外研初中英语知识点总结归纳

1、一,同义句 外研社英语七年级上册英语学问点 MODULE 1 1. My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2. Im from England. = I come from England.you a new student ？ Are you new. 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.Whats your name ？ = May I have your name ？ 二,特殊疑问句 Whats your name ？ My name is

2、. Where are you from. Im from. How old are you. = Can you tell me your age. = Whats your age. Im twelve years old. What class are you in. Im in Class One, Grade One. 三,单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四,形容性物主代词 I-my you-your he-his she-her it-

3、its we-our you-your they them 重难点 ： 1. My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2. Im from England. = I come from England. 3. Are you a new student ？ Are you new. 4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5. Whats your name ？ = May I have your name ？ 6.with and A and B go

4、to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 7. I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its MODULE 2 we-our you-your they them 一,单词 职业： doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点： factory hospital hotel office school university 二,短语 basketball ride a bikehorse play football speak EnglishJapaneseChinese tennis

5、sing a song table tennis swim the piano a photopicture of my family factories a university cities two an office universities 三,语法 can secretaries I cancant ride a bike. Can do sth. Can you ride a bike. Yes, I can.No, I cant. 四,句子 What does your . do.=What isare you .s job.=What is your . HeShe is a

6、. Theyre . 1第 1 页,共 75 页重难点 ： 1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的, play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词 the ,如： play , football ,basketball ,volleyball and so 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词 the ,如：play the piano the guitar and so on. 2. 3. 4. 固定搭配 :ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim. 不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法 语法学问： Can

7、的用法 Can do sth I can t do sth. Can+ 主语 +do sth ？ Yes ,主语 +can./No ,主语 +can t. 5 . What does your . do.=What isare you .s job.=What is your . HeShe is a . Theyre . picture television MODULE 3 一,单词 1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab 2.something: blackboard book

8、 classroom computer desk dictionary football library 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介词： next to nebaer hind in front ofinon under 5. in front of: 在 .前面 in the front of: 在 .里面的前面 6.right 正确的 wrong 右边的 left 二,语音

9、 er, or, ur 发 /./ 三,语法 There be -Are there any school offices. -Yes, there are. There are some offices. 1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk. 2. How many + n. + are there + sw. -No, there isnt. 留意： 1.就近原就： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词全部格： Miss L

10、is her 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father. book classroom Lily and Lucys Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers. 重难点 : 1.重要单词 : classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard computer desk dictionary football library 2.介词的用法 : next to nebaerhind in front of in on under 3.in fron

11、t of 与 in the front of 的区分 4.语法学问 : -Are there any school offices. -Yes, there are. There are some offices. 1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk. -No, there isnt. 2. How many + n. + are there + sw. 就近原就： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 5.名词全部格： 一, famil

12、y members: grandmother grandpa MODULE 4 father mum dad sister brother aunt uncle grandma grandfather mother 二,短语句型 Thank you for your email. thank sb. for sth. t alk about sth. your help. with sb. helping me. thank sb. for doing sth. asking me. to sb. 2say it again 第 2 页,共 75 页inviting me. Make a fa

13、mily tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family. -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt./any . -Yes,I have./No,I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big family. -Ive got a big family. 选择疑问句 or 的用法： 或； 并列否定： I dont like swimming o

14、r dancing. mother father mum dad 重难点 : 1.重要单词 : aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather sister brother 2.重要短语 :Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth. 3.have got 的用法 4.重难点 : or 的用法： 或； 并列否定： I dont like swimming or dancing. MODULE 5-6 一,单词 1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U 例词 shops b

15、uses city-cities tomatoes zoos knife-knives 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C 2.Kind 和善 He is very kind. 种类 =type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆,健身房或运动馆 stadium: 四周有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy unhealthkyeep/stay healthyin good health in poor/bad heal

16、th be healthy = be in health 5. 条件 good for one health bad for one health 变化形式 一般情形 + - s 单词以 s, x, ch,sh 结尾 + - es 以辅音字母 +y 结尾 去 y 为 i + -es 单词以 “o结有生命 + - es 尾 无生命 + - s 一些以 f或fe结尾的单 词 把 f或fe变成 ves 二,短语 be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show 三,句型 ride a bike /h

