新译林版初中八年级下册英语Unit 3单元测试卷（含听力材料及答案解析）

1、Unit 3单元过关卷时间：100分钟满分：120分听力部分（20分）.关键词语选择(每小题1分，满分5分)1AcomputerBmouseCscreen2AAsiaBAfricaCAmerica3Afamous Bthe most famousCworld famous4AtradeBstreetCsweet5Aheard fromBheard ofCheard about.短对话理解(每小题1分，满分5分)6What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 7What does the girl want? A. B. C. 8What does

2、the boy want to use? A. B. C. 9How does Susan chat with her mother? A. B. C. 10Where did the woman go on holiday last summer?A. B. C. .长对话理解(每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11 、12小题。11Where is Peter learning to drive?AAt the AA Driving School.BAt the ABC Driving School.CAt the ABB Driving School.12How many le

3、ssons has Peter had?A10.B40. C14.听下面一段对话，回答第1315小题。13Why was Mary worried at first?ABecause she was a new comer to the school.BBecause she was afraid of getting up early.CBecause she wasnt ready for the lessons.14What does Mary think of the man?AHes hardworking.BHes kind.CHes strict.15How long does

4、each class last?ATen minutes.BFifty five minutes.CForty five minutes.信息转换(每小题1分，满分5分)Tea around the worldIn China Have tea with their(16)_Put tea(17)_in their cups.In JapanTea is (18)_in Japan.The way they drink tea is not the (19)_ that in China.In the USAPeople drink tea at(20)_or after meals.笔试部分

5、(100分).单项填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)21The _girl from _European country has stayed in China for 3 years.A12yearold; anB12 years old; aC12yearold; aD12 years old; an22You are doing much better in listening now. How did you practice it?_watching CCTV news. It is a useful way.AFromBInCForDBy23Have you ever climbe

6、d Mount Tai, Carol?Yes, I _in Tai an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.Ahad stayedBstayCstayedDhave stayed24I want to be a _when I grow up；then I can take tourists to a place and show them around.AteacherBguideCscientistDcook25_do your parents take exercise, Alice?Three times a we

7、ek.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often26Amys father _Hawaii _business for 10 years. Now he is a _businessman.Ahas gone to; on; successBhas been to; for; successfulChas been to; for; successDhas been in; on; successful27Do you mind my _ the window?_It is really cold outside today.Aclose; No, not al

8、lBclosing; No, not at allCclose；Yes, pleaseDclosing; Yes, please28The UK _England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Ais made ofBis made fromCis made up intoDis made up of29The box is heavy. Could you please help me carry it?_AWith pleasureBYou are kiddingCGood idea DIts very nice of you30Excuse

9、me. Could you tell me _？Sorry, I am new here.Ahow can I get to the nearest post officeBwhich the way is to the nearest post officeCwhere is the nearest post officeDhow to get to the nearest post office.完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he

10、spent much of his free time_(31) computer games. He never went to the library _(32)How time flew! At the end of the term, there was _(33) important event that he was afraid ofthe final exam. “What should I do？” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam .He was _(34)Suddenly he thoug

11、ht of _(35) idea.The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man _(36) looked so confident and took a seat next to him. “Hey you！” Tom greeted .“What？” the young man asked.“ Can you do me a favor？” Tom begged(恳求)“Please let me _(37) your paper during the exam. I have t

12、o depend on you！” When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said _(38) When the bell rang, the young man _(39) immediately and came to the front, saying, “ It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them _(40) an hour.” Tom sat there with his

13、mouth wide open.31AplayBplaysCplayingDplayed 32Ato studyBto have a restCto see a filmDto play computer games33AoneBtwoCthreeDfour 34AsatisfiedBexcitedCbraveDnervous35AaBanCtheD/ 36AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhose 37AkeepBcopyCuseDtake 38AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing 39Asat downBstood upClied downDsat

14、back 40AinBafterCbeforeDwhen .补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分，满分5分)A middle school student and her mother are visiting the security education show (安全教育展). M: Come on，darling. So many pictures here!S: (41)_M：Traffic safety.S: Sounds boring.M：(42)_S：Maybe. Oh！Mum，look at this picture. A boy is hit by a car when he

15、 is running across the road.(43)_M: So it is!S：(44)_ That helps us stay safe from danger.M：Yes，better safe than sorry .Lets go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves.S：(45)_Lets go.AGood idea .B. How terrible!CIts my pleasure.DWhat are they about?EWhat do you think of them?FBut

16、 it has meaning to everyone.GI think we are supposed to follow the traffic rules.阅读理解(每小题3分，满分45分)AAustralia is the greatest island in the world .It is to the south of the equator (赤道)So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big, but the population (人口) there

17、is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different countries.Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which

18、 has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the “bag”Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say “Hello” or “Hi”Sometimes they say “Hows it going？” or “Good day”In more formal (正式的) situations they u

19、sually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”， “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australias national language.46Australia is the greatest island in the world .The word “island” means _A国家B城市C山脉D岛屿47Australia has the same population as _AShanghai

20、BChinaCBeijingDJapan48When it is summer in Australia, it is _ in China.AspringBautumnCwinterDsummer49When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _Akiss each otherBhug (拥抱) each otherCnod to each otherDshake hands BSuzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and tr

21、ees in the city.Travel time：08：0010：00Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.10：0011：00Visit the Tiger Hill .It is called as “the most famous place in Wuzhong”.11：0012：00Visit Hanshan Temple.12：0013：00Lunch time.13：0014：00Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk pr

