黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题含解析

1、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题含解析黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题含解析PAGE PAGE 41黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题含解析黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题（含解析)考生注意：1。本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分.满分150分，考试时间120分钟.2。答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0。 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题

2、卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4。本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7。 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。 Where does the man want to go?A. A pizza shop. B. The train station， C。 A tower of her city。2 Whose birthday is in

3、September?A. The mans. B。 Janets。 C. Janets brothers.3. What does the man think of his camping trip？A. Unpleasant。 B. Funny C. Exciting。4。 Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A。 Classmates. B。 Colleagues。 C. A couple。5. What will the man do first?A. Go home。 B. Do some shopping. C.

4、Withdraw money.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman plan to do today?A. Buy a pair of shoes. B。 Attend Lucys wedding. C. Go to a bank.7。 Where does the conversation

5、probably take place?A。 In a store。 B。 On the phone. C。 In a company.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8。 What sport does the man like best now?A. Tennis. B。 Table tennis. C。 Basketball。9。 What will the woman do before school starts？A. Travel to Italy. B. Go to university. C. Look for a parttime job.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10

6、. What day may be it today?A. Thursday。 B. Friday. C。 Saturday.11。 What will the man need to bring？A. Food。 B。 Drink. C. Nothing.12. Whats the purpose of the woman talking to the man？A. Inviting him to her party.B。 Giving advice about dressing up.C。 Reminding him of the party time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.1

7、3。 What is the woman doing now？A， Doing a research. B. Discussing her study。 C. Conducting an interview。14。 Where did the man find the job?A。 In a newspaper。 B。 Over the radio. C. On the Internet.15. What is the mans major in the university？A。 Business administration. B. Advertisement design。 C。 Mar

8、keting management.16. What does the man probably expect from the new job?A。 High salary。 B. Challenges。 C。 Comfort。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Chong Yang Festival begin?A。 Around 475 BC。 B. Around 479 BC. C. Around 469 BC。18 What does the number nine stand for in Chinese?A。 Darkness。 B. Yang. C。

9、Yin。19。 What do people usually do for the festival？A. Climb mountains. B。 Make special wine. C。 Stay at home and relax。20. Why are family outings organized?A. People can pick up flowers.B。 People can meet friends.C. People can enjoy nature.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

10、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANobody says high school and college are easy。 Studying is difficult， as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help to make dealing with school easier。Unlimited Memory by Kevin HorsleyDo you have trouble remembering everything youre studying？ Feel

11、 like you have too much on your plate？ Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley may be for you. Its a bestseller in memory improvement. This book has strategies to help you learn faster while also teaching you to become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroo

12、m as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.Student fs Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. TurabianMany students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case for you or you just want to improve your w

13、riting skills， youll want to check out Students Guide to Writing College Papers。 Its available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now， this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing your actual paper, citing sources（引用来源）， and style. Even English majors can find a lot of hel

14、pful tips in this book.On Course by Skip DowningIt is another book youll want to check out. In its eighth edition， the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries（分录）to help you with responsibility

15、, self-management， selfawareness， learning and self-esteem.How to Become a Straight A Student by Cal NewportThe book will teach you different approaches and strategies to help you score better but spend less time on studying， with a focus on studying smarter， not harder. Its available on Kindle and

16、in audiobook（有声读物）and paperback forms。1. Whose book is the best choice for improving writing skills?A. Cal Newports。B。 Kevin Horsleys.C. Skip Downings.D. Kate L。 Turabians。2. How can On Course benefit students？A. It guides them to be good editors。B。 It helps them assess their learning.C. Theyll fall

17、 in love with reading。D. Theyll memorize things very fast.3. What is special about How to Become a Straight A Student?A. It teaches students to study hard.B。 It is just aimed at English majors.C. It allows its readers to listen to it。D. It is sold in paperback forms.【答案】1. D 2。 B 3。 C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文

18、.文章主要介绍了四本适用小学生的书籍的相关信息.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据 Student fs Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L。 Turabian小标题下段落中“Whether this is the case for you or you just want to improve your writing skills（无论这是你的情况还是你只是想提高你的写作技巧）”及“The book covers writing your actual paper, citing sources(引用来源）, and style.（ 这本书涵盖了实