17、orse -Have yostuaygoatt ahnoym.e. -Yes,we have./No,we havent I havenotthimeep.hotoI dont have time the fridge . Best wish China / Beijing to sb. for teachers day 2022 四,in区 分 the day the party the stadium Sun theatre at NewTimes Cinema Garden Hotel Would you like night sth. the phone to do sth. Lets

18、 do sth. the playground 期望别人得到确定回答的疑问句用 Whatsontheprice of. Sunday some eg: a sunny day Do you have some money for me. 3 the morning of June 1 st the morningsee a film / see films = go to the cinema 第 3 页,共 75 页spring please a cup of tea want let a glass of waterwould like would a can of coke ask/in

19、vite sb. to do sth. could do sth. a bottle of juiceteach can a bowl of rice tell must a piece of meat do like practice does two cups of tea Thank you for two glasses of waterfinish doing two cans of cokestar two bottles of juiceMy hobby is two bowls of rice favourite sport is two pieces of meat 重难点

20、: 1. 重要单词 :orange 三个不同的含义 ,healthn. 与 healthyadj. 的区分 . 2. 重要短语与句型 : 详见学问点概括 MODULE 7 一,短语 talk about sth.谈论某事 have a break to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听） Chinese/a Chinese lessonwith sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲） start finish breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper sth.my homework to do sth.to do my homeworksth.my homework doing st

21、h.doing my homework doing sth.doing my homework get up go to bed What about/How about you go home leave homefor doing sth. study science/history/chemistry/maths/. 二,语法 时间表达法： Whats the time. What time it is. （问时间具体几点钟） 直 读 法 ： Its two ten. 2:10 逆 读 法 ： Its ten past two.2:10 30 Its ten to ten. 2:50 3

22、0 整点表达法： Its two oclock. 2:00 不用介词） 留意： 1. a quarter past two 2:15 2. half an hour a quarter to two 2:45 cut the apple into two halves half past two 2:30 3. When do you get up. （问具体几点钟做某事） I get up at 7:30. What time do you get up. When is your birthday / the film. 一般现在时（ 1） 【 No. 1 】一般现在时的功能 问日,月,年

23、或某事何时发生） 41.表示事物或人物的特点,状态； 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作； 3.表示客观现实； 【No. 2 】一般现在时的构成 eg： The sky is blue. eg： I get up at six every day. eg： The earth goes around the sun. 1. be 动词：主语 +beam,is,are+其它； eg： I am a boy. 2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 +其它 ； eg： We study English. 【No. 3 】否定句 1. be 动词的变化 :主语 + be + not + 其它； 2.行为动词的变化

24、 :主语 + dont doesnt +V 重难点 : 1. 重要短语 :talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb. 2. 时间的表达 直读法与逆读法 eg： He is not a worker. 原形 +其它 ； eg： I dont like bread. 3. 一般现在时的概念与用法 1 详见学问点总结 MODULE 8 一,短语句型 be different from ask sb. not to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers

25、a box of candies/chocolates on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb. =send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. lots of 【C】或【 U 】确定句 many【C】 二a,lot语of法 much【 U】 一般现在时（ 2） 【 No. 1 】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律 当物为代词时,只能 用 to 或

26、for 的句型） 确定或否定句 规章 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般动词后词加 s play plays 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 es guessguesses以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 es go goes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 ies study studies 形容词性物主代词 人称 主格 单 数 主格 复 数 形容性物主代词 形容性物主代词 第一人称 myourI we其次人称 youyouryou your 第三人称 hethey their hisshe her it its 频度副词用法 usually ,always , often ,never +

27、n. be + usually ,always ,often , never 重难点 : 1. 重要短语 2 详见学问点总结 MODULE 9 2. 一般现在时的概念与用法 3. 形容词性物主代词的用法 一,单词 Names of the animals 5第 5 页,共 75 页camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及动物居住地 in Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America

28、 Asian African European Oceania America the Arctic in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild 二,短语 visit my grandparents 5 thousand 三,语法the thousands of students zoo 【 No. 1 】一般疑问句 some two many 一般现在时（ 3） more animals every morning /day everyone / everybody + V 三 . 单 . be fr1o.mbe=动co词

