黑龙江省绥棱一中2019-2020学年高二英语4月月考试题含解析

1、黑龙江省绥棱一中2019_2020学年高二英语4月月考试题含解析黑龙江省绥棱一中2019_2020学年高二英语4月月考试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 36 -黑龙江省绥棱一中2019_2020学年高二英语4月月考试题含解析黑龙江省绥棱一中2019-2020学年高二英语4月月考试题（含解析）总分：150分 时量:100分钟第I卷(共100分)第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AIf youre travelling with

2、kids in London, many London hotels have special services and features to help the family holiday， offering services for kids as well as games, bike hire and free ice cream！AthenaeumThe fivestar Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel， particularly with the addition of its kids services。 Even before yo

3、u arrive， theyll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs, treats and anything else to keep them happy。 And they can arrange your perfect family activities, from bike hire to theatre tickets。Chessington Safari HotelAt Chessington Safari Hotel, kids will love staying in an African

4、adventurethemed room， having breakfast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve， watching familyfriendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens。Marlin ApartmentsMarlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London. Apartments are all within five minutes walk of

5、 the Tube (good for tired little legs！） with flat screen TVs, fully equipped kitchen and free WiFi。 One or two bedroom family apartments have extra room for fold out beds in the living area too。NovotelNovotels family rooms are designed to accommodate two adults and two children. Accommodation and br

6、eakfast are free for under-16s （up to two staying in their parents room）。 You can also enjoy a late check-out at 5p。m. on a Sunday, and while you lie in, the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartoon Network。The RitzKids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their parents, if not better！ Chil

7、dren can enjoy computer games and DVDs， free ice cream and their own bathrobes and slippers。 Under16s can stay for free in their parents bedroom, depending on the room type。1。 Before you check in Athenaeum， 。A。 you should ask about the kids servicesB。 you can buy bikes and order theatre ticketsC。 yo

8、u will be asked about what your kids likeD。 you must arrange your family activities2。 If your kids love to see animals, you will choose 。A。 AthenaeumB. Chessington Safari HotelC。 NovotelD。 The Ritz3。 If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments, .A. you can enjoy the best service in LondonB。 you can e

9、njoy free ice creamC. you can have an extra room for freeD. you can surf the Internet free of charge【答案】1. C 2. B 3。 D【解析】本文是一篇旅行广告，介绍伦敦的酒店。如果你和孩子们一起在伦敦旅行，许多伦敦酒店都有特别的服务和特色来帮助家庭度假,为孩子们提供服务以及游戏、自行车租赁和免费冰淇淋！【1题详解】细节理解题。依据第二段的before you arrive, theyll be in touch to make sure your kids-可知，在你入住之前，他们会就孩子们

10、的活动联系你.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题。依据题干中的love to see animals可知根据Chessington Safari Hotel中的overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve说明在这里居住能看到动物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题.依据第四段的fully equipped kitchen and free WiFi.可知，住在这里你可以免费上网。故选D。BA new pastor（牧师) named John reopened a church that had been abandoned in a suburb. H

11、e found it broken, and in need of a lot of repair work. His goal was to have everything done in time for his first service on Christmas Eve。He worked hard. However， when John went to the church on Dec. 21, his heart sank： a large area of plaster (石膏） had fallen off the front wall due to a terrible s

12、torm the night before. John headed home， and on the way he stopped at a market selling items for charity。One of the items was an exquisite（ 精致)handmade tablecloth. It was just the right size to cover up the hole in the front wall。 He bought it and headed back to the church。 It started to snow。 An ol

13、d woman had missed her bus， and he invited her to wait in the warm church for the next one。 As John put up the tablecloth the woman asked him to check the corner for the initials（手写字母）. They were her initials： she had made this tablecloth 35 years before. Then the war broke out, and forced her to pa

14、rt with her husband。John wanted to give her the tablecloth. but she asked him to keep it for the church. John insisted on driving her home which he thought was the least he could do。What a wonderful service he had on Christmas Eve！ John noticed one old man staring at the tablecloth on the front wall