19、际论文的写作、引用来源和写作风格.）”可知,Kate L。 Turabian的书是帮助学生提升写作技能的最佳选择。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题.根据On Course by Skip Downing 小标题下段落中“the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success。(这本书为你提供了自我评估的工具，帮助你确定你需要改变什么才能取得学术上的成功.)”可知，这本书能够帮助学生评估自己的学习.故选B项。【3题详解】细节

20、理解题。根据 How to Become a Straight A Student by Cal Newport小标题下段落中“Its available on Kindle and in audiobook（有声读物)and paperback forms.（它在Kindle、有声读物和平装本上都有。）可知，How to Become a Straight A Student这本书的特别之处在于它提供有声版书籍,读者能够听。故选C项。BIt was a fine day。 Jeffrey Del Monte was driving With his friend late Friday af

21、ternoon along the beach near Ramp 49 in Friso when they heard the screams of children. They surveyed the water trying to locate the screams and, two young girls were spotted apparently struggling while being swept out in a rip current(激流）.Del Monte then swam out into the ocean and helped one of the

22、girls who were caught in the rip current， passing her to his friend for the lengthy swim back to shore. He then went back to search for the second girl and found her in great pain before he swam back to shore, bringing the child to the beach from nearly 100 yards out.After both girls were safe on th

23、e beach, Del Monte and his friend attended to them until Dare County Emergency Medical Services and a Cape Hatteras National Seashore Ranger arrived on the scene. The childrens parents also arrived and expressed their thanks to Del Monte and his friend。“Jeffrey Del Montes heroic, selfless and quick

24、actions were key to saving these two girls from a very dangerous situation， National Parks of Eastern North Carolina Superintendent David Hallac said in a statement. His courage and expertise allowed him to perform this successful ocean rescue。 Park officials said the incident was a reminder of how

25、quickly ocean conditions could change, even on what appeared to be a perfect clay。“A perfect clay on the beach doesnt always mean that its a perfect day in the ocean, so it is important that all visitors check the beach forecast for danger and rip currents before heading to the beach and always use

26、something that floats when in the water. If individuals do find themselves caught in rip currents， please dont swim against the currents, instead swimming out of the currents and then to shore, David Hallac said.4。 Why did Del Monte hand the first rescued girl to his friend？A. To go to seek for the

27、other struggling girl.B。 To give his friend a chance to be praised。C. To relieve his pain caused by the current。D。 To experience the lengthy swim himself.5. What did Del Monte and his friend do after they saved the girls？A. They took them to hospital quickly.B。 They looked after them on the beach。C。

28、 They drove them back to their parents。D。 They blamed them for taking the risks。6。 What is David Hallacs attitude towards Del Monte?A. Worried,B。 Envious.C. Appreciative。D。 Grateful.7. What suggestion does David Hallac offer to visitors?A. Going swimming with others。B. Avoiding floating in the water

29、。C。 Swimming against the currents.D。 Preparing well for beach trips。【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7。 D【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文。Jeffrey Del Monte和朋友开车沿着附近的海滩行驶时,突然听到孩子们的尖叫声。Jeffrey Del Monte发现两个女孩在激流中挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳到海中救起了两个孩子。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Del Monte then swam out into the ocean and helped one of the girls who were caught

30、 in the rip current， passing her to his friend for the lengthy swim back to shore。 He then went back to search for the second girl（然后德尔蒙特游到海里,帮助了一个被激流困住的女孩，并把她交给他的朋友，游了很长一段时间才回到岸边.然后他回去寻找第二个女孩)”可知，Del Monte把救下的第一个女孩交给自己的朋友是为了去寻找另外一个在水中挣扎的女孩.故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“After both girls were safe on the bea

31、ch, Del Monte and his friend attended to them（ 两个女孩在海滩上安全后,德尔蒙特和他的朋友开始照顾她们）”可知，Del Monte和他的朋友在救了那两个女孩之后，他们在沙滩上照料着她们。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 David Hallac 所说的话“Jeffrey Del Montes heroic, selfless and quick actions were key to saving these two girls from a very dangerous situation（杰弗里德尔蒙特的英勇、无私和迅速的行动是将这两

