2021-2022学年广东广雅中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。.第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came first-chicken or egg?A. who B. whatC.

2、which D. thatMolly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC. otherwise D. somewhatA firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allowwheelchair-bound people to walk again.A. extremelyB. previously C. actually D. eventuallyI wi

3、sh I her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.A. don tellB. didnt tellC. havent told D. hadnt toldThe boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gainedIs Peter coming?No, he his mind after

4、a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changedWhat I love most about reading novels is the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. how D. whomI hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togethe

5、rour common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search ofShe then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because thewindows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequentlyA. $1A. darkA. of10、A. smile11、A. appeared12、A. attentio

6、n13、A. bike14 A. completely15、A. mark16、 A. if17、A. defend18、A. stamp19、A. surprised20、A. continuesA. $1A. darkA. of10、A. smile11、A. appeared12、A. attention13、A. bike14 A. completely15、A. mark16、 A. if17、A. defend18、A. stamp19、A. surprised20、A. continuesB. $10B. brightB. aboutB. loveB. drawnB. fineB

7、. penB. extremelyB. lookB. becauseB. directB. cardB. sorryB. challengesC.$100D.$20C.extraD.familiarC.fromD.inC.flowerD.hugC.placedD.writtenC.rewardD.visitC.coatD.plateC.roughlyD.calmlyC.impressionD.woundC.soD.otherwiseC.disturbD.describeC.letterD.bookC.happyD.sadC.rejectsD.expects第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅

8、读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)I will never forge the day when I went to a coming- of - age ceremony. Last month , an unforgettable adult ceremony L (hold) for all the senior 3 students in our schooL It began at half past two in the afternoon .Decorated by colorful flowers and balloons, th

9、e stadium looked 2. (amaze) beautiful. All of us students were dressed3. school uniforms with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth . We walked into the stadium in high spirits, 4, (accompany) by our parents. Our principal delivered 5, inspiring speech at first, and we received6 (co

10、ngratulate) from our teachers. During the ceremony , we expressed our heart-felt gratitude to our parents by(bow) to them . I was moved to tears when I got a photo album from my parents , 8. reminded me of my happy childhood. In the end , we raised 9 right hands and made a serious promise to become

11、reliable and honest citizens.As far as Im concerned , the ceremony indicates that we should take on more responsibilities to be 10(independence ) and get away from the shelter of our family.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

12、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today is Sunday. Ive been in Canada for two months. This is first time that I have been away from my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia a roommate of me, Ive soon g

13、ot used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chat and we usually talk a lot about our own families. Were both surprised that Ch

14、inese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, were planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just cant wait. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一那么通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Grow加g%比勿，内容包括：短片内容：学校

15、的开展；放映时间、地点；欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、B4、D5、C6、B7、C8、A9、A10、C11、D12、A13、C14、B15、D16、C17、C18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、D3、A4、C1、 C2、C3、A4、D1、 C2、D3、A4、A1、 A2、D3、B4、A1、 D2、A3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值3

16、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、A 6、B 7、B 8、C 9、D 10、A 11、C12、D13、D14、A15、B16、C17、D18、B19、C20 A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Was heldamazinglyinaccompaniedanCongratulationsbowingwhichourindependent第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Today is Sunday

17、. Ive been in Canada for two months. This is A first time that I have been away from mythefamily for such a long time. With the help of Katia a roommate of me, Pve soon got used to live without my parents minelivingaround. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends

18、shortly after we meet each other.ismetAlthough her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chat and we usually talk a lot about our own families, hardchattingWere both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, were planning a small party for andthe next Sund

19、ay. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.删除 thewhomI just cant wait.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、One possible version:Boys and girls,I have good news for you. The English film Growing Together made by our teachers and some senior students will be dis

20、played this weekend. It shows us the whole history of schoofs development, which is I think the attraction to us. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity! Besides, all your suggestions and comments about this film w

21、ill be welcome.It will be displayed in the School Film Hall, from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, June 9th, Saturday.Thats all. Thank you.The Students UnionJune 8, 2018In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can a particular experiment beforedoing them in a real lab.A. reveal B. r

22、eserveC. preview D. provide一Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?一Nor do I understand. He isA. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd fishKen, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, Im sorry. Fil turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesnt hurt to askC. F m really tired

