高中英语Unit5Firstaid课时跟踪练习1新人教版必修5

1、高中英语Unit5Firstaid课时跟踪练习1新人教版必修5高中英语Unit5Firstaid课时跟踪练习1新人教版必修5PAGE PAGE 14高中英语Unit5Firstaid课时跟踪练习1新人教版必修5Unit 5 First aid 课时跟踪 1。阅读理解AYou may need to give first aid.First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person。The goals of first aid are to prevent death and injuries f

2、rom becoming worse。Each emergency condition is different。However，the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.*Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them。Do what you can under the conditions at the time。Stay

3、calm。Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe。*Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding，and if there is a pulse。*Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.Take necessary emergency steps.*Call for help or ask someone to m

4、ake the EMS system(急救系统） start。Do not remove clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed，tear the clothes along the seams(线缝)Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found。Reassure(使安心） the victim.Explain what is happenin

5、g and that help has been called.Do not give the victim any food or fruits。*Keep the bystanders（旁观者） away from the victim。Bystanders want to have a look，offer advice，and say something about the victims condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.eq x（语篇解读本文说明了当事故发生时

6、，如何进行急救来减少伤亡,避免事态进一步恶化。）1The most important purpose of first aid is .Ato stop deathBto keep the injured person calmCto help the victim stay in a safe placeDto see if the injured person is still living答案A解析细节理解题.根据第一段第三句“The goals of first aid are to prevent death and injuries from becoming worse。”可知

7、答案为A项.2When a person is badly injured on the road，you should .Aact worriedly and hurriedlyBdo whatever you want to do freelyCnot move him or herDmake the injured person stand up答案C解析细节理解题。根据第六段的“Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the vict

8、im。”可知选C项。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text？ AYou should do more than what you are able to do to help an injured person in emergency conditions.BDont remove the clothes of the injured person no matter what happens。CIt is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket。DIf

9、 the injured person feels hungry,you should give him or her some food.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的前两句“Keep the victim warm。Cover the victim with a blanket.可知正确答案为C项。4The main purpose of the text is to tell 。Ahow to save a personBwhat to do when an accident happensChow to call for helpDhow to give first aid答案

10、D解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是告诉人们当事故发生时，如何进行急救来减少伤亡,避免事态进一步恶化。故选D。BBethany Simpson，a pupil at St Columb Major Academy,Cornwall，bravely stepped in when her stepfather Robert Hoskins stopped breathing on March 15。She delivered CPR（心肺复苏术） before the ambulance arrived。Bethanys mother Jane and Robert were wat

11、ching TV in bed when both of them had fallen asleep,but Jane woke up and noticed Roberts breathing had become weak and hard。Jane quickly called 999 and followed the operators advice，including moving him onto his side to make him more comfortable。But when Robert stopped breathing completely and the o

12、perator told her to give CPR，Jane completely froze。“I panicked(恐慌) and said I cant do it，” said Jane。“Fortunately，Bethany heard me scream,came into the bedroom and said Its OK，Mum.I know what to do。 She was so confident and took charge.” Bethany performed CPR that kept Robert alive。Robert，who is now

13、 recovering at home，said，“I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid.If it wasnt for them and Bethany，I wouldnt be here。 The ten。year。old says she doesnt believe she is a hero.“Im just glad my dad is still here，” she added。Both Robert and Jane believe

14、the government should ask all schools to teach first aid.“This incident just shows why its important to teach everyone first aidespecially in schools， said Jane。“Without my daughter and the training St John Ambulance gave her,Robert would be dead and I would be heartbroken.Im so proud of Bethany and

15、 so grateful.”eq x（语篇解读一位10岁的小女孩在继父心脏病发作时，给他实施心肺复苏术,使继父得救.）5When the operator told Jane to give CPR，she .Afollowed the adviceBcalled an ambulanceCdidnt know what to doDasked her daughter for help答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段第一句“I panicked（恐慌） and said I cant do it，” said Jane.可知，简不知道如何实施心脏复苏术。6We can infer from t

16、he text that Bethany 。Ahad trouble performing CPRBhadnt learned CPR before the incidentCwas taught how to perform CPR by phoneDhad some knowledge of CPR before the incident答案D解析推理判断题.由第三段最后两句和第四段中“I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid.以及最后一段倒数第二句可

17、推知,贝瑟尼在继父的事发生之前接受过心肺复苏术的培训。7What did Jane learn from the incident？AIts easy for one to master first aid.BFirst aid is especially useful to kids.CEveryone should be equipped with first。aid knowledge。DChildren should be taught first aid as early as possible.答案C解析细节理解题。分析最后一段尤其第二句可知,简从这个事件中体会到每个人都应具备急救

18、知识，并强调所有学校都应该教给孩子这项技能。CFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available。It may save a life.In many emergencies,first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administer

19、ed as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make a difference.First。aid measures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill。Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do。Improperly moving a person

20、with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的） injury and paralysis（瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries，several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies。The first step is to call for professional medical help。The victim,if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid h

21、as been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，assess the scene，asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and pre.existing conditions such as diabetes（糖尿病) or heart trouble。

22、The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim。First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life。threatening conditions exist。One

23、method for evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym（首字母缩略词) ABC，which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear？BBreathing: Is the person breathing？Look，listen and feel for breathing。CCirculation: Is there a pulse?Is the person bleeding externally？Check skin color and temperature for ad

24、ditional indications of circulation problems.eq x（语篇解读本文主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救.)8First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT 。Asaving a victims lifeBpreventing a victims condition from getting worseCrelieving a victim from painDhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injury答案D解析细节理解题.根据

25、第一段第二、三句可知A.B。C三项的内容均为急救的作用.再根据对急救的描述可知,急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。故选D。9Before we offer first aid to a victim,it is very important for us to .Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the medical card he/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once答案A解析细节理解题

26、。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do.。.knowing what to do。”可知A项正确.10When giving first aid to a victim，you should first of all 。Aremove him/her from the accident sceneBturn him/her overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him/her carefully答案C解析细节理解题.根据第三段第二句“The first step is to call for profession

27、al medical help。”可知,首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助。故选C。11You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT .Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking，listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring his/her blood pressureDexamining whether the airway is open and clear答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A。B.D三项均表述正确，而C

28、项没有提及,故应选C。.七选五Last week when I was reading at home,my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building。I immediately took my first。aid kit and ran downstairs。He was suffering a slight heart attack.And I performed CPR on him。Luckily，an ambulance came s

29、oon and he was taken to hospital。Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old mans life。I was happy to hear that. 12 There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then。Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadnt attended a first。aid course。 13 Her

30、e are my reasons。You can gain the knowledge，skills and confidence to act in an emergency。You never know when you might need themyou could be at home，at work，at school or on holiday。If you have the skills,you can act whenever youre needed。 14 For your family,your neighbours or the broader community，h

31、aving more people with first。aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.You can stay safe at work。 15 With firstaid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplaces safety requirements.Its helpful to your future career.The first。hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a caree