32、名女孩从非常危险的境地中拯救出来的关键。）”可推断，David Hallac对Del Monte的态度是“赞赏的”.故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段“so it is important that all visitors check the beach forecast for danger and rip currents before heading to the beach and always use something that floats when in the water。(“所以，所有游客在前往海滩之前，都要查看海滩预报，看看有没有危险和激流,并且一定要使用水中

33、漂浮的东西，这一点很重要.”）可推断，David Hallac建议游客要为海滩之旅做好准备.故选D.CA new study looks at how pets provide important support through petting， cuddles（拥抱）, and a frequent physical presence. This is especially key when people feel lonely。The researchers interviewed 32 people aged 59 to 83 years old。 Pets included dogs，

34、 cats, birds, etc. More than 90of the people spoke about touch in the relationship with their pets. Participants often described touchbased interactions with their pets as being comforting or relaxing in a way that contributed to their overall wellbeing,” the researchers say。 ”For our participants，

35、comfort is the sense of being somehow cared for by another being。 ”Many people in the study spoke about how their pets just seemed to know when they werent feeling well and theyd move to get physically near them。 Different pets were better at providing comfort, some participants insisted。 Many said

36、cats were more relaxing companions than dogs， while others said dogs could be relaxing as long as they were the right kind of dog”。 But almost all pets provided some sort of comfort to their owners when it came to touch.Janette Young, lecturer in health sciences at the University of South Australia，

37、 and her team uncovered an interesting thing about the pethuman relationship. People in the study often spoke about how their animals demanded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction. This， in turn, made the humans feel good。The researchers suggest that pets can be ”helpful in reducing

38、 touch deprivation（匮乏） and the benefits can come from all kinds of pets。 This connection can be particularly important in health care and senior care settings where patients and workers are less likely to be able to see friends and family; yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness.

39、Pets can also offer benefits that in some cases people cant offer. Relationships with pets are different to those with humans, Young says。 ”Animals dont judge and are always with us. ”8。 About what did some participants hold different opinions？A。 What pets were better at providing comfort.B. Whether

40、 pets could make them feel relaxed。C. How they felt when their pets touched them.D. When pets could notice their owners discomfort.9. What did Janette Young find about the pet-human relationship?A. It is full of judgments。B。 It turns out temporary。C。 It benefits both parties.D. It is determined by p

41、ets.10. What may researchers suggest hospitals do？A. Encourage pet connection programs.B. Raise pets to reduce human touch。C。 Select out the best pet companions。D. Order workers friends to pay visits.11。 What is the main idea of the text?A. Humans need spiritual support。B。 Pet-human interactions are

42、 common.C. Lonely people like living with pets.D。 Pets offer humans touch-based comfort.【答案】8. A 9. C 10。 A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究着眼于宠物如何通过爱抚、拥抱和亲身陪伴来为人类提供安慰.【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Different pets were better at providing comfort, some participants insisted。 Many said cats were more relaxing

43、companions than dogs， while others said dogs could be relaxing as long as they were the right kind of dog. （一些参与者坚持认为，不同的宠物更擅长提供舒适感。许多人说猫比狗更放松,而其他人则说，只要它们是对的狗，狗就可以让人放松.）可知，有些研究对象对于哪种宠物更擅长提供安慰有不同的看法。故选A项.【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“People in the study often spoke about how their animals demanded to be petted

44、or seemed to take joy in the interaction. This, in turn， made the humans feel good。 ”（研究中的人们经常谈论他们的动物如何被宠爱或在互动中看起来很快乐。 反过来，这使人类感觉良好。）可知，宠物和人类都能从彼此的互动中得到快乐。由此可推断，宠物和人的关系可以给双方带来益处。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题.根据第五段中“This connection can be particularly important in health care and senior care settings where patie

45、nts and workers are less likely to be able to see friends and family； yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness。 ”（这种联系在医疗保健和高级护理环境中尤其重要,因为在这种环境中,患者和工作人员不太可能见到朋友和家人。但是触摸很重要，可以改善健康和幸福感。）可推知，研究人员可能会建议医院鼓励与宠物建立联系的项目。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ new study looks at how pets provide import

46、ant support through petting, cuddles（拥抱), and a frequent physical presence。 （这项新的研究着眼于宠物如何通过抚摸，拥抱和经常的身体活动来提供重要的安慰。）并结合全文理解可知，本文主要介绍宠物可以通过肢体接触给人类带来安慰。故选D项。DThere are so many choices when you go shopping. You have to check the sell by dates so that you know how long you can store and use the food you