15、。 The man said it was similar to one that his wife had made many years before.John brought the old man to the house where he had taken the woman three days earlier。 He helped him climb the three flights of stairs to her apartment, and saw the greatest Christmas reunion he could ever have imagined。4。

16、 According to Paragraph one， we learn that John decided to_。A. help people affected by a terrible stormB。 buy goods for charity in the neighborhoodC. repair the abandoned church before his first serviceD。 do some work for the local people5。 Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage？A。

17、 The womans husband had to leave her because of a warB. Johns service on Christmas Eve was disappointingC。 Everyone was surprised by the beauty of the tablecloth。D. John drove the old man home because he was lost.6. The tablecloth drew the old mans attention because_。A。 he loved its colorsB。 he had

18、seen it in a churchC. It was like one his wife had madeD。 it looked strange hanging on a wall7. What is the passage mainly about？A。 A kind pastor who had difficulty repairing an ancient churchB. A new pastor who gave his first service with a couples helpC。 A tablecloth made 35 years ago being discov

19、ered by a pastorD. An old couple being reunited on Christmas Eve through a tablecloth【答案】4。 C 5。 A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一对在战争中失散多年的年迈夫妻在一位牧师的帮助下通过一张桌布在平安夜团聚的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 He found it broken and in need of a lot of repair work. His goal was to have everything done in time for his first se

20、rvice on Christmas Eve.（他发现它坏了，需要大量的修理工作。他的目标是在平安夜完成他的第一次服务。）可知牧师决定在圣诞前夜他第一次为人们服务之前修好这座教堂.故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Then the war broke out, and forced her to part with her husband。（战争爆发了，她被迫与丈夫分手.)可知是一场战争导致老妇人夫妻分离的.故A项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 The man said it was similar to one that his wife had made many ye

21、ars before。（这个男人说这和他妻子多年前做的很像.）可知桌布引起了老人的注意，因为它像他妻子做的一样.故C项正确.【7题详解】主旨大意题.本文讲述了一对在战争中失散多年的年迈夫妻在一位牧师的帮助下通过一张桌布在平安夜团聚的故事。故选D.CTourism wasnt as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to your countries。 More people travel today than in the p

22、ast because there is growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say， people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before 。One person doesnt travel for the same reason as another。 But most people enjo

23、y seeing countries that are different from their own。 They also like to meet new people and to taste new food。Tourism causes many changes in a country and in peoples lives。 People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places. Therere n

24、ew nightclubs and other amusements。 International tourism is clearly a big business.8. In the old days _ could travel to other countries。A. boys and girls, men or women, young or oldB。 either kings or queensC。 both the poor and the richD。 nobody but those who had money9. More people travel today tha

25、n in the past because_.A. people have become interested in traveling。B。 traveling today is easier than in the past。C。 people now have spare money for travel.D。 great changes have taken place in the world。10. What makes travel more attractive than before？A。 Travel by air to other countries is much ch

26、eaper today.B。 More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.C。 Modern telegraph(电报) lines make travel less expensive.D. New hotels and restaurants have been built。11。 Which of the following statements is true according to the article?A. Tourism wont bring any changes in peoples mind.B. Peop

27、le have some trouble in making journey。C. With the development of tourism， great changes have taken place in many parts in the world.D. Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.【答案】8. D 9。 C 10。 A 11。 C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游业在今天社会中的重要性、还有变化和其受欢迎的原因.随着旅游业的发展,世界上许多地方发生了巨大的变化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中In the

28、past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to your countries. 在过去，只有很有钱的人才能去你们国家度假。可知，在过去,只有那些有钱的人才能去别的国家旅游。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中More people travel today than in the past because there is growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say， people now have mor

29、e money for travel. 现在旅行的人比过去多，因为世界上很多地方的中产阶级都在壮大；也就是说，人们现在有更多的钱去旅游.可知,现在旅游的人比过去多，因为人们现在有多余的钱去旅游。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before 。专为旅游者准备的飞机票价使旅行比以往任何时候都更便宜、更有吸引力.可知，旅行比以前更有吸引力是因为如今乘飞机去其他国家旅行要便宜得多。故选A项。【11题详解】细节

