unit 1《how do you study for a test》同步讲解（人教新目标九年级）doc-初中英语

1、 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数PAGE 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数Unit One How do you study for a test一 中考重点新词必备1. aloud adv. 出声地,大声地e.g.: Please read the letter aloud so that everbody can hear.请把信大声念出来，让大家都能听见。辨析：loud , loudly, aloud的用法区别(1) loud常用于talk, speak, shout, laugh等动词后，在口语中可代替loudly. e.g.: Dont speak so

2、 loudthe baby is sleeping.别那么大声音说话，婴儿在睡觉。（2）loudly比loud正式，更多地含有“喧闹”的意味e.g.: They shouted as loudly as they could.他们放声喊叫。（3）aloud与loud,loudly同义，但常与read连用，表示出声。 e.g.: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他的儿子听。2. pronunciation n. 发音，发音法 pronunce v. 发音，读音3. differently adv. 不同地，有区别地 different ad

3、j. difference 可数n. 差异，不同 e.g.: There is a difference between winter and summer weather.夏季和冬季的天气有差别。 Different people have different ideas.不同的人有不同的观点。4. frustrate vt. 使失望，使沮丧，使厌烦 e.g.: The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.恶劣的天气破坏了我们出门的希望。 辨析：frustrating 与frustrated的用法区别frustrating是指某

4、事使人失望，含有主动意义，主语一般为物。e.g.: After two hours frustrating delay, our train at last arrived.经过两小时令人沮丧的耽搁后，我们的火车终于到达了。（2）frustrated是指对某事感到失望，与disappointed同义，含有被动意义，主语一般为人。e.g.: He is so frustrated that he wants to do nothing.他是如此的沮丧，以至于什么都不想做。5. slowly adv. 慢地，缓慢地； 可用在动词的前边，后边和句首； Slow只可用在动词的后边； e.g.: He

5、slowly began to realize what she meant.慢慢地，他开始领悟到了她是什么意思。 = He began slowly to realize what she meant. =Slowly he began to realize what she meant.6. make mistakes=make a mistake 犯错，出错e.g.: John made mistakes before he worked in the factory.约翰在工厂工作之前犯过错误。by mistake 与 mistakefor的用法区别（1）by mistake 错误地，

6、mistake为名词 e.g.: I took your book by mistake.我误拿了你的书。 （2）mistakefor 把错认为，mistake为动词 e.g.: He mistook me for a Japanese.他把我错当成一个日本人。7. afraid adj. 害怕的，犯愁的 be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕得不敢做某事 e.g.: She was afraid to wake her father up.她不敢叫醒她父亲。 She was afraid of waking his fath

7、er up. 她担心会吵醒她父亲。8. laugh at 嘲笑，取笑 e.g.: Dont laugh at others.不要嘲笑别人。plete adj. 完整的，完全的 completely adv. 完整地，完全地e.g.: He is a complete stranger to me.他对我来说完全是个陌生人。 I trust him completely.我完全信任他。10.trouble n. 困难，苦恼，忧虑 troubled adj. (1) be in trouble 处于困境e.g.: A person with good manners never laughs at

8、 people when they are in trouble.有 礼貌的人绝不嘲笑处于困境的人。(2) get into trouble with 起纠纷，惹麻烦e.g.: He often gets into trouble with his friends.他常和朋友们闹纠纷。(3)have no trouble in doing sth毫不费力地做某事e.g.: We had no trouble in finding his house.我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。(4) take great trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做某事。.g.: They took gr

9、eat trouble to help me.他们不辞辛苦地帮助我。11 Look up 查阅，查找。 Look up in the dictionary .查字典。12 make up 编造，组成，拼凑成。 Eg:No one believes that story .He make it up ! 注意：与made 的宾语连用的动词不定式应省略to，但用于被动语态中则不省略。Eg:She was made to wait for over an hour。她被迫等一个多小时。拓展：（1）be made in 在。制造的Eg ：This TV set was made in China .

