高考英语人教版选修6Unit2《Poems》知识与要点

1、话题Poems(诗歌)功能Intention and plans(打算和计划)语法Subjunctive Mood(2)虚拟语气(2)重点单词poetry，convey，concrete，tease，endless，translate，translation，branch，eventually，transform，sorrow，appropriate，compass，pattern，exchange，darkness，warmth，load，sponsor，contradictory，flexible重点短语take it easy，run out of，make up of，in parti

2、cular，o，by chance，hold on，try out，at the end of，let out重点句型1.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.2Some rhyme (like B)while others do not (like C)3Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.1convey v

3、t. 传达；运送；传送；输送归纳拓展convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思Words cannot convey my feelings.言语无法表达我的感受。Please convey my good wishes to your mother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to the US.这艘船从中东运输石油到美国。【链接训练】

4、With the popularity of the Internet，sending emails to each other is a way many a student_what they think.Aconveys Bconvey Caccount Daccounts【解析】convey“传达，表达”；account“解释，说明；认为”；many a单数可数名词，虽表示复数意义，但后面的谓语动词用单数，故选A。【答案】AI found it really difficult to _ in my speech _ grateful we were for his help.Acon

5、vey；how Bconvey；whatCpredict；what Dpredict；how【解析】convey “表达”，符合第一个空的意思，predict 意为“预言”。第二个空根据 grateful 知应用 how 引导。what 与名词连用。【答案】A2transform vt.& vi.改变，转变，改造，使改观归纳拓展(1)transform A into B 使A变成Btransform into转变成be transformed from A to B从A搬到Btransform sth./sb.from o sth.把从转变成(2)transformation n

6、(外观或性质的)改变、变革It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够改变我一生的一件事。Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.十年的艰辛劳动彻底把玛蒂尔德变成了一个普通家庭妇女。Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.他们的努力使这光秃秃的山头变得绿树葱葱。In recent ye

7、ars his ideas have undergone a complete transformation.近年来他的观念发生了彻底的转变。【链接训练】In only 20 years，the country has been _ into an advanced industrial power.Atranslated BdegradedCdeclined Dtransformed【解析】translate “翻译”；degrade “使降级”；decline “下降，衰退”。transform into “变成，转变为”。句意为：在短短的二十年间，该国已变成先进的工业大国。【答案】DTh

8、e twentieth century witnessed an enormous worldwide political，economic and cultural _.Atradition BtransportationCtransmission Dtransformation【解析】tradition“传统”；transportation“运输”；transmission“传送，发射，传播”；transformation“改变，转变”。句意为：二十世纪见证了世界的政治、经济和文化的巨变。【答案】D3appropriate adj.适当的，正当的归纳拓展(1)an appropriate

9、response/measure/method恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/方法be appropriate to/for适合于，合乎It is appropriate that.(从句谓语用should do形式，should可省略)(2)appropriately adv.适当地You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time in an appropriate way.详细情况将会在合适的时间以恰当的方式告诉你。It is appropriate that we (should) plant trees at this

10、time.我们这时候种树很合适。His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。【链接训练】It is not_to ask such personal question in an interview.Afit BsuitableCappropriate Dcorrect【解析】be appropriate for sb.“某事对某人来说是适当的”。句意为：在面试中问那样的私人问题是不恰当的。【答案】CFor most patients，institutional care is t

11、he most _ and beneficial form of care.Apersistent BappropriateCthoughtful Dsufficient【解析】appropriate “适当的，合适的”；persistent “持久稳固的，坚持的”；thoughtful “深思的，体贴的，关心的”；sufficient “充分的，足够的”。【答案】B4exchange vt.交换，兑换；交流n交换；外汇；交易所归纳拓展(1)exchange.for.以换exchange.with.和交换exchange addresses/telephone numbers互留地址/ 号码e

12、xchange ideas/views/information交流想法/看法/信息(2)in exchange (for).作为交换，对的交换make an exchange交换foreign exchange外汇a stock exchange证券交易所We exchanged addresses and promised to write to one another.我们互留了地址，答应要给彼此写信。Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?我在哪里可以将美元兑换成英镑？I exchange my seat with him.我和他交换了座位。

13、Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？【链接训练】The technical cooperation and cultural_between the two countries are daily on the increase.Aexpenses BexchangesCrevenge Dextension【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：这两个国家间的技术合作与文化交流日益增强。cultural exchanges“文化交流”，符合题意。expense“花费”；revenge“报复”；ex

14、tension“延伸，加强”。【答案】B5load n负担(尤指沉重的)；C负荷物v装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)归纳拓展(1)take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑a load ofloads of 很多take up ones heavy load承担；负重(2)load up装载货物(于)load sb./sth.with sth.用装载/onto sb./sth.把装入(到)Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her.她养这么一大家子人负担真的很重。What he said too

