2022-2023学年山西省大同市浑源第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省大同市浑源第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I find_ difficult for us to understand old English today.A it B that C there Dthis参考答案：A【考点】代词不定代词【试题解析】分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。2. Most students were satisfied with the new topic

2、that their head teacher _ at the meeting.A. came up with B. caught up withC. put up with D. kept up with参考答案：Acome up with“提出”。3. There a number of volunteers in the club and the number of them growing larger and larger.Ais; are Bare; is Chave; is Dhave; are参考答案：A4. -Is your brother going to Jacks b

3、irthday party tonight?- Im not sure. He go to the concert with his girlfriend instead.A. ought to B. has to C. might D. must参考答案：C5. Since I know , I understand why they needed so much money.A. what they lived a hard lifeB. they led what a hard lifeC. how hard a life did they leadD. what a hard life

4、 they lived参考答案：D6. It was Johnson that broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. have doneB. had doneC. didD. am doing参考答案：B7. _about the heros love story, most teenagers are interested in the novel _the Second World War.A. Concerned, concerned B. Concerning, concerning C. Concerned

5、, concerning D. Concerning, concerned参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。concern关心，牵挂；be concerned about对-牵挂。句意：多数青少年对英雄爱的故事关心，他们对关于二战的小说感兴趣。根据句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选C。【知识拓展】固定短语be worried about 为-担忧；be concerned about对-牵挂；be anxious about 对-焦虑；be curious about 对-好奇；be upset about对-烦恼。8

6、. Its really good news that since quite a lot of measures have been taken to deal with pollution, water is now_ safe to drink. A.mostB. mostlyC. almost D. the most参考答案：B9. The foreigners are _ by the _ achievements that the Chinese have maderecently in socialist construction.A. amazing; amazingB. am

7、azed; amazingC. amazed; amazedD. amazing; amazed参考答案：B10. Buses here are always crowded with passengers, so I prefer _ there rather than take a bus. A. cycleB. cycling C. to cycleD. being cycled 参考答案：C11. The problem _ at the meeting yesterday.A. came to B. came across C. came up D. came up with参考答案

8、：C12. In the last few years thousands of films _all over the world.A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced参考答案：B13. _ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. One B. This C. It D. That 参考答案：C略14. Does it rain a lot in this area?- ( ),it hardly ever rains; the climate

9、 is like that of a desert.A. On the contrary B. As a resultC.Whats more D.In other words参考答案：A15. Tom seems not so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.-Yes. Hes reached a point in his career_ he has to decide what to do next.A. that B. when C. where D. which参考答案：C二、 填空16. Do you know the former Pre

10、sident of South Africa, Nelson Mandela? He _61_(flight) for black people and was _62_prison for almost thirty years. He helped black people to get same rights as white people.Elias was a students in a school. Because his family couldnt afford _63_(pay) the school fees, he had to drop out of school.

11、Then he found a job in a gold mine and he worried about _64_he would be out of work. It was during this difficult period of time _65_he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, _66_had opened a law firm to advise poor black people on their legal problems.At that time, black people had no rights _67_(v

12、ote) and their living places were decided by white people. Nelson Mandela said to Elias that they were put into a position _68_they had either to accept they were less important, or flight the government. So they decided to use _69_(violent). Though Elias didnt like it, he helped Nelson Mandela blow

13、 up some government buildings. He knew _70_was dangerous to do so, but he also knew it would help them realize their dream of making black and white people equal.参考答案：61. fought 62. in 63. to pay 64. whether 65. that 66. who 67. to vote 68. where 69. violence 70. it【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了伊莱亚斯在著名黑人领袖纳尔逊曼德拉

14、的领导下为黑人争取权利的奋斗历史。【61题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他为黑人的权利而斗争，被关在监狱里将近30年。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词填fought。故填fought.【62题详解】考查介词。句意：他为黑人的权利而斗争，被关在监狱里将近30年。in prison“关在监狱中”为固定短语。故填 in.【63题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：因为他的家庭付不起学费，他不得不辍学。afford to do sth “负担得起做某事”为固定短语。故填 to pay .【64题详解】考查连接词。句意：后来他在金矿里找到了一份工作，他担心自己是否会失业。分析句子结构可知，about后

15、接宾语从句，所以空处应填连接词。分析句意可知，连接词为whether。故填 whether.【65题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在这段艰难的时期，他第一次见到了纳尔逊曼德拉，曼德拉开了一家律师事务所，他给贫穷的黑人提供法律问题的指导。分析句子可知，本句涉及强调句式：it be+强调部分+that。故填 that .【66题详解】考查关系代词。句意：正是在这段艰难的时期，他第一次见到了纳尔逊曼德拉，曼德拉开了一家律师事务所，就贫困黑人的法律问题向他们提供咨询。分析句子可知，Nelson Mandela 为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填 who .【67题详解】

16、考查动词不定式。句意：当时，黑人没有选举权，他们的居住地由白人决定。have no right to do sth“没有权利做某事 ”其中动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to vote .【68题详解】考查关系副词。句意：纳尔逊曼德拉对以利亚说，他们被置于这样一种境地，要么接受他们被不公平地对待，要么反抗政府。分析句子可知，position为先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故填where.【69题详解】考查名词。句意：所以他们决定使用暴力。use为及物动词后接名词作宾语。故填 violence .【70题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：他知道这样做是危险的，但他也知道

17、这将帮助他们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。It is+形容词+to do sth,其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填 it.【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不

18、引导非限制性定语从句)。分析小题8的句子可知，position为先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故填where.三、 阅读理解17. 8: 30PM Outlook Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all thats new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There

19、will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine. 9: 00PM DiscoveryWhen a 1

20、0-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes (基因)or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might

21、become a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry John-son, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer. 10: OOPM Science/Heath Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is yes. According to the

22、 researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months those devoted to weight loss-exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat foodlost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the nor

23、malcategory (范畴). This week, Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to whats achieved with Hypertension drugs. 50. The main purpose of writing these three texts is_.A. to invite people to see filmsB. to attract more people to watch TV programs C. to attract more students to attend lecturesD. to invite people to topic discussions51. Fro