47、are purchasing。But do you know that the best sell - by dates on food packaging dont really tell you if the food is safe to eat. The food may not last as long as it says if it isnt stored correctly at any point of the distribution chain。 Now there is food packaging that can detect and change colors i

48、f the food has gone bad。Each American wastes 103 pounds of spoiled food out of the refrigerator every year。 The new smart packaging from Primitives Biodesigna new company that operates out of a lab at Indibio, a biotech accelerator in San Francisco-can help to reduce this huge waste of food。The basi

49、c material that doesnt contain sensing material is made from algae and can block oxygen more effectively than regular film， so the food stays fresher for a longer time. Since it is made from a natural substance, it can also break down in nature.Making the film smart is the thorny part. Luckily， the

50、team managed to use a process that is like the way nature responds to changes in the environment. The mechanism responds like the way flowers emit compounds to change colors.“It could be supplement packaging that indicate when its been tampered with by changing color to tell you that its no ledger s

51、afe， says Kan. She explained that the new packaging can be used on food products to fell if the food has turned bad before someone has to smell or taste it。The company has proven in lab tests that the technology works and now they are working on how to develop commercial uses for it。 The added safet

52、y features will come out later。 Helping to control food waste in products like meat or cheese which have high greenhouse gas emissions will also help to reduce climate change.12. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. Storing food properly is very important。B。 The color of food packaging is not clear

53、.C。 Regular food packaging is of little value。D. Its not hard to control distribution chains.13。 What does the word “thorny” underlined in paragraph 5 probably mean？A. Changeable.B。 Interesting。C. Natural.D。 Difficult.14。 What can we say about the new food packaging?A. It is too thin to block oxygen

54、。B。 It is really good for the environment.C. It is perfect for commercial uses.D. It is sensitive to pleasant smells。15。 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A。 Smart Packaging Tells If Food Is Safe to EatB. Sensing Materials Indicate the Color of FoodC. A Great Team Is Concerne

55、d With Food SafetyD。 Old Packaging Slows Down Climate Change【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15。 A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们买食品时必须检查销售日期或有效期,这样才能知道购买的食物可以储存和使用多久。现在，一家公司研制了一种新的食品包装，如果食物变坏了，它可以通过改变自身颜色来告知人们。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The food may not last as long as it says if it isnt stored correctly at any point of

56、the distribution chain。（如果食物在分销链的任何一点上没有正确的储存，它可能不会像它说的保质期那么长）可推断,正确储存食物是非常重要的。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Luckily, the team managed to use a process that is like the way nature responds to changes in the environment。 The mechanism responds like the way flowers emit compounds to change colors.（幸运的是，该团队

57、设法使用了一种类似于自然对环境变化的反应方式的过程。这种机制的反应方式就像花发出化合物来改变颜色一样)”可推断，制作智能包装是困难的部分,幸好团队设法使用了一种类似于自然对环境变化的反应方式的过程，故画线词的意思是“困难的。A. Changeable.无常的；B。 Interesting。有趣的；C. Natural.自然的；D. Difficult。困难的.故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since it is made from a natural substance, it can also break down in nature。(新的食品包装的基本材料是天然的、可降

58、解的）”以及最后一段中“Helping to control food waste in products like meat or cheese which have high greenhouse gas emissions will also help to reduce climate change。（帮助控制肉类或奶酪等温室气体排放量高的食品浪费，也有助于减少气候变化)”可推断，新的食品包装对环境有利。故选B.【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Now there is food packaging that can detect and change colors if the

59、 food has gone bad.（现在有的食品包装可以检测出食品是否已经变质并改变颜色)结合文章主要说明了我们买食品时必须检查销售日期或有效期，这样才能知道购买的食物可以储存和使用多久.现在,一家公司研制了一种新的食品包装,如果食物变坏了，它可以通过改变自身颜色来告知人们。故A选项“智能包装告诉我们食物是否可以安全食用”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Having the option to study abroad is exciting。 Its what you ca

60、ll an oncein-alifetime experience that you should take full advantage of if you have the chance。 _16_ So before you get excited and book that plane ticket to a new world， take these tips into consideration。Make new friends。No matter where you end up studying abroad， take this time to make new friend