

56、ent appears on the first day of each month and full moon comes out in the middle of the month. The cycle lasts for about 30 days.”可知根据中国农历，新月出现在每个月的第一天，满月出现在月中，这个周期大约持续30天，可推断出满月出现在新月之后大约15天。故选A。22词义猜测题。根据“and is often used in agriculture”以及“24 solar terms are helpful for Chinese people to predict t

57、he changes of weather in daily life, especially for peasants”可知24节气有助于中国人预测日常生活中的天气变化，并且常用于农业中，故下划线单词peasants的意思应为：农民。故选C。23细节理解题。根据“For example, the division Lichun or the Beginning of Spring reminds people that spring is coming”可知作者是通过举例说明为我们介绍24节气的。故选B。24细节理解题。根据“24 solar terms are helpful for Ch

58、inese people to predict the changes of weather in daily life, especially for peasants”可知24节气有助于中国人预测日常生活中的天气变化。故选C。25B26B27A28A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过运动员谷爱凌和苏翊鸣的事例，说明了中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限，但也享受他们的事业。25最佳标题题。根据“For these young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possibl

59、e.”和上下文可知，本文主要通过运动员谷爱凌和苏翊鸣的事例，说明了中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限，但也享受他们的事业。因此“在生活和运动中赢得大胜利”适合为标题。故选B。26细节理解题。根据“I have never done it before, but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit.”可知，谷爱凌最后一跳尝试高难度动作是为了挑战自己。故选B。27推理判断题。根据“He takes sports as a way to have fun. After he was judged to have lost the gold to

60、 Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the mens slopestyle final, the 17-year-old didnt feel upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol.”可知，苏翊鸣把体育作为一种娱乐方式。在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中，17岁的他被判输给加拿大运动员马克斯帕洛特，但他并不感到沮丧。相反，他很高兴有机会和他的偶像竞争。由此推知，他是积极和活跃的。故选A。28推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is young generation th