15、k a load off my mind.他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。Shes got loads of friends in the USA.她在美国有很多朋友。Were there any problems loading the cargo/goods into/onto the boat?把这些货物装到船上有困难吗？【链接训练】The transportation company _ the truck with all our household effects because we were moving to California.Aloaded Bcarried Cpacked

16、Dpiled【解析】句意为：因为我们要搬到加利福尼亚去，运输公司用卡车运载我们的全部家当。carry sth.“运输某物”；pack “打包”；pile “堆积”；load the truck (train etc.) with sth.“用卡车(火车等)装载某物”。其中household effects意为“家用品”。【答案】A6flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔韧的；有弹性的This tube is flexible but tough. 这管子柔软但很坚固。Our plan needs to be flexible enough to cater for the needs

17、 of everyone.我们的计划必须能够灵活变通，以满足每个人的需求。归纳拓展flexibly adv. 灵活地 flexibility n. 灵活性，适应性，柔韧性Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.利用计算机，工作安排可以灵活得多。【链接训练】As to where to work and what kind of job to take, you need to be_since there are not many chances at present j

18、obseekers.Aparticular BgenerousCresponsible Dflexible【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当前求职者没有那么多的机会，所以在考虑去哪工作和做什么工作时要灵活点。particular“特别的”；generous“大方的”；responsible“负责任的”；flexible“灵活的”。根据句意可知答案为D项。【答案】D1take it easy别紧张；放松；休息注意：本短语是指在心理上放松，别担心，相当于Dont be nervous。在美国口语中，常作为道别时的招呼用语，意为“再见，保重”，注意easy不要写成easily。归纳拓展(1)ta

19、ke things easy 放松，从容；别紧张，慢慢来take ones time “时间够，别急”或“拖拉，慢吞吞”，指时间上不用慌张(与 take ones time 相对的是 come on，意为“加油；快点”)(2)take ones chance碰运气认真对待某事take sb. wrong 误解(曲解)某人的意思Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened.别紧张，确切地告诉我们究竟发生了什么事。The doctor told me to take things easy and stop working so hard.

20、医生劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。Theres no hurry；take your time.不用急慢慢来吧！We should take every test seriously.我们应该认真对待每次测验。【链接训练】Im not feeling well.I feel pain here and there.Oh，_.Nothing serious.Atake your time Bsee youCstay there Dtake it easy【解析】此题为情景对话题，根据第一句可知此人比较担忧，而回答者则让对方“放松点，别担心”。【答案】DNow，where is my purse

21、? _，well be late for the picnic.ATake your time BDont worryCCome on DTake it easy【解析】考查短语辨析。由下文well be late for the picnic，可知为“快点”，come on 正合此意。take your time意为“慢慢来”；dont worry意为“别担心”；take it easy意为“别着急，别紧张”。【答案】C2run out of 用完归纳拓展(1)run out of 意为“用完”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。(2)run outbecome used up 意

22、为“用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。(3)其他有关短语：give out 用尽，分发，宣布，发出，精疲力竭(不及物短语)use up 用完，消耗尽(及物短语)We are running out of time./Our time is running out.Please hurry up.我们快没时间了，请快点！His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长的一段路，他已精疲力竭。Dont use up all the hot water.别把热水都用完了。【链接训练】Excuse me，

23、will you change this onehundred dollar note for me?Sorry，my changes_.Aare running of Bare lack ofCare running out of Dran out【解析】由题意知，我的零钱花光了，主语为物，谓语用run out“被用光”。【答案】D3make up of(多用于被动结构)构成归纳拓展make up组成；化妆；编造make up for弥补be made of(成品)由(原料)制成 (通过成品可看出原料本色)be made from(成品)由(原料)制成 (通过成品看不出原料本色)be mad

24、e in 在制造；产于be made into (原料)被制成(成品)be made out of 由制成；用改制而成The air show in the military parade is made up of 15 training jets.阅兵中的空中表演由15架教练机组成。Boys make up 60% of the student.男生构成了学生人数的60%。We must do all we can to make up for the loss.我们必须竭尽全力弥补损失。Many things are made of tamboo.许多东西是由竹子做的。【链接训练】Mos

25、t of the countrys industry _ farming and mining.Amakes up Bmakes up forCmakes up to Dis made up of【解析】make up 意为“组成，构成”；make up for 意为“弥补，补偿”；make up to 意为“走近，讨好”。由 industry (产业)和 farming，mining 的关系看出应用 make up 的被动语态形式。【答案】D4let out发出(叫喊等)；放走归纳拓展(1)let out还有以下意义：泄漏(秘密)；让跑掉放宽衣服(2)let alone更不用说，更谈不上le