29、m的e变fro化 Be +主语 +其它； eg： -A1r5ekyiloous aofsbtuadmebnot.om：go and do sth. = go to do sth. -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. every + 复数名词 stay healthy climb trees keep healthy eat leaves / grass / meat 3. 行为动词的变化： Do Does + 主语 +动词原形 +其它； eg： - Do you often play football. - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 重难点 : 1. 重

30、要单词 : camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 2.重要短语 :5 thousand 与 thousands of + 名词的区分 3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化 :Do Does + 主语 +动词原形 / No, I dont. +其它； eg：- Do you often play football. - Yes, I do. MODULE 10 check the train timetable get 一,单词短语 connect s

31、th. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the documentsave ones life write ones homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans information （ a piece of information download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weeken

32、d/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of music monitor 班长,显示器 mouse mice 老鼠 say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses 鼠tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二,语法 一般现在时（ 4） 【 No. 1 】特殊疑问句 动词的变化：疑问词 +一般疑问句； e

33、g：Where is my bike. 2.行为动词的变化：疑问词 +一般疑问句； eg： How does your father go to work. 重难点 : 1. 重要单词与短语 : 2. 语法 详见学问点汇总 外研社英语七年级下册英语学问点 MODULE 1 1. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果） 6第 6 页,共 75 页I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到； 2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游； 3. What are the others d

34、oing. 其他人在干什么？ 4. lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙滩上 5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 特殊宠爱学校郊游 7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题） 8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 go shopping for presents 去买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 9

35、. enjoy sth. 宠爱某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 宠爱做某事 10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away 11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时） 12. in different places 在不同的地方 比较 the same 13. do different things 做不同的事情 14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.

36、15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车 17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧 19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 探望伴侣 20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 21. greetings from 来自 的问候 22. talk on one s phone 用某人的手机打电话 23. do taijiquan

37、 ,打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌 24. 现在进行时的构成： be 动词 + 动词的现在分词 MODULE 2 1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival. 在春节你们有什么传统？ 2. lots of traditions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning 4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 5. paint red 把 涂成红色 6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean. meaning n. 7. decorat

38、e with 用 装饰 8. have a haircut 剪头发 9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut 10. visit our family and friends 探望亲戚伴侣 11. at midnight 在半夜 at noon= in the middle of day 用复数 13. bring sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back 14. at night , in the evening 15. get ready for sth. be ready for sth. 16

39、. sweep the floor 扫地 get ready for doing sth. 为 做预备 17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙 18. make lanterns 做灯笼 19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking 20. be interested in sth 对某物感爱好 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感爱好 MODULE 3 1. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the

40、 party revise / review for my test 复习预备考试 （为考试而复习） do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend s home 在伴侣家 take the plane to =go to sw. by plane 乘飞 机去 / take the plane from to 乘飞机从 到 walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交伴侣 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里 2. What are your plans. （同义句） What are you going

41、to do. 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth. We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin. 4. cook 厨师 （名词） 它仍可以当动词： cook sth for sb cook sb sth 5. How do you get （ from ） Shantou to Xiamen. 6. Why + 一般疑问句？用 because 来回7 in the morning 答 . on Sunday morning 具体到

42、某一天用 on 8. be going to + 动词原形 I m going to do my homework this evening. By bus. I am late because my bike is broken. on a hot afternoon 有描述词用 on It s going to rain tomorrow. It s going to be rainy tomorrow. 7第 7 页,共 75 页There is going to be rain/ snow/wind （名词） MODULE 4 1. study at home 在家学习 do the

43、dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 long holidays 长假 free time 闲暇时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖 2. everyone every one of 3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio 5. I m not sure. 我不确信； besure to do sth. 6. The teachers won t write on a blackboard with chalk.

44、The teachers won t use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用 来做某事 chalk 不行数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun. 7. Flying will be very cheap. flying 为动名词,作主语； 家庭供暖将会很廉价； Heating homes will be cheap. It wi

45、ll be cheap to heat homes. 打篮球是我最宠爱的运动； Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will 动词原形 They will play football. will be 形容词 It will be cool in summer. There will be 名词 There will be rain tomorrow. There will be a big bridge over the river. 9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句） There wi

46、ll be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用 be going to 代替,但 be 动词要依据单复数来变化； There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 10. It s going to rain this afternoon. It s going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有 there be 句型除外, be 后跟

