2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市旌德县高级职业中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市旌德县高级职业中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. We _ on it for several hours but we havent yet reached any conclusion.A. are working B. workC. have been worked D. have been working参考答案：D略2. When Edison was a small child，he even _ on eggs to try _ his idea.A. sat; for B. seated; forC. sat; out D. seate

2、d; out参考答案：C表“坐”时，可用sit或be seated，句中没有be动词与seated搭配构成谓语，故排除B、D两项；try for“争取”；try out“试验”。3. He was disappointed that his plan didnt _. A. go on B. go off C. go through D. go out参考答案：C4. The pleasant weather _ our pleasure. We had a wonderful time in Europe.A. added to B. added C. added up to D. adde

3、d up参考答案：A5. What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when goes right.A. nothing B. anythingC. everything D. something参考答案：A考查不定代词。nothing 没什么 anything 任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句 everything 一切事情 something 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思故选。6. Cheer up! It wont be _ we can meet ag

4、ain.A. before longB. long beforeC. after longD. long after参考答案：B7. This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision.A. contains, including B. includes, containing C. contains, containing D .includes, including 参考答案：a略8. To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy _. A.

5、 understanding B. understood C. to be understood D. to understand参考答案：D9. The Chinese language differs from Western languages _, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which _ ideas, objects or deeds.A. for which; take for B. in that; stand for C. in which; make for D. on that; wish for参考答案：B 选自

6、课本P.3810. Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _ in her coat pocket the next day. A. turned outB. turned on C. turned over D. turned up参考答案：D11. _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted

7、 to the key university. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because参考答案：B略12. Sally is the girl _ I think is likely to win the first prize in the competition.A. whose B. which C. who D. whom参考答案：C13. - We need someone to host the New Year Party.- _ the handsome young man have a go?

8、A. Need B. Must C. Shall D. Will参考答案：C14. I felt very hot with so many clothes _ A. in B. on C. up D. off参考答案：B15. We hope that relevant party can _ responsibility earnestly when handing over security authority to Afghanistan and help build up its security capacity.A. urgeB. receiveC. produceD. unde

9、rtake参考答案：D16. In the waiting room, we found the singer _ in the sofa, with her attention _on an iPad.A. seated; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seated; fixed D. seating; fixing参考答案：C17. That party has been in _ for many years and it has showed its _ in dealing with many important problems.A. power；energ

10、yB. power；strengthsC. force；energyD. force；strengths参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”， strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。18. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany. A. studied; of whom

11、B. were studying; of themC. studying; of them D. studying; of whom参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the summer of 20

12、01, I started reading books by English, mostly stories. I would learn a lot of new words from these books, but I had terribly problemsmemorizing them. I had to look up to the same wordmany times, for which was quite troublesome. I realizedI do need a way to remember all these new words. It wasa grea

13、t success for myself. I started writing down words from books that I read. I would come back fromschool and then sit for an hour and two. I wrote down new words and added it to my collection. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文，说了作者在2001年夏天开始阅读英文书籍时的收获和困难，以及解

14、决困难的方法。1.“During the summer of 2001, I started reading books by English, mostly stories.”根据语境我们可知作者开始阅读英文书籍，这里“用语言”应为固定搭配“in English”，故将by改为in。2.“but I had terribly problems memorizing them.”这里的“terrible糟糕的”用来修饰名词“problem问题”，名词应用形容词修饰，故将terribly改为terrible。3.“I had to look up to the same word many ti

15、mes”根据语境可知，作者必须要查很多次同一个单词。而“look up to”意为向上看、尊敬，查阅应为“look up”。故删掉to。4. “I had to look up to the same word many times, for which was quite troublesome.”本题唯一使用的介词短语为“look up查找”，而从句部分的for无可搭配短语，故将for删掉。5.“I realized I do need a way to remember all these new words.”这里的“do表示强调，意为“确实”。浏览全文可知本文为一般过去时，使用“do

16、”时态出现错误，故将do改为did。6.“It was a great success for myself.” 考查“for myself为我自己”与“for me对我而言”的区别，本题语义应为“这对我而言是一个巨大的成功。”故将myself改为me。7.“I started writing down words from books that I read.”“the”用来限制特定的事物，本句中的书是特指作者在夏天看的书，是特定的，故添加the。8.“I would come back from school and then sit for an hour and two.” 考查固定短

17、语“一两个小时an hour or two”，故讲and改为or。9.“I wrote down new words and added it to my collection.”这里的words为可数名词复数形式，因此代指它们时应用them，故将it改为them。10.“By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.”作者词汇量的增长是已经发生过的事，因此应使用过去完成时，故将has改为had。 【名师点睛】Look up、look up to与look for的辨析：1.look up可以为查阅,比如查字典。e

18、g：I look up a few words.我查了几个单词。look up还有其他的解释：向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 拜访, 好转。例如：Look up an old friend. 拜访一个老朋友。2.而look up to则表示尊敬、崇拜。例如：A lot of the younger ones look up to you.很多年轻人都崇拜你。3.look for为寻找。例如：Im looking for my car. 我在找我的车。三、 阅读理解20. Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want

19、 to know if you think you are a brave person or a coward(胆小鬼). But you will never really know the answer to that question until you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. Other people think of themselves as

20、cowardly, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny Sputnik had always thought of himself as a nervous person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on 15th January 1982, a plane crashed into t

21、he Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. Then he saw a woman in the ice-cold water. Suddenly Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, swam to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seven

22、ty-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny Sputnik, it was not seventy-nine.When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are completely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this happens, the muscles become very hard and you find that you cannot move at all. You are then disabled with fear. That is why, when we