26、t go放手，放开，释放let sb.对某人/某事放任不管，置之不理let down把放下来，使(某人)失望let in允许进入，容许，许可She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.她答应不会向新闻方面泄露这个计划。Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea，we let out a shout of joy.看到太阳在海平面上冉冉升起，我们高兴地喊了起来。This dress needs to be let out at the waist.这件连衣裙腰

27、身需要放宽一些。She cant speak English well，let alone French.她英语都说不好，更不用说法语了。 【链接训练】He accidentally_that he quarrelled with his wife and hadnt been home for three weeks.Alet out Blet offCbreak out Dgive out【解析】句意为：他无意中说出了他与妻子吵架了且好几周未回家的事情。let out“泄露，使知道”；let off“宽恕，免除”；break out“爆发”；give out“分发，放出”。【答案】A5So

28、me rhyme(like B)while others do not (like C). 有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。归纳拓展while常见的用法(1)表示对比，意思是“而，然而”。(2)表示时间，意思是是“同时；当时”。(3)表示让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。She is very diligent, while he is lazy.她很勤奋，而他很懒。Please be quiet while Im talking to you.在我跟你说话的时候，请安静。While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.虽然

29、你说的我懂，可是我还是不能同意。 【链接训练】Did you buy the dress yesterday?No, _ I liked the colour, I didnt like its style.Asince Bif Cwhile Das【解析】考查连词while引导让步状语从句的用法。句意为：你昨天买那条裙子了吗？没有，尽管我喜欢它的颜色，但是我不喜欢它的款式。【答案】C6Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.有些诗以

30、给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲故事或描述事物。(1)当先行词是 way (意为“方式，方法”)，且在定语从句中作状语时，可用in which或that引导定语从句，也可省略关系词。What surprised me most was not what he said but the way (in which/that)he said it.最让我吃惊的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。(2)当 the way 后面的定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，考生应用正常的思维方式来解决问题。The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple.他向我们

31、解释的那种方法很简单。此复合句的从句中缺少宾语成分，故用 which 引导定语从句，而不应用 in which。【链接训练】I dont like the way _ you speak to her.A不填 Bin that Cwhich Dof which【解析】考查定语从句中先行词为the way时引导词的用法。先行词为the way意为“方式，方法”，且在定语从句中作状语时，可用that，in which引导定语从句，也可省略。句意为：我不喜欢你同她讲话的方式。【答案】AThe way_he worked out the problem isnt the way_I told him.

32、A/；/ Bwhich；whichC/；what Dthat；what【解析】句意为：他解决那个问题的方式不是我告诉他的那种方式。第一个the way在定语从句中作状语，其后的引导词可用that/in which/省略三种形式；第二个the way在定语从句中作宾语，可用that/which/省略三种形式。故选A。【答案】A虚拟语气()1与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句在该类条件句中，条件从句中的谓语动词用had过去分词，主句中的谓语动词用would/should/might/couldhave过去分词。If you had taken my advice，you would have passed

33、 the exam.如果你听从了我的建议，你就会通过考试了。2有关虚拟条件句的几种情况(1)条件从句中的谓语部分有were，should和had时，if有时可以省略，这时从句中的主语和谓语要用倒装语序。Should I have time，I would help Tom with his maths.我要是有时间就帮汤姆学数学。Had it not been for his help，I wouldnt have finished the work on time.如果没有他的帮助，我是不会按时完成工作的。注意：句中的If it werent for./If it hadnt been fo

34、r.相当于but for.，意为“多亏了”，“要不是”。这两个句型倒装时not总是在it之后，即Were it not for./Had it not been for.Had it not been for me，you would not be free.要不是我，你就不会自由。(2)有些条件句中的主句谓语和从句谓语表示的动作在时间上并不一致，这类句子称为错综时间条件句。If you had repaired the house yesterday，it wouldnt be wet now.要是你昨天修了房子的话，房子现在就不会湿了。(过去现在)If I were you，I would

35、nt have missed the movie last night.如果我是你，我就不会错过昨晚那部电影。(现在过去)(3)有时虚拟语气的条件是通过词或短语表示出来的。Our life would be difficult without electricity (if there werent electricity)倘若没有电，我们的生活就会很困难。He is ill.Otherwise (If he werent ill) he would come to school.他病了。若不是这样，他会来上学。A gentleman (If he were a gentleman，he) wouldnt have done so.一位绅士是不会那样做的。(4)有些句子虽然不含条件从句，但仍用虚拟语气，这种句子称为含蓄条件句。You might have succeeded.你也许会成功。3虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用(1)as if/as though引导的状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气。从句内容与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be常用were；从句内容与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had过去分词；表示将来的可能性