30、理解题.根据第二段中Tourism causes many changes in a country and in peoples lives。 旅游给一个国家和人们的生活带来许多变化。可知，随着旅游业的发展,世界上许多地方发生了巨大的变化。故选C项.DWe are often unable to pay close attention to what we hear。 Just like when we try to grab a sponge(海绵） that is full of water， some water will run out of it。 But sometimes we

31、 try to remember everything a speaker says and try to take in a speakers every word as if every word was equally important. We try to remember all the names, all the dates, and all the places. In the process we often miss the speakers main point。Erik Waldman works at a design company. Knowing he had

32、 never been good at budgeting his money， he was determined to begin thinking about his economic future。 When his employer circulated an e-mail announcing a financial planning workshop（研讨会)， Erik signed up right away.The first session was about retirement planning。 Simone Fisher， the lecturer, explai

33、ned that 7 of 10 Americans between the ages of 22 and 35 do not have a regular savings plan. Erik wrote down every number Simone mentioned。If you want to have a retirement income equal to 75 percent of your current salary， Simone continued, you will need to save at least of 6 percent of your present

34、 earnings, taking into account future inflation rates(通货膨胀率）。 In the meantime, I want to stress that the most important thing is to start saving now.Erik recorded all the statistics Simone used. When she opened the floor(自由发言） for question， Erik raised his hand and said， ”I have two question. When i

35、s the best time to start saving for retirement? And how can I figure out my savings target if I dont know what inflation rates will be in the future?”This is a typical example of losing the speakers point by concentrating on details. Erik had fixed his mind on remembering all the statistics in Simon

36、es presentation， but he blocked out the man message。 Rather than trying to remember everything， we should concentrate on main ideas and evidence.12。 What does the author mean by saying Just like when we run out of it.?A We tend to reject what others say。B。 We always try to remember all details。C. It

37、 is difficult for us to remember all things。D. We often fail to focus on what we are listening to。13。 During the workshop, Erik .A。 got Simone Fisher s main ideaB. focused on the lectures detailsC。 showed little interest in the lectureD。 didnt agree with what Simone had said14。 When hearing Eriks qu

38、estions, Simone would most probably think 。A. they are very good questionsB. Erik was an excellent listenerC. it was hard to answer the questionsD。 his questions were meaningless15. The passage is written to help those who want to be .A. a good listenerB. a financial plannerC. an excellent lecturerD

39、。 a successful employee【答案】12。 C 13. B 14。 D 15。 A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们经常无法密切关注我们听到的,就好像当我们试图去抓一块充满水的海绵，一些水就会从海绵里流出来。作为一名好的倾听者不是将听到的所有内容记下来而是将注意力集中在主要的观点和论据上。【12题详解】句意猜测题。根据“Just like when we try to grab a sponge(海绵) that is full of water， some water will run out of it.就像当我们试图去抓一块充满水的海绵,一些水就会从海

40、绵里流出来.以及“We try to remember all the names, all the dates, and all the places. In the process we often miss the speakers main point。我们试图记住所有的名字，所有的日期,和所有的地方。在这个过程中,我们经常错过演讲者的要点。可推知不可能记住所有所听到的内容。故选C.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据“This is a typical example of losing the speakers point by concentrating on details.”这是只

41、关注细节丢失发言人的观点的一个典型的例子。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题.根据“This is a typical example of losing the speakers point by concentrating on details。”这是只关注细节丢失发言人的观点的一个典型的例子。可推知Erik没有抓住发言人已经提出的观点，发言人会认为他提出的问题没有任何意义。故选D.【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than trying to remember everything， we should concentrate on main ideas and evi

42、dence。”不要试图去记住所有一切，而是应该在主要观点跟论据上集中精力。作者写这篇文章主要是强调做一个好的听者。故选A。【点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写