23、 of it D. Pm crazy about itIn the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thafs why they all agree that they the “travel bug”.A. catch B. caughtC. have caught D. are to catch-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!You are lying, I have to say. B. Thanks a l

24、ot for saying so.C. Thafs none of your business. D. I can,t agree more.Is it common practice that salesmen receive a of 10 percent on all sales made?A. depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commissionThe part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. whe

25、re D. whomIt is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. thatD. whereAccording to the local law, no one enter the building site without permission.A. canB. mustC. shall D. dareyou start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much

26、 easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. Before D. OnceAs healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the D. a; /第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）The Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anyth

27、ing about the Alexander technique-and saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me

28、, he said, “You actually have bad posture （姿势）.Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It tr

29、ains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a ch

30、air and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine （脊椎） and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated ove

31、r years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you

32、 to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal （声音的）problems during perfo

33、rmances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.So if youre walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling w

34、eighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.1、What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?A. She felt no better after the treatment.B She got bored with the Alexander technique.She was sceptical about the doctors method.She was unwilling

35、to seek treatment for her backache.2、What is the principle of the Alexander technique?Physical tension shouldnt be completely relieved.The technique shouldnt be combined with other exercises.The practice of the technique shouldnt be attempted alone.Familiar physical actions shouldnt be done with muc

36、h effort.3、What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?He managed to recover his vocal powers.He was eager to make a name for himself.He developed a form of exercise for actors.He had to leave home to develop his technique.4、What is the main idea of the passage?The occurrence of back pain is widespr

37、ead.Alexander improved the technique to treat body pain.The Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.People with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.22. （8 分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks（卡 车）are produce

38、d. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans won live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serio

39、us problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous （有毒）and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute. Thafs what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is

40、easier said than done. Progress in this field（领域）has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent

41、the world from being polluted by car, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doe

42、snt come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment（失业）.Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.1、How many ways to

43、get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?One B. TwoC. Three D. Four2、Large car factories are trying to build a clean car,. A. which is clean itselfwhich is used to clean streetswhich does not pollute the air D. which is easier to make3、If the number of cars is cut down, t

44、he most serious problem to American workers is A. to have no work to do B. to keep the air cleanC. to get a better life D. to go work by bike4、What is the conclusion of the writer?Bicycling is the only way outThe number of cars must be cut downCars bring us nothing but serious problemsCars bring us

45、not only a better life but serious problems23. （8 分） My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN （个人 身份号码）to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you

46、 are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in

47、 fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console （控制台）,a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN

48、and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I b

49、elieve that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop th

50、inking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, uHow will I live without them?” 1、What does the passage mainly discuss?How to develop a new system.The function of the PIN.A home for the future.Easy life in the future.2、Whafs the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?To let reade

51、rs know why his ideas are new.To let readers know how special his house is.To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.3、 The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because .it has been controlled by

52、computersyou can make a telephone call anywhereit has your favorite music following youthe writer is able to change his new idea into practice4、What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?A. An IT expert.B. A famous doctor.C. An idealist.D. An experienced teacher24.（8 分）On October

53、19,1959, the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America. It was an experiment. The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language is not English. Experts said the goal was admirable, but the method would not work. They were pro

54、ved wrong. The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA. And they still are.Forty years later, Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English. But during the years its role has expanded. It also helps people learn American English. A

55、nd it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.Today, Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hour broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20 minutes of feat

56、ure programming. There is a different short feature every weekday about science, development, agriculture and environment, and on the weekend, about news events and American idioms.Three elements make Special English unique. It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Most are simple words that descr

57、ibe objects, actions or emotions. Some are more difficult. They are used for reporting world events and describing discoveries in medicine and science. Special English is written in short, simple sentences that contain only one idea. No idioms are used. And Special English is spoken at a slower pace

58、, about two-thirds the speed of Standard English. This helps people learning English hear each word clearly. It also helps people who are English speakers understand complex subjects.Through the years, Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English, even though it was not design

59、ed as teaching program. It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way. Individuals record the programs and play them over and over to practice their listening skills. In countries around the world, English teachers assign Special English to their students. They praise it for i

60、mproving their students9 ability to understand American English and for the content of the programs. Universities and private companies in many countries produce packages of Special English materials for student use.1、At the beginning, Special English program was.A. doubted by some professionals B.