10、(2) be made of 用。制造（原材料本质不变，仍能识别得出）Eg ： This cup is made of plastic. (3) be made from 由。制造的（成品不能识别原材料） Eg : Paper is made from wood . (4) be made into 被制成，被转换成。Eg ： Bamboo is also made into paper . (5) make up ones mind =make a decision 下定决心Eg ： She made up her mind to become a doctor .13 deal v. 处理

11、，应付 Eg：Such people are diffcult to deal with. 那种人不好对付。 Deal with 处理，对付=do with 区别：do with 多与what 连用。 deal with 多与how 连用。 拓展：deal out 分发，分配 Eg：The teacher dealt out the books to the class .deal n. 量，数量 a great /good deal of 大量/许多=many,muchEg : We have a good deal of snow in winter .14 unfair adj.不公平的

12、不公正的。un 表否定 类似：happyunhappy like unlike usual (普通的)unusual 不寻常的15 lose v. 失去，丧失loselostlost Eg: I cant open the door ,because I ve lost the key . Lose heart 灰心，气馁 lose ones life丧生。Lose ones way 迷路 课堂练习：1 Remember not to speak_when we are in the reading room .A fast B alowly C politely D loudly 2 _is

13、 important for us to learn English well.A To pronouncing B Pronounced C Prounciation D Pronounce 3 The bad weather is _A frustrate B frustrating C frustrated D frustrates 4 Li Lei walked so _that he misstake the last bus .A fast B slowly C quickly 6 Youve _lots of mistakes in your homework .A make B

14、 do C made D done 7 We are often told _at people who are in trouble .A not to smile B to smile C not to laugh D to laugh 8 He had _in passing the exam A few trouble B little trouble C fewer trouble D many trouble 9 You can _his number in the phone book if youre not sure of it .A look up B look for C

15、 look over D look into 10 Jack _the 8:30 train and he had to wait for the next one .A missed B lost C caught D took 11 The computer _in Japan in 2003 and I have had it for only a week .A was made B can be made C is made D made 12 What will you do when you meet _?A unfair something B something unfair

16、 C unfair anything D anything unfair 13 They are practicing _basketball on the playground .A play B playing C to play D played 14 This old man makes a living _driving a taxi .A on B to C for D by 15 _do you study foryour math text ? By working with my classmates or asking the teacher for help .A How

17、 B What C When D Why Unit One How do you study for a test1 Its too hard to understand the voices .too(adi./adv.)to do.太。而不能。Eg The boy is too young to go to school =The boy is not old enough to go to school =The boy is so young that cant go to school .2 She said that memorizing the words of pop song

18、s also helped a little .她说记忆流行歌曲的歌词也有一点帮助。that 引导一个宾语从句，that 可以省略。在宾语从句中memorizing the words of pop songs 为动名词短语作主语，谓语用三单形式，动名词还可作宾、定、表语eg :I like swimming China is a developing country .3 Smetimes however ,he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly . find +n. +adj.结构I

19、 find life hard in the country 4 I dont know how to use commas 疑问词+动词不定式结构 5 cant get the pronunciation right 不能正确发音get+宾+宾补 结构 宾补可由形容词、不定式或分词充当eg: I cant get my pronunciation right (adj.) He has got the car repaired (过去分词)拓展：与get 相关的短语get along 进展 get on /along with 与。相处 get back 回来 get on /off 上/下

20、车、船get into 进入 6. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一个可以练习英语的同伴。句中不定式to practice English作partner的定语，partner作with的定语，介词with不可以省略。注意：(1). 用作定语的不定式和所修饰的名词、代词之间有动宾关系，且不定式中动词为不及物动词时，不定式中介词可以省略。eg.: I need a pen to write with.(2)动词不定式作定语时，常放在所修饰词的后面。eg.: He doesnt have a house to live in.

21、7.First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.首先，对我来说，很难明白老师在课堂上所讲的。 first of all 首先，第一；常用于句首eg.: First of all, this is a new plan.at first 起初，刚开始的时候（暗示后来有变化）； eg.: At first, I liked the blue pen but now I dont.first 表示一系列事物的“首先，第一”eg.: Who came first in the race ?fi

22、rst of all = firstIt is + adj. to do sth 做某事 it是形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。8.This kind of paper feels very soft.这种纸摸起来很柔软。在句中feel 是表示感觉的连系动词，这类词还有look,smell,sound,taste等eg.: That sounds good. The rubbish smells terrible.注意：几乎所有的系动词都可以接形容词作表语，feel,look,smell既可以做系动词，也可作实义动词。9. Most people speak English as a sec

23、ond language.大多数人把英语作为第二语言来讲。a/an+序数词 表示“又，再一次”the+序数词 表示顺序eg.: The fishman had a second try. 渔夫又试了一次。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.as 在句中为介词，意为“作为”eg.: LuXun was famous as a writer.as 作为连词，“当时；一边一边”eg.: I read the letter as I walked along the river.我一边沿着河走，一边看信。as作为副词 asas 像

24、一样eg.: Tom walk as fast as Mike.10. worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.对问题的担心会影响到我们学校的表现Worry about 为担心be worried about 一般不用于祈使句，常用来表示状态eg.: Mother worries about her baby. She was worried about her because he didnt come home.11. Times goes by,and good friendships may be lost.