43、作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如:本题中的第3小题:【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（3)目的、意图、态度推断.根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度.【答案定位】根据“This is a typical example of losing the speakers point by concentrating on details.”这是只关注细节丢失发言人的观点的一个典型的例子。可推知Erik没有抓住发言人已经提出的观点，发言人会认为他提出的问题没有任何意义。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分

44、10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help children understand money。 _16_ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things， candy or toys, for example。1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money

45、 by showing how people trade money for goods or services. Its important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)._17_When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic

46、 function of money， you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2。 Money lessonsApproach (着手处理）money lessons with openness and honesty。 _18_ If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain， “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or， if the request is for many different th

47、ings, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy。”3. _19_Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product a namebrand butter and a generic （无商标产品） for example。 You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can sav

48、e money。 _20_ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved. Later， you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A。 Wise decisionsB。 The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them。D。 Tell your child why he can

49、or cannothave certain things。E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you。F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store。G。 The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest。【答案】16。 G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20。 C【解析】这是一篇应

50、用文。作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议：了解关于货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决策。16题详解】根据下一句So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys， for example。 举个例子,所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时,比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知,此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关，选项G“教孩子任何有关钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。符合题意。故选G。【1

51、7题详解】根据上一句。 If he wants to have a toy， give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier （收银员）. 如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员。可知，此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关，选项F“你离开玩具店后，谈谈钱是如何买到这件东西的。”符合题意。故选F.【18题详解】根据下文If you must say no to a childs request to spend money， explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or

52、, if the request is for many different things, say， “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy。”如果你必须对孩子的花钱要求说不，解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，如果你的要求是很多不同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择.”可知,此处内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关,选项D“告诉你的孩子为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西。”符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】根据上一句You can show your child how to make

53、choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money。 你可以教你的孩子如何选择不同品牌的产品，这样你就可以省钱。可知,此句是本段的小标题，概括本段的大意,因此此处内容与教孩子如何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关,选项A“.明智的决策”符合题意.故选A。【20题详解】根据下一句If he chooses the cheaper brand， allow him to buy other things with the money saved。 如果他选择便宜的牌子,让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西。可知,此处内

54、容与让孩子对两种酱油做一个选择有关,选项C“让孩子在两者之间选择。”符合题意。故选C.第二节 完型填空（共20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Usually, there is a teacherparent meeting in every school year。 Some students enjoy it, some dont。 Tom, a little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teac

55、her-parent meeting. To the little boys _21_， she said she would go. This _22_ be the first time that his classmates and teacher _23_ his mother and he felt _24_ of her appearance。 Although she was a beautiful woman， there was a severe scar (疤痕) that _25_nearly the entire right side of her face. The

56、boy never wanted to_26_why or how she got the scar。At the meeting， the people were _27_ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother _28_ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and _29_ himself from everyone. He did, however， get within _30_of a conversation between his mother and hi

57、s teacher.The teacher asked _31_, How did you get the scar on your face？The mother replied, _32_ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was _33_ afraid to go in because the fire was _34_，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed， I saw a long piece of wood coming down and

58、 I placed myself over him trying to protect him。 I was knocked _35_ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us。 She _36_ the burned side of her face。 This scar will be _37_, but to this day, I have never _38_ what I did.At this point， the little boy came out running toward his mother wi

59、th tears in his eyes。 He held her in his arms and felt a great _39_ of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him。 He held her hand _40_ for the rest of the day.21. A。 enjoymentB。 excitementC。 disappointmentD。 surprise22。 A. wouldB。 couldC. shouldD. must23。 A. noticedB. greetedC. metD。 acce

60、pted24. A. sickB。 ashamedC。 afraidD. tired25. A。 includedB. passedC. coveredD。 shaded26。 A. hear aboutB. think aboutC。 care aboutD. talk about27. A。 surprisedB。 impressedC. excitedD。 comforted28。 A。 in sight ofB. by means ofC. by way ofD。 in spite of29. A. separatedB. protectedC. hidD. escaped30. A.