2021-2022年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、2021年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案说明：试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部，试题答案请用2B 铅笔和0. 5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。考试时间120 分钟。第I卷供100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）该局部分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力局部时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力 局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

2、来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。. How much does the man have to pay?A. $120.B. $108.C. $90. What was Mary doing?A - Asking for help from the bank.B Walking on a river bank.C Applying for a job. How long did the man stay in Europe?A . 5 days .B . 7 days .C . 16 days. What does the woman think of the dress?A

3、 . Its not wonderful . B . Its out of fashion. C . Its avert the price. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A Visiting their mother.B Buying presents.C Finking someone.语篇填空（每题L5分，总分值15分）mixed 62. whether 63. and64, wearing 65. choicebetween 67. until/ till 68. activities 69. beginning 70.

4、 to be seen.短文改错（每题1分，总分值10分）Im Li Hua and Im writing to apply for the assistant post you advertisedon A Internet, the-tt is stated in my resume, I graduated from Zhejiang University with outstanding academic Asperformances. I have a good mand of English, andAch is an advantage when-apply.for a appl

5、yingjob like this. Among all the factor, cooperation is the most important strength of a good assistant, factorsI think I do good in the team work and Im good at municate with different people. Besides, wellmunicatingI once get a part-time job in xx in Shandong Province and gained some precious work

6、 gotexperience.Since your pany attaches important to employees creativity, thats an honor for me to importanceitsbe one of your staff. Km positive that I can be capable of this job if offered the chance. Thanks for your consideration.VI.书面表达（总分值25分）（范文略）实用文档 第二节供15小题：每题J.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

7、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或单独读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。. How does the man feel about graduation?A Happy.B . Disappointed. C. Tired. What will the man do before looking for a job?A . Learn puter.B . Do some traveling. C . Enjoy his sc

8、hool life.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。. Who will be the audience of the Performance?A Their classmates.B . Their brothers. C . Sally and White. What can we learn about the man?A - He refused to join.B He sings in a church.C He doubles Sallys ability. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A - Business munica

9、tion.B English learning.C Career planning. What is the woman doing now?A Working in Hong Kong.B . Studying at college,C . Setting up a business. Why does the woman say “I have to suffer:?A She will work hard.B Her English is poor.C She cant get a job.听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。. What will Phil probably do thi

10、s weekend?A Play soccer.B . Go boating . C . Take a rest. What is the man trying to do?A Advertise a tour service.B - Invite the woman to an activity.C Train the woman for boating. How does the woman feel about the mans suggestion?A , Reluctant. B . Excited C. Angry. What can we learn from the conve

11、rsation?A . The club will hold a party.B The woman wont have to pay.C The woman will take the course.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。实用文档. Who liked reading the classics at school?A , Einstein .B . Darwin .C . Edison. What did Danvin and Edison have in mon?A They both read a jot of books.B , They did many experim

12、ents.C They were interested incisory. Who can we lean about Einstein?A . He dills enjoy school . B . He did poorly at school. C . He joined the army. 20 . What is the speaker mainly talking about?A - The value of independent thinking.B The importance of school education.C School experiences of famou

13、s Scientists. 第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在题卡上 将该项涂黑。AAround the world, girls do better than boys at school. These are the findings of a recent study that looked at the test results of 1.5 million 15-year-olds in 74 regions across the globe. The l

14、evel of gender equality in those regions made no difference to the results . Other factors, such as the ine level of the region also had little impact on the findings . In only three regions - Colombia, Costa Rica and the Indian state Hunches Pradesh. - was the trend reversed with boys doing better.

15、So what are the causes of girls stronger performance? In the UK, girls outperform boys m exams that are taken at the age of 1 5 or 16, called Gases - According to education expert Ian Tone, this is down to the way girls and boys are brought up. Boys are encouraged to be more active from an early gap

16、, wile the restless movements of baby geris are pacified.Therefore, girls develop the skill of sitting still for longer periods of time, which is user for academic pursuits like studying for GCSEs.He goes on to say that boys often cluster together in larger groups than girls . Because of this they a

17、re more likely to be influenced by per pressure and develop a gang mentality . He says that GCSEs require a lot of solo work and are not viewed as cool ill a baldish culture.This is backed up by research in the UK that says girls are out-performing boys at the age of five. So what is the answer: I S

18、hould girls and boys be educated separately? Or do exams and school! curricula need to be changed to better reflect boys skills? These are the questions facing educators many countries. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A Girls outperform boys in exams in most cases.B . Boys do better in sc

19、allop in poorer areas.C Girls do better if they are social-lee equal to boysD . Boys are not working hays enough exams,. Accordion, g to Ian Tone, vat might account for the phenomenon?A . Different characters and personalities.B Different attendees to learning.C Different ways of raising ehjldi4en.实

