高中英语Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”surround单词精讲素材新人教版必修3

1、高中英语Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”surround单词精讲素材新人教版必修3高中英语Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”surround单词精讲素材新人教版必修3高中英语Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”surround单词精讲素材新人教版必修3surround v。srand（ surrounds; surrounded； surrounding ） 双解释义 vt。包围 be or go around on every side 基本要点1。surround的基本意思是“包围”“环绕”，指用很多人或物将某人或某物围在中间，使之无法

2、逃脱，或形成某种环境或边界。2。surround多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。3.surround后加介词with表示“被围住”。 词汇搭配+名词surround bed围在床周围surround camp包围营地surround city包围城市surround enemy包围敌人surround house包围房子surround mother围住母亲surround a singer围住一位歌星surround teacher围住老师surround town包围城镇surround yard包围院子+副词surround artificially假装包围surr

3、ound enthusiastically热心地围拢surround fraternally如兄弟般地靠拢surround immediately立即包围surround quaintly离奇地包围surround triumphantly胜利地包围+介词be surrounded bywith被包围 常用短语surround bywith(v。+prep.)以环绕包围 encircle （sth or sb) with (sth or things）surround sb/sth bywith sb/sthHe likes to surround himself by beautiful t

4、hings.他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中.The original builders surrounded the city with a wall.最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。They surrounded the sick girl with every comfort.他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。 用于be ed结构The film star was immediately surrounded by a crowd of young people。那位电影明星立即被一

5、群年轻人围住了.He was surrounded by the smiling faces of his friends.他到处受到朋友的笑脸相迎。In England they were surrounded by esteem and sympathy.他们在英国到处受到尊重和同情。The harbour is surrounded by trees.这个海湾四周都是树。The prison is surrounded by a high wall.监狱由一堵高墙环绕。Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard。每座竹楼周

6、围都是茂密的果园。The house was surrounded by a large garden with a rockery。一个有假山的大花园围绕着这栋房子。He is surrounded by danger。他四面都有危险。She was always surrounded with fashionable friends.她周围总是围着许多爱赶时髦的朋友。The county town is surrounded with walls.这县城四周围着城墙。It was surrounded with heaps of combustible materials。它周围是一堆易燃

7、物质。We are surrounded with comforts。我们生活在安逸之中。We are surrounded with dangers。我们危机四伏。 句型例句用作及物动词S+n。/pron.The workers surrounded them, pumping their hands enthusiastically, congratulating them.工人们围住了他们,热情地握住他们的手,向他们祝贺。Immediately the soldiers surrounded him and his son.士兵们立即将他和他的儿子围住.All his family su

8、rrounded his death bed。他临终前，全家人都围在他的床边。The firemen surrounded the burning building.消防队员包围了熊熊燃烧的建筑物.The police surrounded the house。警察包围了那座房子。Then he sent a unit to surround Longli southeast of Guiyang.于是他派遣了一支部队去围住贵阳东南的龙里.A wall surrounds the garden.一座土墙围绕着这座花园。A picket fence surrounds the yard.一道尖桩

9、栅栏圈住了院子。A high wall surrounded the prison camp.一道高墙围住了战俘集中营.A mosquitonetting completely surrounds our bed.一顶蚊帐把我们的床完全围住了。Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝密中进行. 用于be ed结构The enemy was surrounded ring upon ring。敌人陷入重重包围。The bandits were surrounded on three sides。匪徒们已处于三面包围之中。其他This made to

10、p news in the surrounding countryside。这成了这一带农村的头等新闻。The towns water comes from the surrounding hills。这个城镇的水是从周围的小山上流来的。Our area is a hilly area surrounded on three sides by mountains。我们这儿是一个山区,三面都是大山。There we saw a house surrounded with trees.在那儿，我们看见一所房子,四周都是树。 词语辨异surround, circle， encompass， environ, gird, girdle， hem, ring这组词的共同含义是“围绕。其区别是：surround指成环状包围，有时也指形成某种环境或边界; environ强调永久或长期地被包围; circle强调合围成一个实在的封