25、Go by 在句中意为“时间流逝”，是不及物动词短语，by 为介词，也为副词Eg.: Three years went by.拓展：go by 经过，根据来判断，按行事Eg.: We must go by the rules.我们必须按规定办事。12. Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to tald to each other.有时他们也会有意见不统一的时候，并且决定相互不再说话decide to do / decide not to do eg.: I decide not to tell him about it.课堂练习1

26、. This book is _hard_understand.A.too,to B. to,to C.too,too D. so,that2.My aunt forgot _.A where she first met JohnB where did she first meet JohnC where she first meets JohnD where does she first meet John3. English is interesting, _I didnt like it at first.A and B so C but D or4.I dont know _with

27、this problem. Its too hard.You can ask Mr. Wang for help.A which to do B when to do C what to do D how to do 5.I find Tom easy to get along _,so Id like him to come to my birthday party.A to Bfor Cwith6.We have two rooms _,but I cant decide_.A to live, to choose which on B lived, choose which on C t

28、o live in, which one to chooseD live, which one7.Its important _ the piano well.A of him to play B for him to playC of him playing D for him playing8.I like this cotton dress because it _nice and soft.A feels like B is feelingC feels D is felt9. _a player,Im looking forward _the 2008 Olympic Games.A

29、 For,at B As,to C With,for 10.Tims mum is worried _her sons eyesight as he plays online games too much.A. for B about C with D of11.Look, the light in the teachers office is still on. Mr. Li is working there. He alwalys works late at night.It _ be Mr. Li. He is gone to London for a short visit.A can

30、t B mustnt C may12. I study for a test _working with a group.A in B by C at D to单元总结end up 结束，告忠 later on 以后，随后be afraid to do 害怕去做某事 make up组成，编造 break off突然中断not at all根本不，全然不 make mistakes犯错，出错 take notes做笔记，做记录be angry with对生气ask sb. for help向某人求助laugh at 嘲笑 look up查找Unit One How do you study fo

31、r a test 单元测试一、基础巩固提高1 have coversations with friends _2 大声朗读_3 提高英语_4 全世界_5 make sure _6 处理_7 be angry with sb _8 compare .to. _9 犯错，出错_10解决一个问题_二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1 I study by _(ask) the teacher for help .2 Did you hear the girl _(sing)last night 3 Its a fine day today .What about _(go)to the pqrk with

32、 me?4 Some students had more specific ways _(learn )English 5 _(do) moening exercises is good for our health .6 Doing lots of listening practice can make you become a good language_(learn)7 It will be colder _(late)on .you must put on the coat.8. My sister enjoys English words.9. Jack ran more _(slo

33、w) than the others and miss the bus.10. You can improve your _(speak) English by _(speak) to your friends in English.三、热点单项选择1 I didnt understand anything _A lot B very C at all D too much2 What do you think of the story ?Its_I dont like it .A bored B boring C interesting D interested3 The English p

34、arty began _an English song and _a well known piano music A with,ended with B for, ended with C for ,ended up D to ,ended up 4 Some students get _when they watch _English movies.A frustrated,frustrated B frustrated,frustrating C frustrating, frustrating D frustrating, frustrated5 How do you learn En

35、glish?I learn English _-studying with a group A be B in C on D with 6 We had _difficulty _through the snow A much,drive B many ,to drive C much, driving , D much ,with drive 7 I think _is very hard _me _a foreignerA that,for,to understand B it,of,understand C it,for,to understand D that,of,to unders

36、tand 8 She seldom speak English after class,for she wes afraid _mistakes _grammar A to make ,of B making,of C to be made ,in D of making,in 9 When you want to work for our country in the future ,_ ,you should have strong body and rich knowledge.A at first B first of all C for the first time D after

37、all 10 Why not to the south of China ?I decide_to Hainan Island this summer A going,to go B go,going C go,to go D to go,to go 11 youve _lots of mistake in you homework .A meke B do C make D done 12 Would you like to _us to play basketball?A join B become C take D take part in 13 How old are you ? Oh,its _A secret B a secret C an secret D secrets 14 Also I _speak in class A was afraid B was afraid of C was afraid D were afraid to 15 Im sorry for that.We _understand what you said A cant B can C must D mustnt 16 How will you _this problem ?A deal with B do with C deal of D do of 17