20、用文档D , Different methods in exams. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A , To provide answer to a difficult question.B To raise awareness in gender differences.C To advocate separating boys and girls.D . To change school curricula to benefit boys. What might the author discuss in the fol

21、lowing paragraphs?A Flotation forms in some prise.B Examples of boys achievement.C - New systems of examinations.D , Advertisement of some schools.BThree decades ago, Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all time. Yet ever after all this time, the photographer is filled with enthus

22、iasm when ho talks about Afghan Gir. I“I knew she had an incredible look, a sharp gaze/ he recalls, It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around, you never knew what would happen with the film. When I developed the picture, I knew it was special. I showed it to the edition

23、 of the National Geographic, and he jumped to his feet and shouted/thats our next cover/Not only did Afghan Girl bee the magazines next cover, but the most successful in its distinguished history. The striking portrait of 12 - year - old sherbet Gulag, in a refugee camp, was taken in December 1984 a

24、nd published the following year.When McCurry reflects upon its popularity, what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had ore the real world.People volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph/ he says. “Afghans are incredibly proud of it, as the girl is po

25、or but shows great pride, strong will and self 一 respect. It drew attention to their poor situation, and inspired a lot of people/7 It also iced the Nations Geographic to set up the Afghan Children N Fund - and meant that to this day, McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drive

26、rs. What do we know about Afghan Girl?A It has been influential since published.B . It is the star of an old film.C . It is a famous painting in a magazine.D . It that came out in 1984. How does McCurry feel about Afghan Girl?A . Uncertain.B . Interested.C . RegretfulD . Proud. Which of the followin

27、g is NOT mentioned as the impact of the picture?A It inspired people to do volunteer work.B It set off more terrorist attacks in the world.C People are more aware of Afghans situation, D , Afghan Childrens Fund was set up. What can we infer from the text? .A . McCurry can enjoy free tours ill the wo

28、rld.B - The picture was taken using a digital camera.C . The image was probably taken at wartime.实用文档D Exhibitions will be held around the world.CI passed my driving test at the fourth attempt . You might think that means Im not as safe as someone who passed on their first attempt . But would you fe

29、el safer with no driver at all? Maybe not, and thats why automotive fins have included driver-assist functions in their driverless cars . This allows the human driver to take over if there is a problem.Google is one producer that has prototype driverless cars . These cars have been newly equipped wi

30、th auto-steering wheels and conventional controls to allow airmail driving . But this is just a stage - the vision is to eave filly automated cars very soon. The director of Googles self-drive project) Chris Rumson, napes his all-year-old son will never have to take a driving test. To achieve that,

31、the Cars reed LO be on r . he roads in five veers . He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.According to Chris, about I . 2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year . That timber is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day, Her thin

32、ks gradual changes to existing car designs are not snugly to deal with the problems; If we are really going to make changes to our cities, get rid of parking lots, we need self- drive cars. He sayd.Googles prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road. They have also had to deal with

33、 unexpected situations, such as a child driving a toy car in the road, and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck. In each case, the car reacted safely.Some are not convinced. Sven Beaker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances. Ac

34、cording to paragraph I, what is the authors chief concern about driverless cars?A Functions .B . Safety.C . Price .D . Appearance. Chris Umson mentioned his 11-year-old son in order to show that .A Traditional cars are harmful for kidsB his son is not good at drivingC his son is a slow lamer in driv

35、ingD - driverless cars will e soon. What is Chris Urmsons merit on self-drive cars?A They can solve many existing problems.B - They are safer than abet plane.C . They can pletely change our cities.D They should clang gradually. 32 . What can we lain from the text?A Googles prototypes will be testedo

36、n the roads soon.B , Self drive cars are not designed for children or women.C Concerns remain about the reliability of self-drive cars.D Dixon tests will be easier to pass in the near future.DNail art has bee an international phenomenon and many are using their fingernails to display creativity and

37、personate. Social networks are overflowing with people showing off their latest and at times, impossibly plicated designs. The important question is where did it all begin and how has the color of your fingernails bee just as, if not more important than the outfit you are wearing?The history of nail

38、 polish and nail art dates back tO 3000 BC in China, India and Egypt . Plants实用文档 were processed to create a dye that was used as a type of nail paint, which was then applied and represented social class and wealth; deep colors such as red were worn by the rich and lighter paler colors were used by

39、the poor. The Inca civilization even went as far as painting animals on the nails to silo wllich triode they belonged to!It wasnt until the early 19th century that nail paints was modernized into the nail polish that we see and know of today . The boom of the automobile industry introduced a vide se

40、lection of colors which were soon adapted to be used on nails, which further escalated the nail polish industrys success.Today, nail polish has bee a statement of personality and creativity . The color of your nails municates the subculture you belong to. Nail art is part of the fashion voice the ap