22、oduction(产品).14：0016：00Visit the Humble Administrators Garden. This garden has three parts：the eastern part，the middle part and the western part.16：0018：00Return to Shanghai.How to book：You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation (确认) email.Our tour g

23、uide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.50The writer must be a _AvisitorBwaiterCdriverDtravel agent (代理人)51The tourist will visit _ places in Suzhou.AsixBfiveCfourDthree52What will they visit at 13：00?AThe No.1 Silk Factory.BHanshan Temple.CThe Ti

24、ger Hill.DThe Humble Administrators Garden.53If you want to book, you must_Ago to their officeBcall the tour guide Csend them a letterDsend them an emailCEasy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles(方便面) are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So whats goin

25、g on? Here are some possible reasons. People want better foodInstant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese peoples lives have improved a lot. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.TrainsAbout 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodl

26、es during long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train.Ordering food onlineMany apps on the phone can offer food delivery(递送) to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodl

27、es.54Are instant noodles expensive to buy?ANo，they are difficult to make .BNo，they are easy to make.CNo，they are cheap to buy.DYes，they are expensive to buy.55Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years?ABecause Chinese people like to cook by themselves.BBecause people seldom take i

28、nstant noodles on the train.CBecause people are not interested in noodles.DBecause people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.56What are more and more people interested in now?AA full stomach.BLife quality.CInstant noodles.DFast food.57What did p

29、eople eat during long train journeys about 20 years ago in China?APeople usually ate instant noodles.BPeople hardly ate instant noodles.COnly children ate instant noodles.DPeople ate handmade noodles.D While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e books or paper books

30、? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factors(因素)An e reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading materials. Although e readers are convenient, high levels of sc

31、reen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e readers, like smart phones or iPads .Thats why most teenagers are shortsighted.Many book lovers prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Pa

32、per books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid(热衷的) readers prefer reading on paper .Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership .It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen i

33、s better for memory and focus .But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry. Which is your decision, an e book or a paper book?58How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage？(不超过1个词)_59According to the survey, why are most teenagers shortsighted？(不超过7个词)_60Which is better f

34、or memory and focus, an e book or a paper book？(不超过3个词)_.单词拼写(每小题1分，满分5分)61We can see different kinds of birds on this i_(岛屿)62We use computers to send and r_(接收) emails.63We saw the bright light through the d_(黑暗)just now.64Shanghai is a w_(举世闻名的) city in China.65We will have many i_(国际的) banks in

35、Nanjing.书面表达(满分20分)现在电脑被广泛使用，因特网越来越受欢迎，但同学和老师及父母对此看法不一样。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，并表达自己的观点。学生的观点可以上网聊天，交朋友和购物；可以打游戏，听音乐使自己放松；可以学到很多知识。老师和家长的观点网上交友不安全；浪费时间，影响学习。我的观点很有用，可以查资料、画画、收发邮件、看电影等；不要沉迷于游戏和聊天而影响学习。要求：1.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2短文必须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。Today，computers are widely used and the Internet is

36、 becoming more and more popular._Unit 3单元过关卷听力部分听力材料：.1.I usually use a computer to search for some information.2Click on it, and you can visit Asia and Europe.3The place is world famous for its beautiful museums.4The trade centre is at the southern end of Manhattan Island.5Have you heard of the sto

37、ry about Huang Feihong?.6.W：Why did the ancient emperors build the Great Wall? M：To protect themselves from enemies of other countries.7W：Leo, would you mind passing me a spoon? Id like some soup. M：Of course not .Here you are.8M：Mum, can I use the computer? I want to look up some information for my

38、 homework. W：OK .Ive already read my emails.9M：What are you doing, Susan? W: I am chatting with my mother online. I like to talk to her about my college life.10M：Where did you go on holiday last summer? W：I flew to Australia .I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and enjoyed the beautif

39、ul Sydney Opera House. .Text 1W: Peter, youre learning to drive, arent you? Do you go to the AA Driving School?M：Actually its called the ABC Driving School.W：Is it expensive? I want to learn to drive.M：It has cost me a hundred and forty pounds already. Ive had ten lessons and each one is fourteen po

40、unds.W：Is that for an hour?M：Erless than that, about forty five minutes.Text 2M：Hello, Mary .Youre getting ready for tomorrows lessons, arent you?W：Yes, Im a bit nervous. I have no idea whatll happen in class and how Ill get along with my classmates.M：I understand how youre feeling. Just take it eas

41、y. Youll make a lot of new friends very soon.W：Thank you. Ill try my best to get used to my new school as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class start?M：At 8：00 oclock. But before that we have 10 minutes for morning reading.W：OK, how long does each class last?M：For 45 minutes,

42、with 10 minutes break.W：Thank you for your kindness.M：My pleasure. All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, people like to have tea with their friends. They drink i

43、t at any time of the day at home or in the teahouse .They put only tea leaves in their cups. They like their tea with nothing else in it. Tea is also popular in Japan. Japanese drink tea every day. But the way they drink it is different from that in China. In the United States, people drink tea at b

44、reakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea“iced tea”Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans like soda.听力答案：.15: AACAB.610：CBCAB.1115: BAABC.16.friends17.leaves18.popular19.same as20.breakfast 笔试部分.21.C点评：修饰名词girl用有连字符的，其中year用单数形式，European是以辅音音素开头的词，用a。故选C。22D23.C24.B25D点评：根据答句可知，是针对频率提问的。故选D。26D27B点评：mind sb./ sb.s doing sth.介意某人做某事；根据句意可知，同意关窗户，不介意。28.D29.A30.D.3135：CAADB3640：C