47、名词； ） 11. In my dream school there won t be any teachers. 1. seven million millions of Americans MODULE 5 2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题 3.What s the population of . 某地人口是多少？ 形容人口多用 big 或 large What s its population. 4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a

48、population of 13million. The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million. It has a population of 13 million people. 5. be famous for 以 而出名 如：北京以长城而著名； Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 6. in the east/south/west of 在 的东,南,西 （内部） 上海在中国的东部； Shanghai is in the east of China. 7. 问天气： What s th

49、e weather like. / How s the weather. 8. on the coast 在海岸线上 9. It s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter. 10. with 带有,有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings. MODULE 6 一,反义词： dangerous 危险的 - safe 安全的 danger / safety n. difficult 难的 - easy 简洁的 exciting 兴奋人心的 - boring 枯燥的 expe

50、nsive 昂贵的 - cheap 廉价的 relaxing 放松的 - tiring 累人的 popular 受欢迎的 - unpopular 不受欢迎的 badlyworse, worst 坏地 - wellbetter, best 好地 carefully 仔细地 - carelessly 马虎地 late 晚 - early 早 loudly 大声地 - quietly 安静地 2. be good at sth 善于某事 be good at doing sth 善于做某事 8第 8 页,共 75 页例如：我哥哥善于篮球； My brother is good at basketba

51、ll. 我哥哥善于打蓝球； My brother is good at playing basketball. 3. What Olympic sports do you like. Football is my favourite sport. Why do you like it. I like it because it s exciting4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时；如：她将去学校； She is going to school. She is leaving for school. 5. 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 6. 早到这儿

52、 get here early 晚到那儿 arrive there late 坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面 at the back of the classroom 7. It s +adj. + to do sth 学习英语很难； It s very difficult to learn English. 8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声 speak slowly and loudly to sb （宾格） . slowly 和 loudly 为副词,副词修饰动词； 9. 需要做某事 need to do sth 我们需要每天打扫教室； 想要

53、做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth. 我们想要打蓝球； We want to play basketball 10. No one 谓语动词用单数；如：没人要踢足球； 11. It s +物性形容词 +for sb to do sh We need to clean the classroom every day. No one wants to play football. 对他来说学习数学很简洁； It s very easy for him to learn math. 12. work hard 努力学习 /工作 （这里 hard 就是副

54、词） speak English well 这里 well 就是副词 13. do some sightseeing 游玩 go sightseeing 去观光 14. 带某人参观 take sb. around 15. 将连续到 will continue/last until 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English. 17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also li

55、kes cycling. also 反在实义动词前, be 动词和情态动词后； 18. 我不宠爱迟到； I don t like to be late. 19. 我不宠爱跑步和骑自行车； I don t like running or cycling. 20. so 因此；所以 在英语句子中不能与 because 同时用 如：我饿了,所以想去买点吃的； I m hungry so I m going to buy some food. 21. more （形容词或副词）原级比较级 more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more

56、 quickly 22. much, a little, even （形容词或副词）比较级 much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有 than,要用比较级 比较级规章变化口诀：比较级,要变化,一般词尾加 er； long-longer 词尾如有哑音 e, 直接加 r 就可以； nice-nicer , 重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要双写； hot-hotter 辅音字母如加 y, 记得把 y 变为 i；happy-happier MODULE 7 1. the

57、longest journey 最长的旅程 2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ bus/ train 3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家 4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远 farthest 为副词,是 far 的最高级,可省略 the, 形容词最高级 前面确定要加 the 5. the best ） way to sw. 去 的（最好）方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式 7. be closest to sw. 离 最近 go to work 去

58、上班 8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去 9. the fastest train 最快的火车 10. from to 从 到 11. in eight minutes 八分钟后 （将来时） 12. the same 相同的 the same school 相同的学校 13.take some time by 乘 花 时间 take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花特殊钟 14. more than = over 超过 ,多于 15. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一 16. a distan

59、ce of kilometers 公里的距离 17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后 18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票 19. millions of Americans 上百万美国人 9第 9 页,共 75 页20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people. 对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车廉价； 21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long

60、 journeys. 英国航空公司使用波音 747 进行长途飞行； 划线 the Boeing 747 用 which 提问 22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes. 23. I like to travel by bus because it s safer than going（动名词） by car. 24. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方 25. The cheapest way is by bus. 不能说： By bus is the way. 26. travel to s