41、plication of gems, a brushing, fine celestial and Jail exit, lesions means that the can plete any look.I personally love changing the color Ana pattern of my anis to finish off my* outfit an a I enjoy creating new designs, There is plenty of inspiration on the internet and with the latest introducti

42、on everyone can get a professorial finish in half the time!, In the first paragraph, the writer tells us aboutA . the origin of nail artB . the popularity of nail artC . the value of nail artD . the question, about nail art. How long did it take the an inept nail oil to develop into modern nail poli

43、sh?A . 1,900 years.B . 3,000 years.C . 2,100 years.D. About 5,000 years. The underlined word escalated in Paragraph 3 probably meansA replacedB . improvedC. demonstrated D . blokes第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists found we are creatures of habit. 36 . For exa

44、mple, we feel like eating popcorn at the cinema, even if its stale （陈腐的）.3J. They gave people about to enter a cinema a bucket of just-popped Fresh popcorn, or stale week-old popcorn . Moviegoers who didnt usually eat popcorn at the movies ate much less stale popcorn than fresh popcorn because it ju

45、st did taste good - But those who typically had popcorn at the movies ate about the same amount of popcorn 38 .In other words, for those in the habit of snacking at the movies, it made no difference whether the popcorn tasted good or not. 39. Nobody likes cold, spongy, week-old popcorn.But once weve

46、 formed an eating habit, we no longer care whether the food tastes good.Researchers also gave popcorn to people watching movie clips in a meeting room, rather than in a cinema. In the meeting room, a space no usual associated with popcorn? It mattered a lot if the popcorn tasted good. Outside of the

47、 cinema, context, even habitual movie popcorn eaters ate much less stale pompom that fresh popcorn. 40 . Sometimes willpower and good intentions are not enough, and people need to trick our brains by controlling the environment instead.实用文档People val with their that is （o ；3d should leak Rood.Resear

48、chers carried out a test to see hat causes hs to do that.Once、vc have associated a place with a ccnaiii kind 川, tbod we will keep eating it.It demonstrates environment can bring about automatic eating behavior.Then, they priced the stale popcorn unreasonably high.They didnt really care whether it wa

49、s fresh or stale.Usually people believe their eating behavior is largely activated by liov food tastes.第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a young, boy, my parents often told me that it was time that teaches a man.

50、Everything. I didnt understand and wondered why time had such a big 41 on a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to 42 it out as an adult. But now, before I e to knock at the door of 43 , I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this 44 . I know that Im just a high school student with very 4

51、5 experiences. There are still many thins 46 me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place to live in, you d better change yourself and your heart, 47 the whole world/ I was 48 . It made me think about life itsel

52、f. There are so many things around us that 49 our will. We cant force life to 50 our wishes. The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves 51 with the world. I think we learn to accept 52 life gives us, whether its the spring sunlight 53

53、the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.Deeply 54 by the pop song Grandmother, I always try to 55 every pleasant thing in my life. 56 now I see I cant catch all of them. It is more likely that they slip by and leave you feeling regretful that Im not just living for myself and that there are others

54、around me I 57 think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, 58 its just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, positive or 59 , It doesnt matter, I think.There is one _60-that shouldbe obeyed - to make this world a better place tolive in.41. A . pressureB.impressi

55、onC. influenceD.direction42 . A. putB.findC. leaveDgive43, A childhoodB.neighborhoodC . brotherhoodD.adulthood44 . A . sayingB.ideaC . factD .practice45 . A . respectedB.valuedC . limitedD .admired46 . A . waiting forB.applying forC dealing withDsticking with47 . A, except forB.as forC . instead ofD

56、 .in spite of48 . A . scaredB.impressedC annoyedD.amused49 . A . go withB.go byC - go aheadD .go against50 . A . realizeB.acceptC considerD.follow51. A . fight withB.turn downC. fit inDlaugh at52 . A . whatB.whichC. thatD,how实用文档53.A.andB.orC.soD.yet54.A.worriedB.confusedC.concernedD.moved55.A.creat

57、eB .LandoverC.graspD.achieve56.A.ButB.SoC.ThusD.And57.A.canB.shouldC.willD.need58 .A.in caseB.so thatC.even ifD .only when59 .A.relevantB.falseC.negativeD.unreal60.A.pointB.vividC.thingD.rule第II卷（非选择题，共50分）考前须知： 用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每题1,5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或

58、括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3 个单词）。Id like to talk about the school system in Australia today . The school system in Australia does depend on 6 1 you go to a private school or a public school. In the state Im from, there are a lot of private schools, and generally they are single-sex high schools . The public hig

59、h schools are generally 62 （mix）. All of the private high schools insist that you should wear their school uniforms, 63 that might mean 64 （wear） a school tie and a school jacket. However, the public high schools often give you a 65 （choose） of whether you want to wear a uniform or not. The school classes generally startAnywhere 668:30 and 9 o clock in the mornin